Research Article
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The Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain in Housewives

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 271 - 279, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.1082733

Abstract

Objective: Neck pain is becoming an important health problem lately. One of the most important reasons for this is the increase in the use of smartphones with technological developments. The aim of our study is to examine the effect of smartphone use on neck pain in housewives.
Materials and Methods: A total of 169 housewives, aged 25 and 50 (38.22 ± 7.24 years) living in Denizli and having neck pain, were included in the study. Housewives participating in the study were asked to answer a questionnaire consisting of demographic data form, Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire (NBQ).
Results: It was found that 42% of the housewives have been using a smart phone for 6-10 years, and when the daily phone usage times were examined, it was determined that 53.3% of the housewives used a smart phone for 2-5 hours a day. While 96.4% of the participants stated that they experienced neck pain at least once in the last 12 months, 82.8% of them experienced neck pain after using a smartphone for a long time.
Conclusions: The long usage period of smart phones, which have become indispensable in recent years, and the high addiction to smart phones cause neck disability and the severity of neck disability in housewives. We think that the effect of smartphone use on neck pain should be examined with different evaluations with more comprehensive studies in terms of public health.

References

  • [1] Bovim, G., Schrader, H., Sand, T. 1994. Neck pain in the general population. Spine, 19(12), 1307- 1309.
  • [2] Cohen, SP. 2015. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of neck pain. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 90(2), 284–299.
  • [3] Ferrari, R., Russell, AS. 2003. Regional musculoskeletal conditions: Neck pain. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology, 17(1), 57–70.
  • [4] Cevik, S., Kaplan, A., Katar, S. 2020. Correlation of cervical spinal degeneration with rise in smartphone usage time in young adults. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 23(12), 1748–1752.
  • [5] Haug, S., Castro, RP., Kwon, M. Filler, A., Kowatsch, T., Schaub, M, P. 2015. Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(4), 299–307.
  • [6] Ericsson. Ericsson Mobility Report June 2021. 2021. https://www.ericsson.com/49f7c7/assets/local/mobility-report/documents/2021/june-2021-ericsson-mobility-report.pdf (Date of Acsess: 10.07.2021)
  • [7] GSMA- The Mobilite Gender Gap Report 2020. 2020. https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/GSMA-The-Mobile-Gender-Gap-Report-2020.pdf (Date of Acsess: 12.07.2021)
  • [8] Son üç ay içinde bireylerin yaş grubu, cinsiyet, eğitim ve işgücü durumlarına göre cep telefonu kullanım oranı, TÜİK, Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2018-2021, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Bilim,-Teknoloji-ve-Bilgi-Toplumu-102 (Date of Acsess: 14.11.2021)
  • [9] Toh, SH., Coenen, P., Howie, EK., Straker L. M. 2017. The associations of mobile touch screen device use with musculoskeletal symptoms and exposures: A systematic review. PloS One, 12(8), e018122.
  • [10] Kim, HJ., Kim, JS. 2015. The relationship between smartphone use and subjective musculoskeletal symptoms and university students. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(3), 575–579
  • [11] Berolo, S., Wells, RP., Amick, BC. 2011. Musculoskeletal symptoms among mobile hand-held device users and their relationship to device use: A preliminary study in a Canadian university population. Applied Ergonomics, 42(2), 371–378.
  • [12] Korpinen, L., Pääkkönen, R. 2011. Physical symptoms in young adults and their use of different computers and mobile phones. International Journal of Occupational Safety And Ergonomics, 17(4), 361–371.
  • [13] Fazli, B., Ansari, H., Noorani, M. Jafari M. S., Sharifpoor Z., Ansari, S. 2016 The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and its predictors among Iranians’ Housewives. International Journal of Epidemiologic Research, 3(1), 53-62.
  • [14] Gunel A, Pekçetin S. 2019 Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction and the Pain in Cervical Region-Upper Extremity among University Students. Sted,28(2),114-119.
  • [15] Kwon, M., Lee, J. Y., Won, W. Y. Park, J. W., Min, J. A. Hahn, C., et al., 2013 Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PLoS One, 8(2), e56936.
  • [16] Demirci, K., Orhan, H., Demirdas, A. Akpınar, A., Sert, H. 2014. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale in a younger population. Bulletion of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 24, 226-234.
  • [17] Vernon, H., Mior, S. 1991 The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 14(7), 409–415.
  • [18] Telci, EA., Karaduman, A., Yakut, Y., Bahar, A., Şimşek İ. E., Yağlı, N. 2009. The cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of Neck Disability Index in patients with neck pain: a Turkish version study. Spine, 34(16), 1732–1735.
  • [19] Bolton, JE., Humphreys, BK. 2002. The Bournemouth Questionnaire: a short-form comprehensive outcome measure. II. Psychometric properties in neck pain patients. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 25(3), 141–148 [20] Aslan Telci, E., Baş Aslan, Ü., Yağcı, N. Cavlak, U., Gur Kabul, E., Kara, G., et al. 2019. The Turkish version of the Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire in patients with chronic neck pain a cultural adaptation reliability and validity study. Archives of Medical Science: AMS, 17(3), 708–713
  • [21] Al-Hadidi, F., Bsisu, I., AlRyalat, SA. Al-Zu’bi, B., Bsisu, R., Hamdan, M. et al. 2019. Association between mobile phone use and neck pain in university students: A cross-sectional study using numeric rating scale for evaluation of neck pain. PLoS ONE, 14(5), e0217231.
  • [22] Klussmann, A., Gebhard, H., Liebers, F. Rieger, M. A. 2008 Musculoskeletal symptoms of the upper extremities and the neck: a cross-sectional study on prevalence and symptom-predicting factors at visual display terminal (VDT) workstations. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 9, 96.
  • [23] Mustafaoglu, R., Yasaci, Z., Zirek, E., Griffiths M. D., Özdinçler A. R. 2021. The relationship between smartphone addiction and musculoskeletal pain prevalence among young population: a cross-sectional study. The Korean Journal of Pain, 34(1), 72–81.
  • [24] Xie Y, Szeto G, Dai J. 2017. Prevalence and risk factors associated with musculoskeletal complaints among users of mobile handheld devices: A systematic review. Applied Ergonomics, 59(Pt A), 132–142.
  • [25] Hidalgo, B., Hall, T., Bossert, J. Dugeny, A., Cagnie, B., Pitance, L. 2017. The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 30(6), 1149–1169.

Ev Hanımlarında Akıllı Telefon Kullanımının Boyun Ağrısına Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 271 - 279, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.1082733

Abstract

Giriş: Boyun ağrısı, günümüzde önemli bir sağlık sorunu haline gelmektedir. Bunun en önemli nedenlerinden biri de teknolojik gelişmeler ile birlikte akıllı telefonların kullanımın artmasıdır. Çalışmamızın amacı ev hanımlarında akıllı telefon kullanımının boyun ağrısına olan etkisini incelemektir.
Materyal-Metot: Çalışmaya Denizli ilinde yaşayan 25-50 (38,22 ± 7,24 yıl) yaş aralığında ve boyun ağrısı olan toplam 169 ev hanımı dahil edildi. Çalışmaya katılan ev hanımlarından demografik veri formu, Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılık Ölçeği (ATÖ), Boyun Özürlülük İndeksi (BÖİ), Bournemouth Boyun Anketi (BBA)’nden oluşan anket formunu cevaplamaları istendi.
Bulgular: Ev hanımlarının %42’sinin 6-10 yıldır akıllı telefon kullandığı, günlük telefon kullanım süreleri incelendiğinde ev hanımlarının %53,3’ünün günlük 2-5 saat akıllı telefon kullandığı tespit edildi. Katılımcıların %96,4’ü son 12 ayda en az 1 kez boyun ağrısı yaşadığını belirtirken, %82,8’inin uzun süre akıllı telefon kullanımı sonrası boyun ağrısı yaşadığı kaydedildi.
Sonuç: Son yıllarda vazgeçilmez hale gelen akıllı telefonların kullanım süresinin uzun olması, akıllı telefon bağımlılığının fazla olması ev hanımlarında boyun özrüne ve boyun özür şiddetinin artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Toplum sağlığı açısından daha kapsamlı çalışmalar ile akıllı telefon kullanımının boyun ağrısı üzerindeki etkisinin farklı değerlendirmeler ile ele alınarak incelenmesi gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz

References

  • [1] Bovim, G., Schrader, H., Sand, T. 1994. Neck pain in the general population. Spine, 19(12), 1307- 1309.
  • [2] Cohen, SP. 2015. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of neck pain. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 90(2), 284–299.
  • [3] Ferrari, R., Russell, AS. 2003. Regional musculoskeletal conditions: Neck pain. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology, 17(1), 57–70.
  • [4] Cevik, S., Kaplan, A., Katar, S. 2020. Correlation of cervical spinal degeneration with rise in smartphone usage time in young adults. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 23(12), 1748–1752.
  • [5] Haug, S., Castro, RP., Kwon, M. Filler, A., Kowatsch, T., Schaub, M, P. 2015. Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(4), 299–307.
  • [6] Ericsson. Ericsson Mobility Report June 2021. 2021. https://www.ericsson.com/49f7c7/assets/local/mobility-report/documents/2021/june-2021-ericsson-mobility-report.pdf (Date of Acsess: 10.07.2021)
  • [7] GSMA- The Mobilite Gender Gap Report 2020. 2020. https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/GSMA-The-Mobile-Gender-Gap-Report-2020.pdf (Date of Acsess: 12.07.2021)
  • [8] Son üç ay içinde bireylerin yaş grubu, cinsiyet, eğitim ve işgücü durumlarına göre cep telefonu kullanım oranı, TÜİK, Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2018-2021, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Bilim,-Teknoloji-ve-Bilgi-Toplumu-102 (Date of Acsess: 14.11.2021)
  • [9] Toh, SH., Coenen, P., Howie, EK., Straker L. M. 2017. The associations of mobile touch screen device use with musculoskeletal symptoms and exposures: A systematic review. PloS One, 12(8), e018122.
  • [10] Kim, HJ., Kim, JS. 2015. The relationship between smartphone use and subjective musculoskeletal symptoms and university students. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(3), 575–579
  • [11] Berolo, S., Wells, RP., Amick, BC. 2011. Musculoskeletal symptoms among mobile hand-held device users and their relationship to device use: A preliminary study in a Canadian university population. Applied Ergonomics, 42(2), 371–378.
  • [12] Korpinen, L., Pääkkönen, R. 2011. Physical symptoms in young adults and their use of different computers and mobile phones. International Journal of Occupational Safety And Ergonomics, 17(4), 361–371.
  • [13] Fazli, B., Ansari, H., Noorani, M. Jafari M. S., Sharifpoor Z., Ansari, S. 2016 The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and its predictors among Iranians’ Housewives. International Journal of Epidemiologic Research, 3(1), 53-62.
  • [14] Gunel A, Pekçetin S. 2019 Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction and the Pain in Cervical Region-Upper Extremity among University Students. Sted,28(2),114-119.
  • [15] Kwon, M., Lee, J. Y., Won, W. Y. Park, J. W., Min, J. A. Hahn, C., et al., 2013 Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PLoS One, 8(2), e56936.
  • [16] Demirci, K., Orhan, H., Demirdas, A. Akpınar, A., Sert, H. 2014. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale in a younger population. Bulletion of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 24, 226-234.
  • [17] Vernon, H., Mior, S. 1991 The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 14(7), 409–415.
  • [18] Telci, EA., Karaduman, A., Yakut, Y., Bahar, A., Şimşek İ. E., Yağlı, N. 2009. The cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of Neck Disability Index in patients with neck pain: a Turkish version study. Spine, 34(16), 1732–1735.
  • [19] Bolton, JE., Humphreys, BK. 2002. The Bournemouth Questionnaire: a short-form comprehensive outcome measure. II. Psychometric properties in neck pain patients. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 25(3), 141–148 [20] Aslan Telci, E., Baş Aslan, Ü., Yağcı, N. Cavlak, U., Gur Kabul, E., Kara, G., et al. 2019. The Turkish version of the Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire in patients with chronic neck pain a cultural adaptation reliability and validity study. Archives of Medical Science: AMS, 17(3), 708–713
  • [21] Al-Hadidi, F., Bsisu, I., AlRyalat, SA. Al-Zu’bi, B., Bsisu, R., Hamdan, M. et al. 2019. Association between mobile phone use and neck pain in university students: A cross-sectional study using numeric rating scale for evaluation of neck pain. PLoS ONE, 14(5), e0217231.
  • [22] Klussmann, A., Gebhard, H., Liebers, F. Rieger, M. A. 2008 Musculoskeletal symptoms of the upper extremities and the neck: a cross-sectional study on prevalence and symptom-predicting factors at visual display terminal (VDT) workstations. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 9, 96.
  • [23] Mustafaoglu, R., Yasaci, Z., Zirek, E., Griffiths M. D., Özdinçler A. R. 2021. The relationship between smartphone addiction and musculoskeletal pain prevalence among young population: a cross-sectional study. The Korean Journal of Pain, 34(1), 72–81.
  • [24] Xie Y, Szeto G, Dai J. 2017. Prevalence and risk factors associated with musculoskeletal complaints among users of mobile handheld devices: A systematic review. Applied Ergonomics, 59(Pt A), 132–142.
  • [25] Hidalgo, B., Hall, T., Bossert, J. Dugeny, A., Cagnie, B., Pitance, L. 2017. The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 30(6), 1149–1169.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Araştırma Articlesi
Authors

Feride Yarar 0000-0001-9938-7513

Seda Bayramoğlu 0000-0001-9392-0807

Hande Şenol 0000-0001-6395-7924

Publication Date August 31, 2022
Submission Date March 4, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Yarar F, Bayramoğlu S, Şenol H. The Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain in Housewives. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;13(2):271-9.

SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, makalenin gönderilmesi ve yayınlanması dahil olmak üzere hiçbir aşamada herhangi bir ücret talep etmemektedir. Dergimiz, bilimsel araştırmaları okuyucuya ücretsiz sunmanın bilginin küresel paylaşımını artıracağı ilkesini benimseyerek, içeriğine anında açık erişim sağlamaktadır.