Research Article
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EXERCISE AND ENJOYMENT: A SCALE ADAPTATION STUDY FOR ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS ATHLETES

Year 2023, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 93 - 104, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1183236

Abstract

This study examines the Turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the Exercise Enjoyment scale for adult and adolescent athletes including 330 adolescent athletes (female n = 181; age = 14.8 ± 2.2; age of athletes = 4.5 ± 6.0 and male n = 149; age = 14.2 ± 2.3; age of athletes = 4.5 ± 2.6) and 200 actively athletes of different sports. A total of 530 adolescent and adult athletes, who were adult athletes (female n = 71; age = 21.9 ± 3.0; experience = 8.5 ± 4.6 and male n = 129; age = 24.1 ± 5.1; experience = 9.0 ± 6.8), participated voluntarily. The Exercise Enjoyment scale is a bipolar measurement tool used to measure the participants' enjoyment level during the exercise, consisting of eight (8) items and a single factor structure. According to the confirmatory factor analysis results of the research findings, the fit indices of the adolescent form (χ2/sd=4.106; p<.01, SRMR=.045, RMESA=.097, GFI=.95, IFI=.96, CFI=.96 and NFI=.95) and the fit index values of the adult form (χ2/sd=2.431; p<.01, SRMR=.048, RMESA=.085, GFI=.94, IFI=.95, CFI=.94 and NFI=.91). As a result of the current study, the exercise enjoyment scale may be utilized as a valid and accurate measurement tool for the adult and adolescent athlete population to assess the level of enjoyment from exercise during exercise.

References

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  • Moore, J. B., Yin, Z., Hanes, J., Duda, J., Gutin, B., & Barbeau, P. (2009). Measuring Enjoyment of Physical Activity in Children: Validation of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 21(sup1), S116–S129. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200802593612
  • Motl, R. W., Berger, B. G., & Leuschen, P. S. (2000). The role of enjoyment in the exercise-mood relationship. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 31(3), 347–363.
  • Motl, Robert W., Dishman, R. K., Saunders, R., Dowda, M., Felton, G., & Pate, R. R. (2001). Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in adolescent girls. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 21(2), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00326-9
  • Moustaka, F. C., Vlachopoulos, S. P., Vazou, S., Kaperoni, M., & Markland, D. A. (2010). Initial Validity Evidence for the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 Among Greek Exercise Participants. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000036
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EGZERSİZ VE KEYİF: ERGEN VE YETİŞKİN SPORCULAR İÇİN ÖLÇEK UYARLAMA ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2023, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 93 - 104, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1183236

Abstract

Bu araştırma, egzersizden alınan keyif düzeyini ölçmek için egzersiz keyif ölçeğinin yetişkin ve ergen sporcular için Türkçe uyarlaması ve psikometrik özelliklerini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmaya, aktif olarak çeşitli branşlarda spor yapan 330 ergen sporcu (kadın n = 181; yaş = 14,8 ± 2,2; sporcu yaşı = 4,5 ± 6,0 ve erkek n = 149; yaş=14,2 ± 2,3; sporcu yaşı = 4,5 ± 2,6) ve 200 yetişkin sporcu (kadın n = 71; yaş = 21,9 ± 3,0; sporcu yaşı = 8,5 ± 4,6 ve erkek n = 129; yaş = 24,1 ± 5,1; sporcu yaşı = 9,0 ± 6,8) olan toplamda 530 ergen ve yetişkin sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Egzersiz Keyfi ölçme aracı sekiz (8) madde ve tek faktörlü bir yapıdan oluşan egzersiz sırasında katılımcıların keyif düzeyini ölçmek için kullanılan bir bipolar ölçme aracıdır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucuna göre egzersiz keyfi ergen formunda tespit edilen uyum indeksleri (χ2/sd=4.106; p<.01, SRMR=.045, RMESA=.097, GFI=.95, IFI=.96, CFI=.96 ve NFI=.95) ve egzersiz keyfi yetişkin formunda tespit edilen uyum indeks değerlerinin de (χ2/sd=2.431; p<.01, SRMR=.048, RMESA=.085, GFI=.94, IFI=.95, CFI=.94 ve NFI=.91) olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, egzersiz keyfi ölçme aracı yetişkin ve ergen sporcular için egzersiz sırasında, egzersizden alınan keyif duygusunun ölçülebilmesi için egzersiz ve spor alanında geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak araştırmacılar ve spor bilimciler tarafından kullanılabileceği söylenebilir.

References

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  • Greene, D. R., Greenlee, T. A., & Petruzzello, S. J. (2018). That feeling I get: Examination of the exercise intensity-affect-enjoyment relationship. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 35(November 2017), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.10.009
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  • Hyodo, K., Suwabe, K., Yamaguchi, D., Soya, H., & Arao, T. (2021). Comparison Between the Effects of Continuous and Intermittent Light-Intensity Aerobic Dance Exercise on Mood and Executive Functions in Older Adults. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 13(September), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.723243
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  • Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications.
  • Kong, Z., Fan, X., Sun, S., Song, L., Shi, Q., & Nie, J. (2016). Comparison of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-to-Vigorous Continuous Training for Cardiometabolic Health and Exercise Enjoyment in Obese Young Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PLOS ONE, 11(7), e0158589. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158589
  • Kong, Z., Hu, M., Liu, Y., Shi, Q., Zou, L., Sun, S., … Nie, J. (2020). Affective and Enjoyment Responses to Short-Term High-Intensity Interval Training with Low-Carbohydrate Diet in Overweight Young Women. Nutrients, 12(2), 442. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12020442
  • Leslie, E., Owen, N., Salmon, J., Bauman, A., Sallis, J. F., & Lo, S. K. (1999). Insufficiently Active Australian College Students: Perceived Personal, Social, and Environmental Influences. Preventive Medicine, 28(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1998.0375
  • Mardia, K. V. (1985). Estimation for spatial linear model with generalized covariances through generalized inverses. Leeds: Tech. Report 2. Dept. of Statistics, University of Leeds.
  • Meydan, C. H., & Şeşen, H. (2011). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi AMOS uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay.
  • Moore, J. B., Yin, Z., Hanes, J., Duda, J., Gutin, B., & Barbeau, P. (2009). Measuring Enjoyment of Physical Activity in Children: Validation of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 21(sup1), S116–S129. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200802593612
  • Motl, R. W., Berger, B. G., & Leuschen, P. S. (2000). The role of enjoyment in the exercise-mood relationship. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 31(3), 347–363.
  • Motl, Robert W., Dishman, R. K., Saunders, R., Dowda, M., Felton, G., & Pate, R. R. (2001). Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in adolescent girls. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 21(2), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00326-9
  • Moustaka, F. C., Vlachopoulos, S. P., Vazou, S., Kaperoni, M., & Markland, D. A. (2010). Initial Validity Evidence for the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 Among Greek Exercise Participants. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000036
  • Nielsen, G., Wikman, J. M., Jensen, C. J., Schmidt, J. F., Gliemann, L., & Andersen, T. R. (2014). Health promotion: The impact of beliefs of health benefits, social relations and enjoyment on exercise continuation. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(SUPPL.1), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12275
  • Nunnaly, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory ((3rd ed.)). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Olney, N., Wertz, T., LaPorta, Z., Mora, A., Serbas, J., & Astorino, T. A. (2018). Comparison of Acute Physiological and Psychological Responses Between Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise and Three Regimes of High-Intensity Interval Training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(8), 2130–2138. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002154
  • Paxton, R. J., Nigg, C., Motl, R. W., Yamashita, M., Chung, R., Battista, J., & Chang, J. (2008). Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale Short Form—Does It Fit for Children? Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 79(3), 423–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2008.10599508
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yusuf Soylu 0000-0003-0609-0601

Erşan Arslan 0000-0002-2933-6937

Bülent Kilit 0000-0002-9061-0691

Early Pub Date March 23, 2023
Publication Date March 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Soylu, Y., Arslan, E., & Kilit, B. (2023). EGZERSİZ VE KEYİF: ERGEN VE YETİŞKİN SPORCULAR İÇİN ÖLÇEK UYARLAMA ÇALIŞMASI. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1), 93-104. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1183236

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