Abstract
Objective: This investigation was performed to determine the prevalence rate of depression and its correlates in students at Erciyes University.
Method: A total of 1003 university students at the Medical, Theology and Engineering Faculties of Erciyes University in Kayseri, Turkey were included in the study. A socio–demographic questionnaire and a Beck Depression Inventory were completed by the students. An unpaired t test, a one way ANOVA test and a logistic regression analysis were used for the statistical analyses.
Results: Total numbers of male and female students in the study group were similar and the mean age was 20.3±1.8. The mean Back Depression Inventory Beck Depression Inventory score was 11.3±8.6 points and prevalence rate of depression (Beck Depression Inventory ≥17) was 21.2%. The Mean Beck Depression Inventory score and depression prevalence were found higher among the students who had a physical illness, who were not satisfied with their body image or their faculty and who rated the economic level of their families as poor.
Conclusion: It was concluded that approximately one–fifth of the students had depression. For the students, studying in a faculty which they are not satisfied is a major factor affecting depression. A better leadership should be provided for the students during the faculty selection procedure.
References
- WHO Regional Office for Europe. The European Health Report 12009: Health and Health Systems. Copenhagen 2009; p 29.
- Ünüvar N, Mollahaliloğlu S, Yardım N (Eds). Turkey Burden of Disease Study 2004, Ankara 2006.
- İnanç N, Savaş A.H, Tutkun H, Herken H, The Savaş sociodemographic characteristics of the students psychiatrically examined at the Medico-Social Center of Gaziantep University. Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg 2004; 5: 222–30. clinical and
- Marakoğlu K, Çivi S, Şahsıvar Ş, Özdemir S. The Relationship between smoking status and depression prevalence among first and second year medical students. Journal of Dependence (Bağımlılık Dergisi) 2006; 7: 129–34.
- Kaya M, Genç M, Kaya B, Pehlivan E. Prevalence of depressive symptoms, ways of coping, and related factors among medical school and health services higher education students. Turk Psikiyatr Derg 2007; 18: 137–46.
- Arslan G, Ayrancı Ü, Ünsal A, Arslantaş D. Prevalence of depression, its correlates among students, and its effects on health related quality of life in a Turkish University. Upsala J Medical Sciences 2009; 114: 170–7.
- Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 4: 561–71.
- Hisli N. Validity and reliability of Beck Depression Inventory for university students. Turk Psikol Derg 1989; 23: 3– 13.
- Mancevska S, Bozinovska L, Tecce J, Pluncevik–Gligoroska Smilevska E. Depression, anxiety and substance use in medical students in the republic of Macedonia. Bratis Lek Listy 2008; 109: 568-72. J, Sivevska–
- Baldassin S, Alves TCTF, Andrade AG, Martins LAN. The characterstics of depressive students during medical education and training: a cross–sectional study. BMC Medical Education 2008; 8.60. doi: 10.1186/1472–6920–8–60. in medical
- Arnault DS, Kim O. Is there an Asian idiom of distress? Somatic symptoms in female Japanese and Korean Students. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2008; 22: 27–38.
- Bostancı M, Özdel O, Oğuzhanoğlu NK, Özdel L, Ergin A, Ergin N et al. Depressive symptomatology students in Denizli, Turkey: Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates. Croat Med J 2005; 46: 96-100. university
- Özdel L, Bostancı M, Özdel O, Oğuzhanoğlu NK. The relationship with sociodemographic characteristics and depressive symptoms in university students Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg. 2002; 3: 155–61.
- Arnoult DS, Sakamoto S, Moriwaki A. Somatic and depressive symptoms in female Japanese and American students: A preliminary investigation. Transcult Psychiatry 2006; 43: 275-86.
- Mikolajczyk RT, Maxwell AE, El Ansari W, Naydenova V, Stock C, İlieva S, et al. Prevalence of depressive symptoms in university students from Germany, Denmark, Poland and Bulgaria. Soc Psiychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2008; 43: 105-12.
- Mikolajczk RT, Maxwell AE, Naydenova V, Meier S, El Ansari W. Depressive symptoms and perceived burdens related to being a student: Survey in three European countries. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 2008; 4: 19 (doi: 10.1186/1745–1179–4–19).
- Kutlu R, Çivi S, Sahinli AS. The frequency of depression and smoking habit among the medical students. TAF Preventive Medicine Hekimlik Bülteni) 2009; 8(6): 489-96. (TSK Koruyucu
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışma, Erciyes Üniversitesi öğrencilerinde depresyon prevalansını ve bununla ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Erciyes Üniversitesinin Tıp, İlahiyat ve Mühendislik fakültelerinde okuyan toplam 1003 öğrenci araştırma kapsamına alındı. Öğrencilere sosyo-demografik anket ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği uygulandı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde unpaired t testi, tek yönlü ANOVA testi ve logistik regresyon analizi uygulandı.
Bulgular: Araştırma grubundaki erkek ve kız öğrenci sayıları birbirine yakındı ve yaş ortalaması 20.3±1.8 olarak belirlendi. Ortalama BDÖ puanı 11.3±8.6 ve depresyon prevalansı (Beck Depresyon Ölçeği puanı ≥17) % 21.2 bulundu. Fiziksel hastalığı olanlarda, beden görünümünden memnun olmayanlarda, okuduğu fakülteden memnun olmayanlarda ve ailesinin ekonomik durumunu kötü olarak belirtenlerde ortalama Beck Depresyon Ölçeği puanı ve depresyon prevalansı daha yüksek bulundu.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin yaklaşık beşte birinde depresyon vardır. Öğrencilerin, hoşlanmadığı bir fakültede okumaları depresyon sıklığını etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biridir. Fakülte seçimi sırasında öğrencilere daha iyi rehberlik hizmeti sağlanmalıdır.
References
- WHO Regional Office for Europe. The European Health Report 12009: Health and Health Systems. Copenhagen 2009; p 29.
- Ünüvar N, Mollahaliloğlu S, Yardım N (Eds). Turkey Burden of Disease Study 2004, Ankara 2006.
- İnanç N, Savaş A.H, Tutkun H, Herken H, The Savaş sociodemographic characteristics of the students psychiatrically examined at the Medico-Social Center of Gaziantep University. Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg 2004; 5: 222–30. clinical and
- Marakoğlu K, Çivi S, Şahsıvar Ş, Özdemir S. The Relationship between smoking status and depression prevalence among first and second year medical students. Journal of Dependence (Bağımlılık Dergisi) 2006; 7: 129–34.
- Kaya M, Genç M, Kaya B, Pehlivan E. Prevalence of depressive symptoms, ways of coping, and related factors among medical school and health services higher education students. Turk Psikiyatr Derg 2007; 18: 137–46.
- Arslan G, Ayrancı Ü, Ünsal A, Arslantaş D. Prevalence of depression, its correlates among students, and its effects on health related quality of life in a Turkish University. Upsala J Medical Sciences 2009; 114: 170–7.
- Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 4: 561–71.
- Hisli N. Validity and reliability of Beck Depression Inventory for university students. Turk Psikol Derg 1989; 23: 3– 13.
- Mancevska S, Bozinovska L, Tecce J, Pluncevik–Gligoroska Smilevska E. Depression, anxiety and substance use in medical students in the republic of Macedonia. Bratis Lek Listy 2008; 109: 568-72. J, Sivevska–
- Baldassin S, Alves TCTF, Andrade AG, Martins LAN. The characterstics of depressive students during medical education and training: a cross–sectional study. BMC Medical Education 2008; 8.60. doi: 10.1186/1472–6920–8–60. in medical
- Arnault DS, Kim O. Is there an Asian idiom of distress? Somatic symptoms in female Japanese and Korean Students. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2008; 22: 27–38.
- Bostancı M, Özdel O, Oğuzhanoğlu NK, Özdel L, Ergin A, Ergin N et al. Depressive symptomatology students in Denizli, Turkey: Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates. Croat Med J 2005; 46: 96-100. university
- Özdel L, Bostancı M, Özdel O, Oğuzhanoğlu NK. The relationship with sociodemographic characteristics and depressive symptoms in university students Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg. 2002; 3: 155–61.
- Arnoult DS, Sakamoto S, Moriwaki A. Somatic and depressive symptoms in female Japanese and American students: A preliminary investigation. Transcult Psychiatry 2006; 43: 275-86.
- Mikolajczyk RT, Maxwell AE, El Ansari W, Naydenova V, Stock C, İlieva S, et al. Prevalence of depressive symptoms in university students from Germany, Denmark, Poland and Bulgaria. Soc Psiychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2008; 43: 105-12.
- Mikolajczk RT, Maxwell AE, Naydenova V, Meier S, El Ansari W. Depressive symptoms and perceived burdens related to being a student: Survey in three European countries. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 2008; 4: 19 (doi: 10.1186/1745–1179–4–19).
- Kutlu R, Çivi S, Sahinli AS. The frequency of depression and smoking habit among the medical students. TAF Preventive Medicine Hekimlik Bülteni) 2009; 8(6): 489-96. (TSK Koruyucu
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Original Research |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 30, 2011 |
| Submission Date | December 12, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2011 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 |
Cite
Cited By
Tıp Fakültesi İlk ve Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Depresif Belirti Düzeyi ve İlişkili Faktörler
Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi
Belgin ORAL
https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.745084
SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ALANINDA ÖĞRENİM GÖREN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE RUHSAL BOZUKLUKLARIN VE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi
Zeynep Meva ALTAŞ
https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.701164
TURKISH JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH - TURK J PUBLIC HEALTH. online-ISSN: 1304-1096
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