Abstract
Cupping therapy (hijama), having been applied for thousands of years, is a traditional therapy method aiming the homeostasis of the body, increasing capillary circulation of the dermis and removing toxins by making millimetric incisions and creating negative pressure by different apparatus on the skin. The methods of application, the materials used, the application points, some of the indications and contraindications will be explained together with some mechanisms of action in a general framework.
References
- 1. Bayat AH. Tıp Tarihi. İzmir: Sade Matbaa; 2003:163.
- 2. İbn-i Sina. El-Kanun Fi’t-Tıb. Beşinci Kitap. (Çeviri: Kahya E.) Ankara: Sarı-yıldız Ofset; 2010;1:54.
- 3. Altıntaş A. Sağlığın Can Damarı. İstanbul: Yediveren yayınları; 2013:67.
- 4. Greenstone G. The history of bloodletting, BCMJ 2010;52:12-4.
- 5. Süneni ibni Mace, Hadis no :3486 -3476-3477 ehliislam.com/suneni-ibni-mace/tib-hadisleri.html (Erişim tarihi: Mart 2016).
- 6. Davis A, Appel T. Bloodletting Instruments in the National Museum of His- tory and Technology 2010:1 (DOI: 10.5479/si.00810258.41.1).
- 7. Cumston, CG. A Practical Treatise on Cupping. London: Joseph Butler; 1987.
- 8. Thambirajah R. Energetics in Acupuncture. London: Churchill Livingstone; 2010:440-3.
- 9. Hamdani H. Usool-e-Tibb. Uttar Pradesh: Urdu Academy; 1980;490-2.
- 10. Kouskoukis CE, Leider M. Cupping-The art and the value, Am J Dermatopathol 1983;5:235-9.
- 11. Masihi Ibn-ul-Kuf. Kitab-ul-Umda Fil Ja-rahat, (Daeratul Moarif Usmania University, Hyderabad). 1935:15-23.
- 12. Spink MS, Lewis GL, Barkley CA. Abul-cassis on Surgery and Instruments. London: California Press; 1973:656-73.
- 13. Akhtar J, Siddiqui MK. Utility of cupping therapy Hijamat in Unani medicine. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 2008;7:572-4.
- 14. Azmi WA. Molijat. New Delhi: Anjuman-e-Taraqqui Urdu Beuro; 1992:201-2.
- 15. AIİ Bin Rabban T. Firdaus-ul-Hikmat. Vol I, (Urdu) translated by Ashraf R. Karachi, Pakistan: Hamdard Foundation Press; 1994:860.
- 16. Lee JS, Ahn SK, Lee SH. Factitial panniculitis induced by cupping and acupuncture. Cutis 1995:55: 217-8.
Abstract
Cilt üzerinde milimetrik çizikler atmak ve çeşitli malzemelerden yapılmış aparatlarla negatif basınç oluşturmak sureti ile vücudun hemostazını oluşturma, dermis tabakasındaki kapiller dolaşımı arttırma ve toksinleri uzaklaştırma amaçlı yapılan geleneksel bir tedavi yöntemi olan Kupa terapisi (Hacamat) binlerce yıldır uygulanmaktadır. Kupa terapisi uygulamalarına çeşitli pencerelerden bakıp, uygulama yöntemleri, kullanılan materyaller, uygulama noktaları, endikasyonlarının bir kısmı, kontrendikasyonları ve bazı etki mekanizmaları genel çerçevede aktarılacaktır.
References
- 1. Bayat AH. Tıp Tarihi. İzmir: Sade Matbaa; 2003:163.
- 2. İbn-i Sina. El-Kanun Fi’t-Tıb. Beşinci Kitap. (Çeviri: Kahya E.) Ankara: Sarı-yıldız Ofset; 2010;1:54.
- 3. Altıntaş A. Sağlığın Can Damarı. İstanbul: Yediveren yayınları; 2013:67.
- 4. Greenstone G. The history of bloodletting, BCMJ 2010;52:12-4.
- 5. Süneni ibni Mace, Hadis no :3486 -3476-3477 ehliislam.com/suneni-ibni-mace/tib-hadisleri.html (Erişim tarihi: Mart 2016).
- 6. Davis A, Appel T. Bloodletting Instruments in the National Museum of His- tory and Technology 2010:1 (DOI: 10.5479/si.00810258.41.1).
- 7. Cumston, CG. A Practical Treatise on Cupping. London: Joseph Butler; 1987.
- 8. Thambirajah R. Energetics in Acupuncture. London: Churchill Livingstone; 2010:440-3.
- 9. Hamdani H. Usool-e-Tibb. Uttar Pradesh: Urdu Academy; 1980;490-2.
- 10. Kouskoukis CE, Leider M. Cupping-The art and the value, Am J Dermatopathol 1983;5:235-9.
- 11. Masihi Ibn-ul-Kuf. Kitab-ul-Umda Fil Ja-rahat, (Daeratul Moarif Usmania University, Hyderabad). 1935:15-23.
- 12. Spink MS, Lewis GL, Barkley CA. Abul-cassis on Surgery and Instruments. London: California Press; 1973:656-73.
- 13. Akhtar J, Siddiqui MK. Utility of cupping therapy Hijamat in Unani medicine. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 2008;7:572-4.
- 14. Azmi WA. Molijat. New Delhi: Anjuman-e-Taraqqui Urdu Beuro; 1992:201-2.
- 15. AIİ Bin Rabban T. Firdaus-ul-Hikmat. Vol I, (Urdu) translated by Ashraf R. Karachi, Pakistan: Hamdard Foundation Press; 1994:860.
- 16. Lee JS, Ahn SK, Lee SH. Factitial panniculitis induced by cupping and acupuncture. Cutis 1995:55: 217-8.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Dermatology, Health Promotion |
| Journal Section | Reviews |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | November 27, 2016 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 8 Issue: 3 |
