OTOSCOPIC EXAMINATION

Berkay Kef; Nur Gülce İşkan; Kemal Kef

Review

OTOSCOPIC EXAMINATION

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 79 - 84, 01.10.2018

Abstract

Abstract: Ear related diseases are common in both otolaryngology clinics and family practice since all age groups
can get affected. Due to the frequency and the range of diseases of the ear, it is very important to carry out a thorough
examination and make a correct diagnosis. Otoscopes are very useful tools used for otoscopic examination.
Although head mirrors and head lambs can be used for the examination of the ear, otoscopes provide a better field
of vision and a more detailed sight. There are two main types of otoscopes; portable and wall-mounted. However, the
examination should not be limited to the outer ear. It is the examiner’s responsibility to check the area around the ear
for abnormalities. Otoscopic examination is a convenient method for making a correct diagnosis. Therefore, every
medical doctor should be able to perform a proper otoscopic examination and make a correct diagnosis.

Keywords

Ear, otitis, otoscopes, tympanic membrane

References

1. Austin DF. Diseases of the external ear. In: Ballenger JJ, editor. Diseases of the Nose, Throat, Ear, Head And Neck. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1991.p.1069-80.
2. Selesnick SH. Diseases of the external auditory canal. Otolarygol Clin North Am 1996;8:725-886.
3. Asım Aslan. Kulak Anatomisi. In: Can Koç, editor. Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi. Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi; 2004.p.45-61.
4. External auditory canal. In: Benjamin B, Bingham B, Hawke M, editors. A Colour Atlas of Otorhinolaryngology. London and Philadelphia: Martin Dunitz and JB Lippincott; 1995.p.36-65.
5. Akyıldız AN. Kulak hastalıkları ve mikrocerrahisi. Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi;1998.
6. Hawke M, Bingham B, Stammberger H et al, editors. Otolaringoloji Tanı El Kitabı. London:Martin Dunitz;2012. 7. Dermatological importance of the ear region. In: Baykal C, Yazganoğlu KD, editors. Dermatological Diseases of the Nose and Ears: an Illustrated Guide. Berlin: Springer; 2016.p.63-117.
8. Gaĭvoronskiĭ IV, Iordanishvili AK, Voitiatskaia IV et al. The peculiarities of petrotympanic fissure topography in costen sydrome and possible causes of its development. Morfologia 2014;145(2):58-62.
9. Abdelazeem M, Gamea A, Mubarak H et al. Epidemiology, causative agents, and risk factors affecting human otomycosis infections. Turk J Med Sci 2015;45(4):820-6.
10. Wright T. Middle-ear pain and trauma during air travel. BMJ Clin Evid 2015.
11. Clark GW, Pope SM, Jaboori KA. Diagnosis and treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. Am Fam Physician 2015;91(3):185-90.
12. Guss J, Ruckenstein MJ. Infections of the external ear. In: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund VJ et al, editors. Cummings Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. New York: Elsevier/Saunders; 2015.p.1944-62.
13. Joy SD. Otoscopic findings accurately diagnose otitis media. American Journal of Nursing 2011;111(6):14–5.
14. Kuo CY, Lin YY, Wang CH. Painful rash of the auricle: herpes zoster oticus. Er Nose Throat 2014;93(12):47.
15. Maqbool M. Textbook of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases. 11th edition. New Delhi: J.P.Medical; 2013.
16. DiMuzio JJ, Deschler DG. Emergency department management of foreign bodies of the external ear canal in children. Otol Neurotol 2002;23:473–5.
17. Monasta L, Ronfani L, Marchetti F et al. Burden of disease caused by otitis media: systematic review and global estimates. PLoS ONE 2012;7(4):e36226.
18. Qureishi A, Lee Y, Belfield K et al. Update on otitis media – prevention and treatment. Infect Drug Resist 2014;7:15-24.
19. Koçyiğit M, Uzun C. Comparison of the diagnostic accuracies of four main otoscopic examination methods. International Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2017;3(2):78-84.

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 79 - 84, 01.10.2018

Berkay Kef Nur Gülce İşkan Kemal Kef

Abstract

References

1. Austin DF. Diseases of the external ear. In: Ballenger JJ, editor. Diseases of the Nose, Throat, Ear, Head And Neck. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1991.p.1069-80.
2. Selesnick SH. Diseases of the external auditory canal. Otolarygol Clin North Am 1996;8:725-886.
3. Asım Aslan. Kulak Anatomisi. In: Can Koç, editor. Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi. Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi; 2004.p.45-61.
4. External auditory canal. In: Benjamin B, Bingham B, Hawke M, editors. A Colour Atlas of Otorhinolaryngology. London and Philadelphia: Martin Dunitz and JB Lippincott; 1995.p.36-65.
5. Akyıldız AN. Kulak hastalıkları ve mikrocerrahisi. Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi;1998.
6. Hawke M, Bingham B, Stammberger H et al, editors. Otolaringoloji Tanı El Kitabı. London:Martin Dunitz;2012. 7. Dermatological importance of the ear region. In: Baykal C, Yazganoğlu KD, editors. Dermatological Diseases of the Nose and Ears: an Illustrated Guide. Berlin: Springer; 2016.p.63-117.
8. Gaĭvoronskiĭ IV, Iordanishvili AK, Voitiatskaia IV et al. The peculiarities of petrotympanic fissure topography in costen sydrome and possible causes of its development. Morfologia 2014;145(2):58-62.
9. Abdelazeem M, Gamea A, Mubarak H et al. Epidemiology, causative agents, and risk factors affecting human otomycosis infections. Turk J Med Sci 2015;45(4):820-6.
10. Wright T. Middle-ear pain and trauma during air travel. BMJ Clin Evid 2015.
11. Clark GW, Pope SM, Jaboori KA. Diagnosis and treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. Am Fam Physician 2015;91(3):185-90.
12. Guss J, Ruckenstein MJ. Infections of the external ear. In: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund VJ et al, editors. Cummings Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. New York: Elsevier/Saunders; 2015.p.1944-62.
13. Joy SD. Otoscopic findings accurately diagnose otitis media. American Journal of Nursing 2011;111(6):14–5.
14. Kuo CY, Lin YY, Wang CH. Painful rash of the auricle: herpes zoster oticus. Er Nose Throat 2014;93(12):47.
15. Maqbool M. Textbook of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases. 11th edition. New Delhi: J.P.Medical; 2013.
16. DiMuzio JJ, Deschler DG. Emergency department management of foreign bodies of the external ear canal in children. Otol Neurotol 2002;23:473–5.
17. Monasta L, Ronfani L, Marchetti F et al. Burden of disease caused by otitis media: systematic review and global estimates. PLoS ONE 2012;7(4):e36226.
18. Qureishi A, Lee Y, Belfield K et al. Update on otitis media – prevention and treatment. Infect Drug Resist 2014;7:15-24.
19. Koçyiğit M, Uzun C. Comparison of the diagnostic accuracies of four main otoscopic examination methods. International Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2017;3(2):78-84.

There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Journal Section	Collection
Authors	Berkay Kef This is me Nur Gülce İşkan Kemal Kef
Publication Date	October 1, 2018
Submission Date	August 24, 2018
Published in Issue	Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA	Kef, B., İşkan, N. G., & Kef, K. (2018). OTOSCOPIC EXAMINATION. Turkish Medical Student Journal, 5(3), 79-84.
AMA	Kef B, İşkan NG, Kef K. OTOSCOPIC EXAMINATION. TMSJ. October 2018;5(3):79-84.
Chicago	Kef, Berkay, Nur Gülce İşkan, and Kemal Kef. “OTOSCOPIC EXAMINATION”. Turkish Medical Student Journal 5, no. 3 (October 2018): 79-84.
EndNote	Kef B, İşkan NG, Kef K (October 1, 2018) OTOSCOPIC EXAMINATION. Turkish Medical Student Journal 5 3 79–84.
IEEE	B. Kef, N. G. İşkan, and K. Kef, “OTOSCOPIC EXAMINATION”, TMSJ, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 79–84, 2018.
ISNAD	Kef, Berkay et al. “OTOSCOPIC EXAMINATION”. Turkish Medical Student Journal 5/3 (October 2018), 79-84.
JAMA	Kef B, İşkan NG, Kef K. OTOSCOPIC EXAMINATION. TMSJ. 2018;5:79–84.
MLA	Kef, Berkay et al. “OTOSCOPIC EXAMINATION”. Turkish Medical Student Journal, vol. 5, no. 3, 2018, pp. 79-84.
Vancouver	Kef B, İşkan NG, Kef K. OTOSCOPIC EXAMINATION. TMSJ. 2018;5(3):79-84.