COVID-19 Pandemisinde Cerrahi Alanda Çalışan Hemşirelerin Sağlık Anksiyetesi Düzeyleri ile Aşı Olma Durumlarının Belirlenmesi

Senan Mutlu; Emel Yılmaz

doi:10.52369/togusagbilderg.1274118

Research Article

COVID-19 Pandemisinde Cerrahi Alanda Çalışan Hemşirelerin Sağlık Anksiyetesi Düzeyleri ile Aşı Olma Durumlarının Belirlenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 306 - 318, 30.09.2023

Senan Mutlu Emel Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.52369/togusagbilderg.1274118

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma COVID-19 pandemisinde cerrahi alanda çalışan hemşirelerin sağlık anksiyetesi düzeylerini ve aşı olma durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türdeki çalışma Şubat – Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'nin Batı bölgesinde görev yapan cerrahi hemşirelerine çevrimiçi anket uygulanarak tamamlandı. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, hemşire aşılanma formu ve Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı.
Bulgular: Cerrahi hemşirelerinin yaş ortalamasının 32,38±8,09 yıl, %77,6’sı kadın ve %86,6’sı lisans / yüksek lisans mezunu olarak belirlendi. Katılımcıların Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği puan ortalaması 18,02±8,58 olduğu ve %89,6'sının COVID-19 aşısı yaptırdığı saptandı. Araştırma grubunun %61,7’sinin mesleklerinden hiç/çok az memnun ve %54,7’sinin psikolojik sağlamlıklarının orta düzey olduğu görüldü. Cerrahi hemşirelerinin eğitim düzeyi, çalışma pozisyonları, işten memnun olma durumları ve psikolojik sağlamlıkları ile Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği toplam ve alt boyut puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda cerrahi hemşirelerinin büyük çoğunluğunun COVID-19 aşısı olduğu saptandı. Ayrıca sağlık meslek lisesi düzeyinde eğitimin, servis hemşiresi olarak çalışmanın, işten memnun olmama durumunun ve kötü psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyinin cerrahi hemşirelerinin sağlık anksiyetelerini olumsuz olarak etkilediği belirlendi.

Keywords

COVID-19, Sağlık anksiyetesi, Aşı, Cerrahi hemşiresi

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

yok

Thanks

Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelere teşekkür ederiz.

References

1. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China. 2019. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;382(8):727-733.
2. Demirbilek Y, Pehlivantürk G, Özgüler ZÖ, Alp Meşe E. COVID-19 outbreak control, example of ministry of health of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences.2020; 50(SI-1): 489–494.
3. Labrague JL, Los Santos JA. COVID-19 anxiety among front-line nurses: Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support. Journal of Nursing Management. 2020; 28(7):1653-1661.
4. Halaçlı B, Kaya A, Topeli A. Critically ill COVID-19 patient. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020; 21;50(SI-1):585-591.
5. Olgun Ş, Yanardağ CH. COVID-19 tanılı hasta bakımında cerrahi hemşirelerinin yaşadıkları kaygılar. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 6(3): 206-215.
6. Travers JL, Schroeder K, Norful AA, Aliyu S. The ınfluence of empowered work environments on the psychological experiences of nursing assistants during covid-19: A qualitative study. BMC Nursing. 2020; 19 (1):1-12.
7. Fan J, Hu K, Li X, Jiang Y, Zhou X, Gou X, et al. A qualitative study of the vocational and psychological perceptions and ıssues of transdisciplinary nurses during the Covid-19 outbreak. Aging (Albany NY). 2020; 12(13): 12479-12492.
8. Özkan S, Ünlü HA. The effect of workload caused by the pandemic on depression, anxiety and stress levels in surgical and operating room nurses. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences. 2021; 5(2): 134-143.
9. Abramowitz JS, Olatunji BO, Deacon BJ. Health anxiety, hypochondriasis, and the anxiety disorders. Behavior Therapy. 2007;38(1): 86–94.
10. Tyrer P. COVID-19 health anxiety. World Psychiatry. 2020;19(3):307-308.
11. Mousavi SK, Kamali M, Azizkhani H, Mohammadi S. Health anxiety among nurses caring for patients with Covid-19. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2022;27(2):139–143.
12. Gallagher KE, LaMontagne DS, Watson-Jones D. Status of HPV vaccine introduction and barriers to country uptake. Vaccine. 2018;36(32 Pt A):4761-4767.
13. Lee LA, Franzel L, Atwell J, Datta SD, Friberg IK, Goldie SJ, et al. The estimated mortality impact of vaccinations forecast to be administered during 2011-2020 in 73 countries supported by the GAVI Alliance. Vaccine. 2013;31 Suppl 2:B61-B72.
14. Karafillakis E, Dinca I, Apfel F, Cecconi S, Wűrz A, Takacs J, et al. Vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers in Europe: A qualitative study. Vaccine. 2016;34(41):5013-5020.
15. Peterson CJ, Lee B, Nugent K. COVID-19 Vaccination hesitancy among healthcare workers-a review. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;10(6):948.
16. Dube E. Addressing vaccine hesitancy: the crucial role of healthcare providers. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2017; 23(5):279-280.
17. Salkovskis PM, Rimes KA, Warwick HM, Clark DM. The Health Anxiety Inventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis. Psychological Medicine. 2002;32(5):843-853.
18. Aydemir Ö, Kırkpınar İ, Satı T, Uykur B, Cengisiz C. Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe için güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi. 2013; 50: 325-331.
19. Kang L, Li YI, Shaohua HU, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(3): e14.
20. Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet. 2020;395(10224):e37-e38.
21. Pappa S, Ntella V, Giannakas T, Giannakoulis VG, Papoutsi E, Katsaounou P. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2020;88:901-907.
22. Bayülgen MY, Bayülgen A, Yeşil FH, Türksever HA. Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde çalışan hemşirelerin anksiyete ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2021;3(1): 1-6.
23. Elbay RY, Kurtulmuş A, Arpacıoğlu S, Karadere E. Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Research. 2020;290:113-130.
24. Sharifi A, Fallahi-Khoshknab M, Mohammadi S, Zeraati M, Jamshidi Z, Aghabeygi-Arani M, et al. Depression, anxiety, and stress among Iranian nurses in COVID-19 care wards. BMC Psychology. 2022;10(1):205.
25. Xiao H, Zhang Y, Kong D, Li S, Yang N. The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor. 2020;26:e923549.
26. Ersoy S, Koç Ş Ö, Ersoy İH. Covid-19’lu hastalara tedavi ve bakım veren sağlık çalışanlarının görüşlerinin belirlenmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies. 2020;15(6):1037-1049.
27. Cebeci Pamuk, S, Durmaz H. Corona virüslü hastalara bakım veren hemşirelerde depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;10(1): 46-56.
28. Bayındır Cevik A, Kasapoglu ES. The relationships between knowledge levels, health-protective practices, and anxiety in nurses in the workplace during the COVID-19 pandemic. Work. 2022;73(3):809-818.
29. Yıldırım TT, Atas O, Asafov A, Yildirim K, Balibey H. Psychological status of healthcare workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons-Pakistan: JCPSP. 2020;30(6):26-31.
30. Çelik B, Yasak K, Turhan Damar H, Çakır Umar D, Öğce F. COVID-19 salgınında ameliyathane ve vaka yönetimi. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2020; 23(2): 331-342.
31. Gök AFK, Eryılmaz M, Özmen MM, Alimoğlu O, Ertekin C, Kurtoğlu MH. Recommendations for trauma and emergency general surgery practice during COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Association of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2020; 26: 335–342.
32. Watanabe M, Yamauchi K. The effect of quality of overtime work on nurses’ mental health and work engagement. Journal of Nursing Management. 2018;26(6):679–688.
33. Griffiths P, Dall'Ora C, Simon M, Ball J, Lindqvist R, Rafferty A.M, et al. Nurses' shift length and overtime working in 12 European countries: the association with perceived quality of care and patient safety. Medical Care. 2014; 52(11): 975–981.
34. García-Izquierdo M, Meseguer de Pedro M, Ríos-Risquez MI, Sánchez MIS. Resilience as a moderator of psychological health in situations of chronic stress (Burnout) in a sample of hospital nurses. Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2018;50(2):228-236.
35. Emiral E, Çevik ZA, Gülümser Ş. Covid -19 pandemisi ve intihar. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2020; 5:138-147.
36. Liu N, Zhang F, Wei C, Jia Y, Shang Z, Sun L, et al. Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry Research. 2020;287:112921.
37. Karabulak H, Kaya F. The relationship between psychological resilience and stress perception in nurses in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Nursing Research. 2021;29(6): e175.
38. Duman M, Akdemir B. Mobbing ve çalışan performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi. 2016;7(2): 29-52.
39. Salmon DA, Dudley MZ, Brewer J, Kan L, Gerber JE, Budigan H, et al. COVID-19 vaccination attitudes, values and intentions among United States adults prior to emergency use authorization. Vaccine. 2021;39(19):2698-2711.
40. Paul E, Steptoe A, Fancourt D. Attitudes towards vaccines and intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: Implications for public health communications. The Lancet Regional Health. Europe. 2021;1:100012.
41. Di Gennaro F, Murri R, Segala FV, Cerruti L, Abdulle A, Saracino, et al. Attitudes towards Anti-SARS-CoV2 Vaccination among healthcare workers: Results from a National Survey in Italy. Viruses. 2021;13(3):371.
42. Takamatsu A, Honda H, Kojima T, Murata K, Babcock HM. Promoting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination among healthcare personnel: A multifaceted intervention at a tertiary-care center in Japan. Infection Control And Hospital Epidemiology, 2022;43(9):1201-1206.

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 306 - 318, 30.09.2023

Senan Mutlu Emel Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.52369/togusagbilderg.1274118

Abstract

Project Number

yok

References

1. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China. 2019. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;382(8):727-733.
2. Demirbilek Y, Pehlivantürk G, Özgüler ZÖ, Alp Meşe E. COVID-19 outbreak control, example of ministry of health of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences.2020; 50(SI-1): 489–494.
3. Labrague JL, Los Santos JA. COVID-19 anxiety among front-line nurses: Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support. Journal of Nursing Management. 2020; 28(7):1653-1661.
4. Halaçlı B, Kaya A, Topeli A. Critically ill COVID-19 patient. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020; 21;50(SI-1):585-591.
5. Olgun Ş, Yanardağ CH. COVID-19 tanılı hasta bakımında cerrahi hemşirelerinin yaşadıkları kaygılar. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 6(3): 206-215.
6. Travers JL, Schroeder K, Norful AA, Aliyu S. The ınfluence of empowered work environments on the psychological experiences of nursing assistants during covid-19: A qualitative study. BMC Nursing. 2020; 19 (1):1-12.
7. Fan J, Hu K, Li X, Jiang Y, Zhou X, Gou X, et al. A qualitative study of the vocational and psychological perceptions and ıssues of transdisciplinary nurses during the Covid-19 outbreak. Aging (Albany NY). 2020; 12(13): 12479-12492.
8. Özkan S, Ünlü HA. The effect of workload caused by the pandemic on depression, anxiety and stress levels in surgical and operating room nurses. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences. 2021; 5(2): 134-143.
9. Abramowitz JS, Olatunji BO, Deacon BJ. Health anxiety, hypochondriasis, and the anxiety disorders. Behavior Therapy. 2007;38(1): 86–94.
10. Tyrer P. COVID-19 health anxiety. World Psychiatry. 2020;19(3):307-308.
11. Mousavi SK, Kamali M, Azizkhani H, Mohammadi S. Health anxiety among nurses caring for patients with Covid-19. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2022;27(2):139–143.
12. Gallagher KE, LaMontagne DS, Watson-Jones D. Status of HPV vaccine introduction and barriers to country uptake. Vaccine. 2018;36(32 Pt A):4761-4767.
13. Lee LA, Franzel L, Atwell J, Datta SD, Friberg IK, Goldie SJ, et al. The estimated mortality impact of vaccinations forecast to be administered during 2011-2020 in 73 countries supported by the GAVI Alliance. Vaccine. 2013;31 Suppl 2:B61-B72.
14. Karafillakis E, Dinca I, Apfel F, Cecconi S, Wűrz A, Takacs J, et al. Vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers in Europe: A qualitative study. Vaccine. 2016;34(41):5013-5020.
15. Peterson CJ, Lee B, Nugent K. COVID-19 Vaccination hesitancy among healthcare workers-a review. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;10(6):948.
16. Dube E. Addressing vaccine hesitancy: the crucial role of healthcare providers. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2017; 23(5):279-280.
17. Salkovskis PM, Rimes KA, Warwick HM, Clark DM. The Health Anxiety Inventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis. Psychological Medicine. 2002;32(5):843-853.
18. Aydemir Ö, Kırkpınar İ, Satı T, Uykur B, Cengisiz C. Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe için güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi. 2013; 50: 325-331.
19. Kang L, Li YI, Shaohua HU, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(3): e14.
20. Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet. 2020;395(10224):e37-e38.
21. Pappa S, Ntella V, Giannakas T, Giannakoulis VG, Papoutsi E, Katsaounou P. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2020;88:901-907.
22. Bayülgen MY, Bayülgen A, Yeşil FH, Türksever HA. Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde çalışan hemşirelerin anksiyete ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2021;3(1): 1-6.
23. Elbay RY, Kurtulmuş A, Arpacıoğlu S, Karadere E. Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Research. 2020;290:113-130.
24. Sharifi A, Fallahi-Khoshknab M, Mohammadi S, Zeraati M, Jamshidi Z, Aghabeygi-Arani M, et al. Depression, anxiety, and stress among Iranian nurses in COVID-19 care wards. BMC Psychology. 2022;10(1):205.
25. Xiao H, Zhang Y, Kong D, Li S, Yang N. The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor. 2020;26:e923549.
26. Ersoy S, Koç Ş Ö, Ersoy İH. Covid-19’lu hastalara tedavi ve bakım veren sağlık çalışanlarının görüşlerinin belirlenmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies. 2020;15(6):1037-1049.
27. Cebeci Pamuk, S, Durmaz H. Corona virüslü hastalara bakım veren hemşirelerde depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;10(1): 46-56.
28. Bayındır Cevik A, Kasapoglu ES. The relationships between knowledge levels, health-protective practices, and anxiety in nurses in the workplace during the COVID-19 pandemic. Work. 2022;73(3):809-818.
29. Yıldırım TT, Atas O, Asafov A, Yildirim K, Balibey H. Psychological status of healthcare workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons-Pakistan: JCPSP. 2020;30(6):26-31.
30. Çelik B, Yasak K, Turhan Damar H, Çakır Umar D, Öğce F. COVID-19 salgınında ameliyathane ve vaka yönetimi. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2020; 23(2): 331-342.
31. Gök AFK, Eryılmaz M, Özmen MM, Alimoğlu O, Ertekin C, Kurtoğlu MH. Recommendations for trauma and emergency general surgery practice during COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Association of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2020; 26: 335–342.
32. Watanabe M, Yamauchi K. The effect of quality of overtime work on nurses’ mental health and work engagement. Journal of Nursing Management. 2018;26(6):679–688.
33. Griffiths P, Dall'Ora C, Simon M, Ball J, Lindqvist R, Rafferty A.M, et al. Nurses' shift length and overtime working in 12 European countries: the association with perceived quality of care and patient safety. Medical Care. 2014; 52(11): 975–981.
34. García-Izquierdo M, Meseguer de Pedro M, Ríos-Risquez MI, Sánchez MIS. Resilience as a moderator of psychological health in situations of chronic stress (Burnout) in a sample of hospital nurses. Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2018;50(2):228-236.
35. Emiral E, Çevik ZA, Gülümser Ş. Covid -19 pandemisi ve intihar. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2020; 5:138-147.
36. Liu N, Zhang F, Wei C, Jia Y, Shang Z, Sun L, et al. Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry Research. 2020;287:112921.
37. Karabulak H, Kaya F. The relationship between psychological resilience and stress perception in nurses in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Nursing Research. 2021;29(6): e175.
38. Duman M, Akdemir B. Mobbing ve çalışan performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi. 2016;7(2): 29-52.
39. Salmon DA, Dudley MZ, Brewer J, Kan L, Gerber JE, Budigan H, et al. COVID-19 vaccination attitudes, values and intentions among United States adults prior to emergency use authorization. Vaccine. 2021;39(19):2698-2711.
40. Paul E, Steptoe A, Fancourt D. Attitudes towards vaccines and intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: Implications for public health communications. The Lancet Regional Health. Europe. 2021;1:100012.
41. Di Gennaro F, Murri R, Segala FV, Cerruti L, Abdulle A, Saracino, et al. Attitudes towards Anti-SARS-CoV2 Vaccination among healthcare workers: Results from a National Survey in Italy. Viruses. 2021;13(3):371.
42. Takamatsu A, Honda H, Kojima T, Murata K, Babcock HM. Promoting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination among healthcare personnel: A multifaceted intervention at a tertiary-care center in Japan. Infection Control And Hospital Epidemiology, 2022;43(9):1201-1206.

There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Health Care Administration
Journal Section	Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors	Senan Mutlu 0000-0002-0409-5209 Emel Yılmaz 0000-0002-5127-6651
Project Number	yok
Publication Date	September 30, 2023
Submission Date	March 30, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver	Mutlu S, Yılmaz E. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Cerrahi Alanda Çalışan Hemşirelerin Sağlık Anksiyetesi Düzeyleri ile Aşı Olma Durumlarının Belirlenmesi. TOGÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;3(3):306-18.

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