Research Article
Sağlık Ekibinin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları ve Tip 2 Diyabet Riski İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu araştırma, sağlık profesyonellerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve tip 2 diyabet riski ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma Türkiye’nin güneydoğusunda yer alan bir Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesinde çalışan ve gönüllü olan 164 hekim ve hemşirelerle yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yapılan araştırmada veriler sosyo-demografik özellikler, Tip 2 Diyabet Risk Anketi ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların diyabet risk anketinden aldıkları puan ortalamasının 6.45±4.08, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ortalamasının ise 121.95±19.65 olduğu saptandı. Diyabet riski ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki belirlendi (p<0.05). Beden kitle indeksi, yüksek kan glikoz değeri, günlük egzersiz diğer yordayıcılardan olup kümülatif olarak %65 diyabet riski üzerinde etkili olduğu saptandı (p=.000)
Sonuç: Araştırmada katılımcıların yaş ortalamasının düşük BKI skorunun normal olmasına rağmen günlük egzersize yönelenlerin düşük oranda olması bu riskin artmasına neden olacağını düşündürmektedir.
Keywords
References
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- 2. Doğan B, Yörük N, Öner C, Yavuz G. Oğuz A. Evaluation of diabetes risk and eating habits of university students and personnel. Turkish Journal of Family Practice. 2017; 21: 50-55.
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Evaluation of the Relationship between Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Healthcare Professionals
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between the healthy lifestyle behaviors and the risk of type 2 diabetes in healthcare professionals.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted with 164 volunteer physicians and nurses employed in a Health Practice and Research Hospital in southeastern Turkey. A descriptive questionnaire, Type 2 Diabetes Risk Questionnaire and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale were used to collect the data.
Results: Mean scores of the participants in the Diabetes Risk Questionnaire and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale were 6.45±4.08 and 121.95±19.65, respectively. A significant negative correlation was found between the mean scores of the Diabetes Risk Questionnaire and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale. Furthermore, it was found that other predictors, such as body mass index, high blood glucose, and daily had a cumulative effect of up to 65% on the diabetes risk.
Conclusion: Even though the participants’ average age was young and BMI score was normal, the low rate of daily exercise suggests that the risk may increase in the future.
Keywords
References
- 1. Koçak HS, Öncel S, Zincir H, Seviğ EÜ. Determining primary school teachers’ type 2 diabetes risk and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Turk J Public Health. 2017; 15: 70-83.
- 2. Doğan B, Yörük N, Öner C, Yavuz G. Oğuz A. Evaluation of diabetes risk and eating habits of university students and personnel. Turkish Journal of Family Practice. 2017; 21: 50-55.
- 3. Kulak E, Berber B, Temel H, Kutluay SN, Yildirim M, Dedeoğlu FN, Çifçili S, Save D. Determination of type 2 diabetes risk levels in individuals applying to family medicine. Turkish Journal of Family Practice. 2019; 23: 21-30.
- 4.International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
- 5. Omer B, Tutuncu Y, Kalaca S, Gedik S, Dinccag N, Karsidag K, Genc S, Telci A, Canbaz B, Turker F, Yilmaz T, Cakir B, Tuomilehto J. Twelve-year trends in prevalance and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Turkish adults. European Journal of epidemiology. 2013; 28: 169-180.
- 6. Satman I, Yilmaz T, Sengül A, Salman S, Salman F, Uygur S., et al. Population-based study of diabetes and risk characteristics in Turkey. Diabetes Care. 2002; 25: 1551-1556.
- 7. Gezer C. The assesment of relation between waist/height ratio and type 2 diabetes risk among nursing students. Journal of Food and Health Science. 2017; 3: 141-149. 8. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in Diabetes—2017. Diabetes Care https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/diacare/suppl/2016/12/15/40.
- 9. Amuta AO, Jacobs W, Barry AE. An examination of family, healthcare professionals, and peer advice on physical activity behaviors among adolescents at high risk for type 2 diabetes. Health Communication. 2017; 32: 857-863.
- 10. Saylor JL, Calamaro CJ, Hardie T, Ness M, Selekman J. Are college students told by health care providers about their risk factors for developing diabetes? Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. 2018; 30: 398–405.
- 11. de Lima CLJ, Costa MML, dos Santos Oliveira J, Ferreira TMC, Ferreira JDL, Do Nascimento JA. Risk screening for Diabetes Mellitus development in users of Basic Health Care. Enfermería Global. 2018; 17: 124-136.
- 12. Özcan S, Bozhüyük A. Healthy life behaviors of the health science students of Cukurova University. Cukurova Med J. 2016; 41: 664-674.
- 13. Altay B, Çavuşoğlu F, Güneştaş İ. Healthy life style behaviours and influencing factors of nurses who work at the university hospital. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 2015; 8: 12-18.
- 14. Çakır M, Piyal B, Aycan S. Healthy lifestyle behaviors and quality of life in physicians: a faculty of medicine based cross-sectional study. Ankara Med J. 2015; 15: 209-219.
- 15. Akçakanat T, Toraman A, Çarıkçı IH. The evaluation of healthy lifestyle behaviors for the lecturers of the faculty of medicine. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute. 2015; 7: 84-97.
- 16. Tanriverdi H, Işık S. Health professional conduct business with healthy life style investigation of the relationship between quality of life. Social Sciences Research Journal. 2014; 125-134.
- 17. Almeida VC, Zanetti ML, Almeida PC, Damasceno MM. Occupation and risk factors for type 2 diabetes: A study with health workers. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. 2011; 19: 476-484.
- 18. Cürcani M, Tan M, Özdelikara A. Healthy life style behaviours of the nurses and the determination of affecting factors. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2010; 9: 487-492.
- 19. Tedik SE. Healthy Life and Role of Nursing in the Control of Body Weight. Turk J Diab Obes. 2017; 2: 54-62.
- 20. Bostan N, Beşer A. Factors Affecting the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Nurses. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 2017; 14: 38-44.
- 21. Arpacı İ, Olgun N, Arpacı İE. Assessment of Diabetes Risk in Hospital Employees. Diyabet, Obezite ve Hipertansiyonda Hemşirelik Forumu Dergisi. 2017; 11:7–11.
- 22. Kyrou I, Tsigos C, Mavrogianni C, Cardon G, Van Stappen V, Latomme J, Manios Y. Sociodemographic and lifestyle-related risk factors for identifying vulnerable groups for type 2 diabetes: A narrative review with emphasis on data from Europe, BMC Endocrine Disorders. 2010; 20: 1–13.
- 23. Huang HL, Pan CC, Wang SM, Kung PT, Chou WY, Tsai WC. The incidence risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in female nurses: A nationwide matched cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2016; 16: 1–9.
- 24. Alaofè H., Asaolu I, Ehiri J, Moretz, H, Asuzu C, Balogun M., Ehiri, J. Community health workers in diabetes prevention and management in developing countries. Annals of global health. 2017; 83: 661-675.
- 25. Oba N, McCaffrey R, Choonhapran P, Chutug P, Rueangram S. Development of a community participation program for diabetes mellitus prevention in a primary care unit, Thailand. Nursing & health sciences. 2011; 13: 352-359.
- 26. Kaneko K, Yatsuya H, Li Y, Uemura M, Chiang C, Hirakawa Y, Aoyama A. Risk and population attributable fraction of metabolic syndrome and impaired fasting glucose for the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among middle-aged Japanese individuals: Aichi Worker’s Cohort Study, Journal of Diabetes Investigation. 2020: 1–7.
- 27. İlbars H, Ozkan S. Healthy life-style patterns of pharmacists in Turkey. EMU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2019; 2: 84-94.
- 28. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/. April 2, 2020.
There are 27 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 29, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | August 11, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2 |
Cite
Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity (Turk J Diab Obes) is a scientific publication of Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Obesity and Diabetes Research and Application Center.
This is a refereed journal, which is published in printed and electronic forms. It aims at achieving free knowledge to the related national and international organizations and individuals.
This journal is published annually three times (in April, August and December).
The publication language of the journal is Turkish and English.