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Atletizm ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan Çocukların Ayak Basış Tipleri ile Postürleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 49 - 58, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.1299850

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı atletizm ve mücadele branşını en az bir yıldır sürdüren 7-11 yaş grubu çocuklarda ayak basış tipi ve postüral translasyonlar arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya Üsküdar spor merkezlerine kayıtlı atletizm ve mücadele branşlarından birini sürdüren 7-11 yaş arasındaki çocuk sporcular gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara, çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerinin sorgulandığı demografik form doldurtulmuştur. Ardından katılımcıların statik pedobarografik ve 3D postür ölçümleri alınmıştır. Verilerin istatistiğinde çarpıklık, basıklık değerleri, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Bağımsız örneklem T testi, Pearson Ki-Kare testi ve Faktöriyel MANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için p<0,05 kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Branşa göre katılımcıların ayak basış tipleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır (p>0,05). Branşa göre sadece başın sağ lateralden bakışta öne veya geriye translasyon değerleri arasında anlamlı farklılık gözlenmiştir (p<0,05). Branş ve ayak basış tiplerinin postüral translasyonlar üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda atletizm ve mücadele branşını en az bir yıldır sürdüren 7-11 yaş grubu çocuklarda ayak basış tiplerinin benzer olduğu söylenebilir. Branş bazındaki postüral farklılık sadece baş bölgesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Atletizm branşı sporcularının baş postürlerinin öne transle olma eğiliminin mücadele branşı sporcularına göre daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. Atletizm ve mücadele branş kategorilerinde ayak basış tipinin postür değişkenleri üzerinde etkisi olmadığı düşünülebilir. Spor branşını sürdürme yılının daha yüksek olduğu katılımcıların örnekleme dahil edildiği geniş kapsamlı benzer çalışmaların yapılmasının konu ile ilgili daha iyi sonuçlar verebileceği öngörülmektedir.

References

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Investigation of the Relationship Between Foot Pressure Types and Postures of Athletics and Combat Child Athletes

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 49 - 58, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.1299850

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between foot pressure type, and postural translations in children aged 7-11 years who have been in athletics, and combat sports.
Methods: Child athletes between the ages of 7-11, who are registered to Üsküdar sports centers, and who continue one of the athletics, and combat sports branches, were included in the study on a voluntary basis. Static pedobarographic, and 3D posture measurements of the participants were taken. Skewness, kurtosis values, descriptive statistics, Independent sample T test, Pearson Chi-Square test, and Factorial MANOVA test were used in the statistics of the data and p<0,05 was accepted for statistical significance.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the foot pressure types of the participants according to the branch (p>0.05). According to the branch, only a significant difference was observed between the forward and backward translation values of the head (p<0.05). It was determined that branch, and foot pressure types did not have a significant effect on postural translations (p>0.05).
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it can be said that the foot pressure types are similar in the participant. The postural difference on the basis of branch is only due to the head region. It can be thought that the type of foot pressure types has no effect on posture variables in the this sports branches. Similar studies should be conducted on participants with a higher year of doing sports.

References

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  • Buldt, A. K., Forghany, S., Landorf, K. B., Levinger, P., Murley, G. S., & Menz, H. B. (2018). Foot posture is associated with plantar pressure during gait: A comparison of normal, planus and cavus feet. Gait and Posture, 62, 235-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.03.005
  • Burns, J., Crosbie, J., Hunt, A., & Ouvrier, R. 2005. The effect of pes cavus on foot pain and plantar pressure. Clinical Biomechanics, 20(9), 877-882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.03.006
  • Carpintero, P., Entrenas, R., Gonzalez, I., Garcia, E., & Mesa, M. (1994). The relationship between pes cavus and idiopathic scoliosis. Spine, 19(11), 1260-1263. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199405310-00012
  • Cesar Munhoz, W., & Pasqual Marques, A. (2009). Body posture evaluations in subjects with internal temporomandibular joint derangement. CRANIO®, 27(4), 231-242. https://doi.org/10.1179/crn.2009.034
  • Chen, K. C., Tung, L. C., Yeh, C. J., Yang, J. F., Kuo, J. F., & Wang, C. H. (2013). Change in flatfoot of preschool-aged children: a 1-year follow-up study. European Journal of Pediatrics, 172, 255-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-012-1884-4
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  • Czaprowski, D., Stoliński, Ł., Tyrakowski, M., Kozinoga, M., & Kotwicki, T. (2018). Non-structural misalignments of body posture in the sagittal plane. Scoliosis and spinal disorders, 13(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13013-018-0151-5
  • Çakır, E., & Karadenizli, Z.İ. (2021). Ayak Basınç Dağılım Profillerinin Dinamik Denge Becerisi Üzerine Etkisi. ‘III. International Congress of Athletic Performance and Health in Sports’ Bildiri Kitapçığı içinde (s. 48-49). International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences-IJSETS, Ek(5), 1-120.
  • de Moura Rocha, G. M., do Bonfim, R. V. F., de Oliveira, G. A. L., Assis, L., & Almeida, V. R. (2020). The relationship between body posture, gait biomechanics and the use of sensory insoles: a review. Research, Society and Development, 9(9), 1-27.
  • Duval, K., Lam, T., & Sanderson, D. (2010). The mechanical relationship between the rearfoot, pelvis and low-back. Gait and Posture, 32(4), 637-640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.09.007
  • Evans, A. M. (2012). Screening for foot problems in children: is this practice justifiable?. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 5, 1-10. http://www.jfootankleres.com/content/5/1/18
  • Feldman, A. G. (2016). The relationship between postural and movement stability. Jozsef Laczko, and Mark L. Latash Editör, Progress in motor control: Theories and translations içinde (s. 105-120). İsviçre: Springer.
  • Franco, A. H. (1987). Pes cavus and pes planus: analyses and treatment. Physical therapy, 67(5), 688-694. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/67.5.688
  • Gomez, L., Manuel Franco, J., Jairo Nathy, J., Valencia, E., Vargas, D., & Jimenez, L. (2009). Influence of sport in the anthropometric characteristics of the female plant footprint. Educacıon Fısıca Y Deporte, 28(2), 25-33.
  • Gonzalez-Martin, C., Pita-Fernandez, S., Seoane-Pillado, T., Lopez-Calviño, B., Pertega-Diaz, S., & Gil-Guillen, V. (2017). Variability between Clarke's angle and Chippaux-Smirak index for the diagnosis of flat feet. Colombia Médica, 48(1), 25-31
  • Hammami, A., Randers, M. B., Kasmi, S., Razgallah, M., Tabka, Z., Chamari, K., & Bouhlel, E. (2018). Effects of soccer training on health-related physical fitness measures in male adolescents. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 7(2), 169-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2017.10.009
  • Headlee, D. L., Leonard, J. L., Hart, J. M., Ingersoll, C. D., & Hertel, J. (2008). Fatigue of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles increases navicular drop. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 18(3), 420-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.11.004
  • İnal, H. S. (2017). Spor ve egzersizde vücut biyomekaniği. Ankara: Hipokrat Kitapevi.
  • Jobe, C. M, Phipatanakul, W., & Coen, M. J. (2009). Gross anatomy of the shoulder. Charles A. Rockwood Jr, and Frederic. A. Matsen III Editör (Basım Sayısı: 4), The shoulder içinde (s. 33-100). Amsterdam: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Joo, H. Y., Yang, J. O., & Lee, J. S. (2020). Differences of foot plantar pressure balance and lung capacity according to change of cervical posture in adults. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 30(1), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2020.30.1.93
  • Khamis, S., & Yizhar, Z. (2007). Effect of feet hyperpronation on pelvic alignment in a standing position. Gait and Posture, 25(1), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.02.005
  • Klingele, J., Hoppeler, H., & Biedert, R. (1993). Statistical deviations in high-performance athletes. Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin, 41(2), 55-62. https://europepmc.org/article/med/8342006
  • Lee, Y. J., Park, J. H., Lee, S. J., Ryu, H. M., Kim, S. K., Lee, et al., (2017). Systematic review of the correlation between temporomandibular disorder and body posture. Journal of Acupuncture Research, 34(4), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2017.02201
  • Lessby, G., Manuel, F. J., Jairo, N. J., Edwin, V., & Diana, V. (2011). Sport influence on footprints of Colombian´s powerlifters, swimmers and field athletes. Portuguese Journal of Sport Sciences, 11(2), 1015-1017.
  • Lu, M. L., Waters, T., & Werren, D. (2015). Development of human posture simulation method for assessing posture angles and spinal loads. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing and Service Industries, 25(1), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20534
  • Mala, L., Maly, T., Cabell, L., Cech, P., Hank, M., Coufalova, K., & Zahalka, F. (2019). Body composition and morphological limbs asymmetry in competitors in six martial arts. International Journal of Morphology, 37(2), 568-575.
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine, Sports Training
Journal Section MOVEMENT and TRAINING SCIENCES
Authors

Sema Arslan Kabasakal 0000-0002-4552-9640

Mehmet Ünal 0000-0002-9275-3020

Adil Deniz Duru 0000-0003-3014-9626

Early Pub Date June 16, 2023
Publication Date June 15, 2023
Submission Date May 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Arslan Kabasakal, S., Ünal, M., & Duru, A. D. (2023). Atletizm ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan Çocukların Ayak Basış Tipleri ile Postürleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, 9(2), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.1299850