Research Article
Year 2019,
Issue: 4, 107 - 126, 31.12.2019
Abstract
Bu araştırmada, ergenlerde korku düzeyi ile sosyodemografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma İstanbul ili Avcılar ilçesinde yer alan farklı tür liselerde öğrenim gören 475 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, korku düzeyi korku tarama ölçeği ile, sosyodemografik bilgiler kişisel bilgi formu ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda kız ergenlerin erkek ergenlere göre korku düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Buna karşılık ailenin gelir durumlarına göre korku tarama ölçeğinin alt boyutlarından tehlike ve ölüm korkusu ve yaralanma korkuları puanlarının orta gelirlilerin üst gelirlilere göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Anne ve baba eğitim durumlarına göre korku puanlarında eğitim düzeyi düştükçe korku puanlarının yükseldiği görülmüştür. Ergenlik dönemi korku düzeyinin, gelişimin kritik bir parçası olduğu ve belirtilen sosyal değişkenler ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülmüştür.
References
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- Garber, J. ve Dodge, K.A. (1991). The Development of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
- Gullone, E. (1999). The Assessment of Normal Fear in Children and Adolescents. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review, 2(2), 91-106.
- Gullone, E. (2000). The Development of Normal Fear: A Century of Research. Clinical Psychology Review, 20 (4), 429-451.
- Graziano, A.M., Degiovanni, I.S., Garcia, K.,A. (1979). Behavioral Treatment of Children’s Fears: A Review. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 4, 804-830.
- Izard, C. E. (1991). The Psychology of Emotions. New York: Plenum Pres.
- James, W. (1884). What Is an Emotion? Mind, 9, 188-205.
- King, N.J., Hamilton, D.I., ve Ollendick, T.H. (1988). Children’s Phobias: A Behavioural Perspective. Chichester, England: Wiley
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- Lahikainen, A.R., Kraav, I. (1996). Framing Children’s Insecurity in Postmodern Society. In J. Hamalainen, R. Vornanen, J., Laurinkari (Eds.),Social Work And Social Security in A Changing Society. Augsburg : Maroverlag, 111-121.
- Marks, I.M. (1987a). Fears, Phobias, and Rituals. Panic, Anxiety and Their Disorders. New York, Oxford : Oxford University Press.
- Mccathie, H., Spence,.H. (1991). What is Revised Fear Survey Schedule for Children Measuring? Behaviour Research And Therapy, 29 ,(5), 495-502.
- Morris, R.J., Kratochwill, T.R. (1983). Treating Children’s Fears and Phobia: A Behavioral Approach. New York: Pergamon Press.
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- Ollendick, T.H., King, N. J. (1994). Fears and Their Level of Interference in Adolescents. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 635–638.
- Owen, P. R. (1998). Fears of Hispanic and Anglo children: real-world fears in the 1990s. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 20(4), 483-491
- Öztürk-Kılıç, E. (1994). Ergenlik döneminde aile ve arkadaş iliskileri. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 5 (2), 113-118.
- Panksepp, J. (1998). Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. Oxford university press.
- Poulton R. (2004). “Low fear in childhood is associated with sporting prowes in adolescence and young adulthood”, Behaviour Reseaech and Thearpy, 40: 1191-1197.
- Rutter, M., Rutter, M. (1993). Devoloping Minds. Challenge and Continuity Across The Life Span. London, Penguin Books.
- Shore, G.N., Rapport, M.D. (1998). The Fear Survey Schedule for Children- Revised (FSSC-HI): Ethnocultural Variations in Children Fearfulness. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 12, (5), 437-461.
- Taimalu, M. (2007). Children’s Fear and Coping Stratiegies: A Comparative Perspective. Tartu University Press.
Year 2019,
Issue: 4, 107 - 126, 31.12.2019
Abstract
References
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed. ed.). Arlington VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
- Andre, C. (2004). Korkunun Psikolojisi. Yerguz, İ. (Çev.). İstanbul: Say.
- Beck, A. ve Emery, G. (2006). Anksiyete Bozuklukları ve Fobiler. Öztürk, V. (Çev). Litera Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
- Bertenthal B. I. “A re-examination of fear and its determinants on the visiual cliff”, Psychophysiology, 1984, 21: 413-417.
- Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment And Loss, Separation, New York: Basic Books.
- Burkhardt, K. (2007). An assessment instrument for fear in middle childhood South African children (Doctoral disseration). Retrieved from http://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/1147.
- Burnham, J.J. ve Gullone, E. (1997). The Fear Survey Schedule for Children- II: A Psychometric _nvestigation with American Data. Behaviour Research And Therapy, 35, (2), 165-173.
- Cabanac, M. (2002). What Is Emotion? Behavioural Processes, 60, 69-83.
- Cannon, W. B. (1927). The James-Lange Theory of Emotions: A Critical Examination and an Alternative Theory. The American Journal of Psychology, 39, 106-124.
- Elbedour, S., Shulman, S., ve Kedem, P. (1997). Children’s fears: Cultural and developmental perspectives. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 491-496.
- Elmacı, F. (2006). Ergenlerin Yasam Korkularının incelenmesi. Bahçesehir Üniversitesi Psikolojik Danısma ve Rehberlik Sempozyumu Bildiri Özeti, İstanbul.
- Erol, N., Sahin, N. (1995). Fears of Children and Cultural Contex: Turkish Norms. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 4,(2), 85- 93.
- Ferrari, M. (1986). Fears and Phobias in Childhood: Some Clinical and Developmental Considerations. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 17,(2), 75-87.
- Garber, J. ve Dodge, K.A. (1991). The Development of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
- Gullone, E. (1999). The Assessment of Normal Fear in Children and Adolescents. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review, 2(2), 91-106.
- Gullone, E. (2000). The Development of Normal Fear: A Century of Research. Clinical Psychology Review, 20 (4), 429-451.
- Graziano, A.M., Degiovanni, I.S., Garcia, K.,A. (1979). Behavioral Treatment of Children’s Fears: A Review. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 4, 804-830.
- Izard, C. E. (1991). The Psychology of Emotions. New York: Plenum Pres.
- James, W. (1884). What Is an Emotion? Mind, 9, 188-205.
- King, N.J., Hamilton, D.I., ve Ollendick, T.H. (1988). Children’s Phobias: A Behavioural Perspective. Chichester, England: Wiley
- King, N. J., & Ollendick, T. H. (1989). Children's Anxiety and Phobic Disorders in School Settings: Classification, Assessment, and Intervention Issues. Review of Educational Research, 59(4), 431-470.
- Lacroıx M., Le Courage reinvente, Paris, Flammarion, 2003.
- Lahikainen, A.R., Kraav, I. (1996). Framing Children’s Insecurity in Postmodern Society. In J. Hamalainen, R. Vornanen, J., Laurinkari (Eds.),Social Work And Social Security in A Changing Society. Augsburg : Maroverlag, 111-121.
- Marks, I.M. (1987a). Fears, Phobias, and Rituals. Panic, Anxiety and Their Disorders. New York, Oxford : Oxford University Press.
- Mccathie, H., Spence,.H. (1991). What is Revised Fear Survey Schedule for Children Measuring? Behaviour Research And Therapy, 29 ,(5), 495-502.
- Morris, R.J., Kratochwill, T.R. (1983). Treating Children’s Fears and Phobia: A Behavioral Approach. New York: Pergamon Press.
- Muris, P. (2007). Normal and Abnormal Fear and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents. Amsterdam; Boston, Elsevier.
- Murphy, D.M. (1985). Fears in Preschool-Age Children. Child Care Quarterly, 14, (3),171-189.
- Ortony, A., Turner, T.J. (1990). What’s Basic About Basic Emotions? Psychological Review, 97, 315-331.
- Ollendick, T.H., King, N. J. (1994). Fears and Their Level of Interference in Adolescents. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 635–638.
- Owen, P. R. (1998). Fears of Hispanic and Anglo children: real-world fears in the 1990s. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 20(4), 483-491
- Öztürk-Kılıç, E. (1994). Ergenlik döneminde aile ve arkadaş iliskileri. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 5 (2), 113-118.
- Panksepp, J. (1998). Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. Oxford university press.
- Poulton R. (2004). “Low fear in childhood is associated with sporting prowes in adolescence and young adulthood”, Behaviour Reseaech and Thearpy, 40: 1191-1197.
- Rutter, M., Rutter, M. (1993). Devoloping Minds. Challenge and Continuity Across The Life Span. London, Penguin Books.
- Shore, G.N., Rapport, M.D. (1998). The Fear Survey Schedule for Children- Revised (FSSC-HI): Ethnocultural Variations in Children Fearfulness. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 12, (5), 437-461.
- Taimalu, M. (2007). Children’s Fear and Coping Stratiegies: A Comparative Perspective. Tartu University Press.
There are 37 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2019 |
| Submission Date | October 15, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Issue: 4 |
