Research Article
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Year 2022, , 551 - 557, 01.10.2022

Başak Şahin , Fatih Yığman

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1070128

Abstract

References

  • 1)Duan, L., Zhu, G. (2020). Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), 300-302.
  • 2) Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: Address mental health care to empower society. Lancet, 395(10224), e37–e38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3.
  • 3) Rothan, H. A., Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of autoimmunity, 109, 102433.
  • 4) Colorado, E. E. (2017). A mixed method study of aid workers in Sierra Leone during the 2014 - 2015 Ebola epidemics: Exploring psychological distress, trauma, resilience, and doping [Doctoral dissertation]. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • 5) Hossain, M. M., Sultana, A., Purohit, N. (2020). Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: A systematic umbrella review of the global evidence. SSRN Electronic Journal. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3561265
  • 6) Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID -19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33(2), e100213.
  • 7) Taylor, S. (2014) Anxiety sensitivity: Theory, research, and treatment of the fear of anxiety.Routledge.
  • 8) Wheaton, M. G., Deacon, B. J., McGrath, P. B., Berman, N. C., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2012a). Dimensions of anxiety sensitivity in the anxiety disorders: Evaluation of the ASI-3. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 26(3), 401–408.
  • 9) Allan, N. P., Capron, D. W., Raines, A. M., Schmidt, N. B. (2014). Unique relations among anxiety sensitivity factors and anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(2), 266–275.
  • 10) Baek, I. C., Lee, E. H., Kim, J. H. (2019). Diferences in anxiety sensitivity factors between anxiety and depressive disorders. Depression and Anxiety, 36(10), 968–LO0974.
  • 11) Zvolensky, M. J., Goodie, J. L., Ruggiero, K. J., Black, A. L., Larkin, K. T., Taylor, B. K. (2002). Perceived stress and anxiety sensitivity in the prediction of anxiety-related responding: A multichallenge evaluation. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 15(3), 211–229.
  • 12) Warren, A. M., Zolfaghari, K., Fresnedo, M., Bennett, M., Pogue, J., Waddimba, A., ... & Powers, M. B. (2021). Anxiety sensitivity, COVID-19 fear, and mental health: results from a United States population sample. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 1-13.
  • 13) Dennis J.P., Vander Wal J.S. (2010) The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive Therapy Research; 34:241-253.
  • 14) Stevens, A. D. (2009). Social problem-solving and cognitive flexibility: Relations to social skills and problem behavior of at-risk young children. Unpublished doctoral thesis Available from ProOuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3359050)
  • 15) Troy A.S., Shallcross A.J., Mauss I.B. (2013). A person-by-situation approach to emotion regulation: Cognitive reappraisal can either help or hurt, depending on the context. Psychological Science. Dec; 24 (12):2505–14
  • 16) Bonanno G.A., Burton C.L. (2013) Regulatory flexibility: An individual differences perspective on coping and emotion regulation. Perspectives on Psychological Science; 8(6):591–612
  • 17) Ochsner K.N., Gross J.J. (2008) Cognitive emotion regulation: Insights from social cognitive and affective neuroscience. Current Directions in Psychological Science.
  • 18) Kalia, V., Knauft, K., Hayatbini, N. (2020). Cognitive flexibility and perceived threat from COVID-19 mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and state anxiety. PLoS one, 15(12), e0243881.
  • 19) Gülüm, I. V., Dağ, İ. (2012). Tekrarlayıcı Düşünme Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Esneklik Envanterinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(3).
  • 20) Taylor, S., Zvolensky, M. J., Cox, B. J., Deacon, B., Heimberg, R. G., Ledley, D. R., ... Cardenas, S. J. (2007). Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: Development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3. Psychological Assessment, 19(2), 176–188.
  • 21) Mantar, A., Yemez, B., Alkin, T. (2010). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the anxiety sensitivity index-3. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21(3), 225-234.
  • 22) Dilbaz, N., Noyan, O. C., Alpar, G., & Kazan, O. K. (2020). Development of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale: Validity and Reliability Study. The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences, 7(3), 142.
  • 23) Paluszek, M. M., Asmundson, A. J., Landry, C. A., McKay, D., Taylor, S., & Asmundson, G. J. (2021). Effects of anxiety sensitivity, disgust, and intolerance of uncertainty on the COVID stress syndrome: a longitudinal assessment of transdiagnostic constructs and the behavioural immune system. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 1-13.
  • 24) Hashemi, S. G. S., Hosseinnezhad, S., Dini, S., Griffiths, M. D., Lin, C. Y., Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The mediating effect of the cyberchondria and anxiety sensitivity in the association between problematic internet use, metacognition beliefs, and fear of COVID-19 among Iranian online population. Heliyon, 6(10), e05135.
  • 25) McKay, D., Yang, H., Elhai, J., & Asmundson, G. J. (2020). Anxiety regarding contracting COVID-19 related to interoceptive anxiety sensations: The moderating role of disgust propensity and sensitivity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 73, 102233.
  • 26) Horenstein, A., Potter, C. M., Heimberg, R. G. (2018). How does anxiety sensitivity increase risk of chronic medical conditions? Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 25(3), e12248.
  • 27) Lane, J. D., Seskevich, J. E., Pieper, C. F. (2007). Brief meditation training can improve perceived stress and negative mood. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine, 13(1).
  • 28) McCracken, L. M., Keogh, E., (2009). Acceptance, mindfulness, and values-based action may counteract fear and avoidance of emotions in chronic pain: an analysis of anxiety sensitivity. The Journal of Pain, 10(4), 408-415.
  • 29) Afshari, A., Hashemikamangar, S., Hashemikamangar, S. S. (2021). The correlation of perceived stress and professional concerns during COVID-19 pandemic among Iranian dentists: the mediating role of cognitive flexibility. Dentistry 3000, 9(1).

Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility, Anxiety Sensitivity and Coronaphobia

Year 2022, , 551 - 557, 01.10.2022

Başak Şahin , Fatih Yığman

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1070128

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In this study, it was aimed to determine relationship two transdiagnostic factors (anxiety sensitivity and cognitive flexibility) between Coronavirus-19 (COVİD-19) phobia.
METHOD: For the study, the forms were sent to social media groups with 4,000 and 3,500 people on social media, and the participants were selected by the simple random sampling method. 280 volunteers who met the inclusion criteria were accepted. Sociodemographic Data Form, Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI), Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3), COVID-19 Phobia Scale was used to evaluate the volunteers.
RESULT: 161 male and 101 female volunteers participated in the study. Both sexes have similar characteristics regarding age, marital status, and years of education. In the correlation analyses, positive correlations were found between coronaphobia scale total scores and ASI- physical (r=.584), ASI- cognitive (r=.556), ASI- social (r=.524), ASI-total (r=.609), whereas a negative correlation was found between coronaphobia scale total scores and CF-alternatives (r=-.232), CF-control (r=-.375), CF-total (r=-.328). Stepwise regression analysis was applied with ASI and CFI subscales to predict coronaphobia scale scores. According to the results, ASI-physical (β=.287), ASI-cognitive (β= .178) positive and CF-control (β=-.148) negatively predicted coronaphobia total scores significantly {F(7, 254) = 23,361, p < .01) , with an R 2 of .375
DISCUSSION: Our results were shown that sub-tpye of transdiagnostik factors were more closely related to coronophobia and even predicted.

Keywords

coronavirus anxiety cognition

References

  • 1)Duan, L., Zhu, G. (2020). Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), 300-302.
  • 2) Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: Address mental health care to empower society. Lancet, 395(10224), e37–e38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3.
  • 3) Rothan, H. A., Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of autoimmunity, 109, 102433.
  • 4) Colorado, E. E. (2017). A mixed method study of aid workers in Sierra Leone during the 2014 - 2015 Ebola epidemics: Exploring psychological distress, trauma, resilience, and doping [Doctoral dissertation]. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • 5) Hossain, M. M., Sultana, A., Purohit, N. (2020). Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: A systematic umbrella review of the global evidence. SSRN Electronic Journal. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3561265
  • 6) Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID -19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33(2), e100213.
  • 7) Taylor, S. (2014) Anxiety sensitivity: Theory, research, and treatment of the fear of anxiety.Routledge.
  • 8) Wheaton, M. G., Deacon, B. J., McGrath, P. B., Berman, N. C., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2012a). Dimensions of anxiety sensitivity in the anxiety disorders: Evaluation of the ASI-3. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 26(3), 401–408.
  • 9) Allan, N. P., Capron, D. W., Raines, A. M., Schmidt, N. B. (2014). Unique relations among anxiety sensitivity factors and anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(2), 266–275.
  • 10) Baek, I. C., Lee, E. H., Kim, J. H. (2019). Diferences in anxiety sensitivity factors between anxiety and depressive disorders. Depression and Anxiety, 36(10), 968–LO0974.
  • 11) Zvolensky, M. J., Goodie, J. L., Ruggiero, K. J., Black, A. L., Larkin, K. T., Taylor, B. K. (2002). Perceived stress and anxiety sensitivity in the prediction of anxiety-related responding: A multichallenge evaluation. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 15(3), 211–229.
  • 12) Warren, A. M., Zolfaghari, K., Fresnedo, M., Bennett, M., Pogue, J., Waddimba, A., ... & Powers, M. B. (2021). Anxiety sensitivity, COVID-19 fear, and mental health: results from a United States population sample. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 1-13.
  • 13) Dennis J.P., Vander Wal J.S. (2010) The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive Therapy Research; 34:241-253.
  • 14) Stevens, A. D. (2009). Social problem-solving and cognitive flexibility: Relations to social skills and problem behavior of at-risk young children. Unpublished doctoral thesis Available from ProOuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3359050)
  • 15) Troy A.S., Shallcross A.J., Mauss I.B. (2013). A person-by-situation approach to emotion regulation: Cognitive reappraisal can either help or hurt, depending on the context. Psychological Science. Dec; 24 (12):2505–14
  • 16) Bonanno G.A., Burton C.L. (2013) Regulatory flexibility: An individual differences perspective on coping and emotion regulation. Perspectives on Psychological Science; 8(6):591–612
  • 17) Ochsner K.N., Gross J.J. (2008) Cognitive emotion regulation: Insights from social cognitive and affective neuroscience. Current Directions in Psychological Science.
  • 18) Kalia, V., Knauft, K., Hayatbini, N. (2020). Cognitive flexibility and perceived threat from COVID-19 mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and state anxiety. PLoS one, 15(12), e0243881.
  • 19) Gülüm, I. V., Dağ, İ. (2012). Tekrarlayıcı Düşünme Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Esneklik Envanterinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(3).
  • 20) Taylor, S., Zvolensky, M. J., Cox, B. J., Deacon, B., Heimberg, R. G., Ledley, D. R., ... Cardenas, S. J. (2007). Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: Development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3. Psychological Assessment, 19(2), 176–188.
  • 21) Mantar, A., Yemez, B., Alkin, T. (2010). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the anxiety sensitivity index-3. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21(3), 225-234.
  • 22) Dilbaz, N., Noyan, O. C., Alpar, G., & Kazan, O. K. (2020). Development of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale: Validity and Reliability Study. The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences, 7(3), 142.
  • 23) Paluszek, M. M., Asmundson, A. J., Landry, C. A., McKay, D., Taylor, S., & Asmundson, G. J. (2021). Effects of anxiety sensitivity, disgust, and intolerance of uncertainty on the COVID stress syndrome: a longitudinal assessment of transdiagnostic constructs and the behavioural immune system. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 1-13.
  • 24) Hashemi, S. G. S., Hosseinnezhad, S., Dini, S., Griffiths, M. D., Lin, C. Y., Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The mediating effect of the cyberchondria and anxiety sensitivity in the association between problematic internet use, metacognition beliefs, and fear of COVID-19 among Iranian online population. Heliyon, 6(10), e05135.
  • 25) McKay, D., Yang, H., Elhai, J., & Asmundson, G. J. (2020). Anxiety regarding contracting COVID-19 related to interoceptive anxiety sensations: The moderating role of disgust propensity and sensitivity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 73, 102233.
  • 26) Horenstein, A., Potter, C. M., Heimberg, R. G. (2018). How does anxiety sensitivity increase risk of chronic medical conditions? Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 25(3), e12248.
  • 27) Lane, J. D., Seskevich, J. E., Pieper, C. F. (2007). Brief meditation training can improve perceived stress and negative mood. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine, 13(1).
  • 28) McCracken, L. M., Keogh, E., (2009). Acceptance, mindfulness, and values-based action may counteract fear and avoidance of emotions in chronic pain: an analysis of anxiety sensitivity. The Journal of Pain, 10(4), 408-415.
  • 29) Afshari, A., Hashemikamangar, S., Hashemikamangar, S. S. (2021). The correlation of perceived stress and professional concerns during COVID-19 pandemic among Iranian dentists: the mediating role of cognitive flexibility. Dentistry 3000, 9(1).
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Başak Şahin 0000-0001-6015-005X

Fatih Yığman 0000-0001-6052-7662

Publication Date October 1, 2022
Submission Date February 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

EndNote Şahin B, Yığman F (October 1, 2022) Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility, Anxiety Sensitivity and Coronaphobia. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 4 551–557.