Research Article
Year 2022,
, 558 - 564, 01.10.2022
Abstract
References
- 1 Unicef. Early marriage a harmful traditional practice a statistical exploration: UNICEF; 2005.
- 2 Unicef. Child marriage is a violation of human rights, but is all too common. https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/childmarriage/#:~:text=Child%20marriage%20is%20a%20violation,fundamental%20violation%20of%20human%20rights.
- 3 Unicef Turkey Country Office. UNICEF Turkey country office annual report. https://www.unicef.org/reports/country-regional-divisional-annual-reports-2020/Turkey
- 4 Unicef Turkey Country Office. UNICEF Turkey country office annual report. https://www.unicef.org/reports/country-regional-divisional-annual-reports-2021/Turkey
- 5 Child Protection Act. In: T.C. Resmi Gazete, ed.; 2005.
- 6 Turkish Civil Code. In: T.C. Resmi Gazete, ed. 4721; 2001.
- 7 Turkish Penal Code. In: T.C. Resmi Gazete, ed.; 2004.
- 8 Le Strat Y, Dubertret C and Le Foll B. Child marriage in the United States and its association with mental health in women. Pediatrics. 2011;128:524-30.
- 9 Asadullah MN and Wahhaj Z. Early marriage, social networks and the transmission of norms. Economica. 2019;86:801-31.
- 10 Petroni S, Das M and Sawyer SM. Protection versus rights: age of marriage versus age of sexual consent. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 2019;3:274-80.
- 11 Windiarti S and Besral B. Determinants of Early Marriage In Indonesia: A Systematic Review. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health; 2018. p. 287-93.
- 12 Eyüboğlu D and Eyüboğlu M. Küçük yaşta evlendirilmek istenen çocuklarda psikiyatrik bozukluklar ve sosyodemografik özellikler. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2018;21:122-9.
- 13 Yüksel-Kaptanoğlu I and Ergöçmen BA. Çocuk gelin olmaya giden yol. Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;15:128-61.
- 14 Güler Ö and Küçüker H. Early Marriages Among Adolesencent Girls in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. European Journal of General Medicine. 2010;7:365-71.
- 15 Poyraz Fındık O, Gökalp Özcan B, Arman A, et al. Erken evlendirilmeleri için adli rapor talebi ile çocuk psikiyatri polikliniğine yönlendirilen ergenlerin sosyodemografik ve ruhsal özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Turk J Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2019;26.
- 16 Soylu N and Ayaz M. Adli değerlendirme için yönlendirilen küçük yaşta evlendirilmiş kız çocuklarının sosyodemografik özellikleri ve ruhsal değerlendirmesi. Anatolian Journal Of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2013;14.
- 17 Özşahin A, Zencir M, Gökçe B, et al. Adolescent pregnancy in West Turkey. Cross sectional survey of married adolescents. 2006.
- 18 Nour NM. Child marriage: a silent health and human rights issue. Reviews in obstetrics and gynecology. 2009;2:51.
- 19 Raj A. When the mother is a child: the impact of child marriage on the health and human rights of girls. Archives of disease in childhood. 2010;95:931-5.
- 20 Saleheen AaS, Afrin S, Kabir S, et al. Sociodemographic factors and early marriage among women in Bangladesh, Ghana and Iraq: An illustration from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. Heliyon. 2021;7:e07111.
- 21 Duran S and Tepehan Eraslan S. Socio-demographic correlates of child marriages: a study from Turkey. Community mental health journal. 2019;55:1202-9.
- 22 Ali A, Ibrahim I, Abdelgbar S, et al. Socio-demographic factors affecting child marriage in Sudan. J Women's Health Care. 2014;3:2167-0420.1000163.
- 23 Kasım B, Cem U, Mustafa K, et al. Evaluation of the early age married girls applying to our department. Open Journal of Pediatrics. 2015;5:334.
- 24 Enstitüsü HÜNE. 2013 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, TC Kalkınma Bakanlığı ve TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Türkiye. 2014;1.
- 25 Aile T. Türkiye Aile Yapısı Araştırması: Tespitler, Öneriler. TC Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı, İstanbul. 2014.
- 26 Nasiroğlu S and Semerci B. Mental assessment of girls consulting for early marriage and identifying risk factors. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2017;18.
- 27 Komisyonu TKEFE. Erken yaşta evlilikler hakkında inceleme yapılmasına dair rapor. Ankara, TBMM. 2009.
- 28 Speizer IS and Pearson E. Association between early marriage and intimate partner violence in India: a focus on youth from Bihar and Rajasthan. Journal of interpersonal violence. 2011;26:1963-81.
- 29 Raj A, Saggurti N, Lawrence D, et al. Association between adolescent marriage and marital violence among young adult women in India. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2010;110:35-9.
- 30 Özyurt BC and Deveci A. Manisa’da kırsal bir bölgedeki 15-49 yaş evli kadınlarda depresif belirti yaygınlığı ve aile içi şiddetle ilişkisi. Türk psikiyatri dergisi. 2010;21:1-7.
- 31 García-Moreno C. World Health Organization Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence Against Women: Initial Results on Prevalence, Health Outcomes and Women ́s Responses: World Health Organization (WHO); 2005.
- 32 Choe MK, Thapa S and Mishra V. Early marriage and early motherhood in Nepal. Journal of biosocial science. 2005;37:143-62.
- 33 Gupta MD. Life course perspectives on women's autonomy and health outcomes. Health Transition Review. 1996:213-31.
- 34 Clark CJ, Silverman JG, Shahrouri M, et al. The role of the extended family in women's risk of intimate partner violence in Jordan. Social science & medicine. 2010;70:144-51.
Characteristics of Adolescents Requiring Forensic Assessment Regarding Early Marriage: A Descriptive Study on Clinical Diagnosis and Physical Aggression
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical, sociodemographic, and physical abuse-related factors of adolescents who are referred by the court to child and adolescent psychiatry clinics for early marriage.
Methods: A total of 115 adolescent girls aged over 15 years were included in the study. Sociodemographic information was obtained with the information forms prepared by the interviewer. Participants were also subjected to psychometric evaluation by psychologists and social review by social workers.
Results: Of these children with a mean education year of 5.41±1.7, 28.7% had a psychiatric diagnosis. The most frequently diagnosed psychiatric disorder was adjustment disorder (12.2%). There was a significant relationship between the duration of the marriage and the age difference between them and having a psychiatric diagnosis. Moreover, there is a significant difference between the age of the spouse and the age difference and physical abuse.
Conclusion: To have comprehensive knowledge of the characteristics of adolescents who are married early can provide insight into the development of systems and policies that support the development of education, knowledge, and skills of these adolescents.
References
- 1 Unicef. Early marriage a harmful traditional practice a statistical exploration: UNICEF; 2005.
- 2 Unicef. Child marriage is a violation of human rights, but is all too common. https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/childmarriage/#:~:text=Child%20marriage%20is%20a%20violation,fundamental%20violation%20of%20human%20rights.
- 3 Unicef Turkey Country Office. UNICEF Turkey country office annual report. https://www.unicef.org/reports/country-regional-divisional-annual-reports-2020/Turkey
- 4 Unicef Turkey Country Office. UNICEF Turkey country office annual report. https://www.unicef.org/reports/country-regional-divisional-annual-reports-2021/Turkey
- 5 Child Protection Act. In: T.C. Resmi Gazete, ed.; 2005.
- 6 Turkish Civil Code. In: T.C. Resmi Gazete, ed. 4721; 2001.
- 7 Turkish Penal Code. In: T.C. Resmi Gazete, ed.; 2004.
- 8 Le Strat Y, Dubertret C and Le Foll B. Child marriage in the United States and its association with mental health in women. Pediatrics. 2011;128:524-30.
- 9 Asadullah MN and Wahhaj Z. Early marriage, social networks and the transmission of norms. Economica. 2019;86:801-31.
- 10 Petroni S, Das M and Sawyer SM. Protection versus rights: age of marriage versus age of sexual consent. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 2019;3:274-80.
- 11 Windiarti S and Besral B. Determinants of Early Marriage In Indonesia: A Systematic Review. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health; 2018. p. 287-93.
- 12 Eyüboğlu D and Eyüboğlu M. Küçük yaşta evlendirilmek istenen çocuklarda psikiyatrik bozukluklar ve sosyodemografik özellikler. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2018;21:122-9.
- 13 Yüksel-Kaptanoğlu I and Ergöçmen BA. Çocuk gelin olmaya giden yol. Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;15:128-61.
- 14 Güler Ö and Küçüker H. Early Marriages Among Adolesencent Girls in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. European Journal of General Medicine. 2010;7:365-71.
- 15 Poyraz Fındık O, Gökalp Özcan B, Arman A, et al. Erken evlendirilmeleri için adli rapor talebi ile çocuk psikiyatri polikliniğine yönlendirilen ergenlerin sosyodemografik ve ruhsal özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Turk J Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2019;26.
- 16 Soylu N and Ayaz M. Adli değerlendirme için yönlendirilen küçük yaşta evlendirilmiş kız çocuklarının sosyodemografik özellikleri ve ruhsal değerlendirmesi. Anatolian Journal Of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2013;14.
- 17 Özşahin A, Zencir M, Gökçe B, et al. Adolescent pregnancy in West Turkey. Cross sectional survey of married adolescents. 2006.
- 18 Nour NM. Child marriage: a silent health and human rights issue. Reviews in obstetrics and gynecology. 2009;2:51.
- 19 Raj A. When the mother is a child: the impact of child marriage on the health and human rights of girls. Archives of disease in childhood. 2010;95:931-5.
- 20 Saleheen AaS, Afrin S, Kabir S, et al. Sociodemographic factors and early marriage among women in Bangladesh, Ghana and Iraq: An illustration from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. Heliyon. 2021;7:e07111.
- 21 Duran S and Tepehan Eraslan S. Socio-demographic correlates of child marriages: a study from Turkey. Community mental health journal. 2019;55:1202-9.
- 22 Ali A, Ibrahim I, Abdelgbar S, et al. Socio-demographic factors affecting child marriage in Sudan. J Women's Health Care. 2014;3:2167-0420.1000163.
- 23 Kasım B, Cem U, Mustafa K, et al. Evaluation of the early age married girls applying to our department. Open Journal of Pediatrics. 2015;5:334.
- 24 Enstitüsü HÜNE. 2013 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, TC Kalkınma Bakanlığı ve TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Türkiye. 2014;1.
- 25 Aile T. Türkiye Aile Yapısı Araştırması: Tespitler, Öneriler. TC Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı, İstanbul. 2014.
- 26 Nasiroğlu S and Semerci B. Mental assessment of girls consulting for early marriage and identifying risk factors. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2017;18.
- 27 Komisyonu TKEFE. Erken yaşta evlilikler hakkında inceleme yapılmasına dair rapor. Ankara, TBMM. 2009.
- 28 Speizer IS and Pearson E. Association between early marriage and intimate partner violence in India: a focus on youth from Bihar and Rajasthan. Journal of interpersonal violence. 2011;26:1963-81.
- 29 Raj A, Saggurti N, Lawrence D, et al. Association between adolescent marriage and marital violence among young adult women in India. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2010;110:35-9.
- 30 Özyurt BC and Deveci A. Manisa’da kırsal bir bölgedeki 15-49 yaş evli kadınlarda depresif belirti yaygınlığı ve aile içi şiddetle ilişkisi. Türk psikiyatri dergisi. 2010;21:1-7.
- 31 García-Moreno C. World Health Organization Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence Against Women: Initial Results on Prevalence, Health Outcomes and Women ́s Responses: World Health Organization (WHO); 2005.
- 32 Choe MK, Thapa S and Mishra V. Early marriage and early motherhood in Nepal. Journal of biosocial science. 2005;37:143-62.
- 33 Gupta MD. Life course perspectives on women's autonomy and health outcomes. Health Transition Review. 1996:213-31.
- 34 Clark CJ, Silverman JG, Shahrouri M, et al. The role of the extended family in women's risk of intimate partner violence in Jordan. Social science & medicine. 2010;70:144-51.
There are 34 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Psychiatry |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 1, 2022 |
| Submission Date | April 4, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 |