Research Article
Year 2023,
, 397 - 408, 10.07.2023
Abstract
References
- Koob GF and Volkow ND. Neurobiology of addiction: a neurocircuitry analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2016;3(8):760-77.
- Oğuz S, Çamcı G and Kazan M. The frequency of smoking among university students and their knowledge of diseases caused by smoking. Van Medical Journal. 2018; 25(3):332-337.
- Wittenberg RE, Wolfman SL, De Biasi M, et al. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and nicotine addiction: A brief introduction. Neuropharmacology. 2020;177:108256.
- Bajrektarevic D, Corsini S, Nistri A, et al. In Neuroscience of Nicotine. Nicotine neuroprotection of brain neurons: the other side of nicotine addiction. Academic Press;2019. p. 79-86.
- Audrain‐McGovern J, Rodriguez D and Kassel JD. Adolescent smoking and depression: evidence for self‐medication and peer smoking mediation. Addiction. 2009;104:1743-1756.
- Dierker L and Donny E. The role of psychiatric disorders in the relationship between cigarette smoking and DSM-IV nicotine dependence among young adults. Nicotine Tob Res. 2008;10:439-446.
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Health at a Glance 2017: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2017. p. 23-24. (updated; 2023). Accessed: 03.01.2023. doi: 10.1787/health_glance-2017-en.
- Öntaş E and Aslan D. Global Adult Tobacco Survey Turkey 2016 - HUTF Public Health Department Public Information Series-(2018/2019-63) http://www.halksagligi.hacettepe.edu.tr/ Accessed: 06 January 2023.
- Sağar ME. Examination of university students' attitudes towards cigarette addiction according to their smoking frequency. Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2017;6(3):41-49.
- Şahiner NC, Şahin A and Akbağ NNA. University students' smoking status and their attitudes towards cigarette addiction. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2020;2(2):64-79.
- WHO. COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide. Accessed: https://www.who.int/news/item/02-03-2022-covid-19-pandemic-triggers-25-increase-in-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-worldwide. 01 January 2023.
- Mendelsohn PC. Smoking and depression: a review. Aust Fam Physician. 2012;1:304-307.
- Jacobsen LK, Krystal JH, Mencl WE, et al. Effects of smoking and smoking abstinence on cognition in adolescent. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57:56–66.
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2018 National Survey on Drug Use And Health: Detailed Tables. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Data Archive [accessed 04 January 2023.].
- Bayar BD, Can SY, Erten M, et al. Determination of depression and stress levels of university students during the Covid-19 pandemic process. Journal of Paramedic and Emergency Health Services. 2021;2(1):12-25.
- Kutlu R. Evaluation of the effects of psychological dependence and desire to smoking on the success of quitting in smokers. Selcuk Medical Journal. 2021;37(3):231-237.
- Hezer H and Karalezli A. The effect of psychological dependence on cigarettes on smoking desire and nicotine withdrawal symptoms. Ankara Medical Journal. 2019;19(4):700-707.
- Dikmen M and Tuncer M. The validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the Burns depression scale. International Journal of Social and Human Sciences Research. 2019;6(42):2848-2857.
- Bhandari P. Correlation Coefficient Types, Formulas, Examples. Accessed: https://www.scribbr.com/statistics/correlation-coefficient/. 01 January 2023.
- Öztürk M, Yücel A. The effects of sociodemographic factors on smoking behavior of university students. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2012;11(2):179-186.
- Kaya M, Genç M, Kırcı K, Yalçın Ö. The relationship between depression, anxiety and stress levels and suicidal ideation among university students. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 2019;20(4):367-374.
- Assari S, Boyce S, Caldwell CH, et al. Parent education and future transition to cigarette smoking: Latinos' diminished returns. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2020;8:457.
- Fluharty M, Taylor AE, Grabski M, et al. The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2017;19(1):3-13.
- Hu L, Sekine M, Gaina A, et al. Association of parental smoking and depression with adolescent smoking and depressive symptoms: findings from cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of the child and adoescent behaviors in long-term evolution study in Japan. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2015;56(2):209-215.
- Bahrami S, Mohammadi R, Barati M, et al. Association between perceived stress and cigarette smoking: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2021;23(1):17-25.
- Taylor G, McNeill A, Girling A, et al. Change in mental health after smoking cessation: Systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal. 2014;348:g1151.
Investigation of the Relationship Between the Levels of Cigarette Addiction and Depression Levels of University Students
Abstract
Purpose: The study was conducted to be cross-sectional in order to determine the relationship levels between smoking and depression and to define the sociodemographic characteristics that make a significant difference.
Methods: The study was conducted with 280 students who agreed to participate in the study and stated that they smoke. The research data were conducted with university students who met the sampling inclusion criteria, and students with medium and high cigarette addiction levels who agreed to participate in the study. In the study, the "Psychological Addiction Assessment Test" and "BURNS Depression Scale" were used to evaluate the personal and addiction-related characteristics of cigarette addicts.
Results: The participants of 66.3% are between the ages of 19 and 22 and 64.2% are women. Findings of the answers given to the questions directed to the smoking variable; 29.8% started smoking before the age of 17, 70.2% after the age of 18, 23.8% smoked for more than 4 years, 37.6% used 1 pack of cigarettes a day, 51.1% of them stated that they had never tried to quit smoking before, 33.3% of their mothers and 75.2% of them their fathers were smoking A statistically high positive correlation was obtained between the BDI total score and the SBBT scale score (p<0.001).
Conclusion: It is clearly seen in the research results that there is a relationship between smoking addiction, some sociodemographic characteristics and depression. In order to increase the fight against addiction and addiction, it may be recommended to organize trainings for students or to add courses on addiction to the curriculum.
Keywords
References
- Koob GF and Volkow ND. Neurobiology of addiction: a neurocircuitry analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2016;3(8):760-77.
- Oğuz S, Çamcı G and Kazan M. The frequency of smoking among university students and their knowledge of diseases caused by smoking. Van Medical Journal. 2018; 25(3):332-337.
- Wittenberg RE, Wolfman SL, De Biasi M, et al. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and nicotine addiction: A brief introduction. Neuropharmacology. 2020;177:108256.
- Bajrektarevic D, Corsini S, Nistri A, et al. In Neuroscience of Nicotine. Nicotine neuroprotection of brain neurons: the other side of nicotine addiction. Academic Press;2019. p. 79-86.
- Audrain‐McGovern J, Rodriguez D and Kassel JD. Adolescent smoking and depression: evidence for self‐medication and peer smoking mediation. Addiction. 2009;104:1743-1756.
- Dierker L and Donny E. The role of psychiatric disorders in the relationship between cigarette smoking and DSM-IV nicotine dependence among young adults. Nicotine Tob Res. 2008;10:439-446.
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Health at a Glance 2017: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2017. p. 23-24. (updated; 2023). Accessed: 03.01.2023. doi: 10.1787/health_glance-2017-en.
- Öntaş E and Aslan D. Global Adult Tobacco Survey Turkey 2016 - HUTF Public Health Department Public Information Series-(2018/2019-63) http://www.halksagligi.hacettepe.edu.tr/ Accessed: 06 January 2023.
- Sağar ME. Examination of university students' attitudes towards cigarette addiction according to their smoking frequency. Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2017;6(3):41-49.
- Şahiner NC, Şahin A and Akbağ NNA. University students' smoking status and their attitudes towards cigarette addiction. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2020;2(2):64-79.
- WHO. COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide. Accessed: https://www.who.int/news/item/02-03-2022-covid-19-pandemic-triggers-25-increase-in-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-worldwide. 01 January 2023.
- Mendelsohn PC. Smoking and depression: a review. Aust Fam Physician. 2012;1:304-307.
- Jacobsen LK, Krystal JH, Mencl WE, et al. Effects of smoking and smoking abstinence on cognition in adolescent. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57:56–66.
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2018 National Survey on Drug Use And Health: Detailed Tables. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Data Archive [accessed 04 January 2023.].
- Bayar BD, Can SY, Erten M, et al. Determination of depression and stress levels of university students during the Covid-19 pandemic process. Journal of Paramedic and Emergency Health Services. 2021;2(1):12-25.
- Kutlu R. Evaluation of the effects of psychological dependence and desire to smoking on the success of quitting in smokers. Selcuk Medical Journal. 2021;37(3):231-237.
- Hezer H and Karalezli A. The effect of psychological dependence on cigarettes on smoking desire and nicotine withdrawal symptoms. Ankara Medical Journal. 2019;19(4):700-707.
- Dikmen M and Tuncer M. The validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the Burns depression scale. International Journal of Social and Human Sciences Research. 2019;6(42):2848-2857.
- Bhandari P. Correlation Coefficient Types, Formulas, Examples. Accessed: https://www.scribbr.com/statistics/correlation-coefficient/. 01 January 2023.
- Öztürk M, Yücel A. The effects of sociodemographic factors on smoking behavior of university students. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2012;11(2):179-186.
- Kaya M, Genç M, Kırcı K, Yalçın Ö. The relationship between depression, anxiety and stress levels and suicidal ideation among university students. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 2019;20(4):367-374.
- Assari S, Boyce S, Caldwell CH, et al. Parent education and future transition to cigarette smoking: Latinos' diminished returns. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2020;8:457.
- Fluharty M, Taylor AE, Grabski M, et al. The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2017;19(1):3-13.
- Hu L, Sekine M, Gaina A, et al. Association of parental smoking and depression with adolescent smoking and depressive symptoms: findings from cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of the child and adoescent behaviors in long-term evolution study in Japan. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2015;56(2):209-215.
- Bahrami S, Mohammadi R, Barati M, et al. Association between perceived stress and cigarette smoking: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2021;23(1):17-25.
- Taylor G, McNeill A, Girling A, et al. Change in mental health after smoking cessation: Systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal. 2014;348:g1151.
There are 26 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Psychiatry |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | July 5, 2023 |
| Publication Date | July 10, 2023 |
| Submission Date | January 23, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 |