Abstract
Supporting Institution
YOKTUR
Project Number
YOKTUR
References
- De Villiers E-M, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard H-U, Zur Hausen H. Classification of papillomaviruses. Virology. 2004;324(1):17-27.
- Bruni L, Barrionuevo-Rosas L, Albero G, Serrano B, Mena M. Gomez D., et al. ICO Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre) Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases in the World Summary Report. 2016;15.
- HSGM TCSB. Türkiye Kanser İstatistikleri 2017. 2021.
- Garnett GP, Kim JJ, French K, Goldie SJ. Modelling the impact of HPV vaccines on cervical cancer and screening programmes. Vaccine. 2006;24:S178-S86.
- Waller J, Ostini R, Marlow LA, McCaffery K, Zimet G. Validation of a measure of knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV) using item response theory and classical test theory. Preventive medicine. 2013;56(1):35-40.
- Demir F. Human Papilloma Virüsü (Hpv) Bilgi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlik Ve Güvenirliği, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Gülhane Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 2019.
- Kim HW. Knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV), and health beliefs and intention to recommend HPV vaccination for girls and boys among Korean health teachers. Vaccine. 2012;30(36):5327-34.
- Guvenc G, Seven M, Akyuz A. Health belief model scale for human papilloma virus and its vaccination: adaptation and psychometric testing. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology. 2016;29(3):252-8.
- Özdemir S, Akkaya R, Karaşahin KE. Analysis of community-based studies related with knowledge, awareness, attitude, and behaviors towards HPV and HPV vaccine published in Turkey: A systematic review. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association. 2020;21(2):111.
- Karasu AFG, Adanir I, Aydin S, Ilhan GK, Ofli T. Nurses' knowledge and opinions on HPV vaccination: a cross-sectional study from Istanbul. Journal of Cancer Education. 2019;34(1):98-104.
- Agadayi E, Karademir D, Karahan S. Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Women who have or have not had human papillomavirus vaccine in Turkey about the Virus and the vaccine. Journal of Community Health. 2022:1-8.
- Tolunay O, Celik U, Karaman SS, Celik T, Resitoglu S, Donmezer C, et al. Awareness and attitude relating to the human papilloma virus and its vaccines among pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology specialists in Turkey. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2015;15(24):10723-8.
- Yanikkerem E, Koker G. Knowledge, attitudes, practices and barriers towards HPV vaccination among nurses in Turkey: a longitudinal study. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2014;15(18):7693-702.
- Ojeaga A, Alema-Mensah E, Rivers D, Azonobi I, Rivers B. Racial disparities in HPV-related knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among African American and white women in the USA. Journal of Cancer Education. 2019;34(1):66-72.
- Fernandes R, Potter BK, Little J. Attitudes of undergraduate university women towards HPV vaccination: a cross-sectional study in Ottawa, Canada. BMC women's health. 2018;18(1):1-9.
- Walsh CD, Gera A, Shah M, Sharma A, Powell JE, Wilson S. Public knowledge and attitudes towards Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination. BMC public Health. 2008;8(1):1-9.
- HPV Vaccination Recommendations. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021.
- Özbakir NA, Özşahin A, Edirne T. Family doctors and nurses' knowledge levels and awareness of cervical cancer and Hpv Vaccine in an urban area in Turkey. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi. 2019;12(3):457-66.
- Altıntaş RY, Erciyas ŞK, Ertem G. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Serviks Kanseri ile Human Papilloma Virüs Enfeksiyonu Aşılamasına İlişkin Sağlık İnanç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 2022;15(1):40-9.
Knowledge Beliefs and Barriers of Healthcare Workers about Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and HPV Vaccination
Abstract
Background/Purpose: HPV vaccine is critical in the primary prevention of HPV infection and related diseases. HPV vaccination alone reduces HPV infection by 70% and cervical cancer by 48%. Healthcare workers are expected to have sufficient knowledge and positive attitudes and behaviours about the HPV vaccine. This study aimed to determine the knowledge level of healthcare workers about HPV and HPV vaccination and their beliefs and barriers towards HPV vaccination.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 339 healthcare workers were reached by snowball sampling. Sociodemographic form, 'Human Papilloma Virus Knowledge Scale (HPV-KS)', 'Health Belief Model Scale for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and Its Vaccination (HBMS-HPVV)' were applied online.
Results: 254 female (74.9%) and 85 male (25.1%) healthcare workers participated in this study, and 60.5% of the participants were physicians. 94.4% of participants have heard of the HPV vaccine. The most frequently consulted information sources are specialist physicians (57%), social media/TV/Websites (24.4%), and other health workers (23.7%). Twenty-six participants (7.7%) have had at least one dose of the HPV vaccine, and 58% completed three doses. 6.7% of the participants having daughters, and 0.7% of those having sons vaccinated their children against HPV. Women who have had HPV screening (p=0.016), HPV positive results (p=0.033) and pathological cervical cancer screening results (p=0.004), those having 1st-degree relatives or close friends who had HPV vaccine (p<0.001), those with fewer years in the job (p=0.025) and physicians (p=0.002) had HPV vaccine more. HPV-KS total score (p<0.001), HBMS-HPVV benefits score (p<0.001), and HBMS-HPVV susceptibility score (p<0.001) are higher, and barriers score (p=0.027) is lower in those who had the HPV vaccine.
Conclusion: Consequently, the knowledge about HPV and its vaccination was found to be sufficient in our study. It has been shown that the perception of benefit, severity and susceptibility is high, and the perception of barriers is moderate. Despite this, vaccine coverage is relatively low in this study group. The vaccine cost and the concerns about the effectiveness of the vaccine appear as important barriers.
Project Number
YOKTUR
References
- De Villiers E-M, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard H-U, Zur Hausen H. Classification of papillomaviruses. Virology. 2004;324(1):17-27.
- Bruni L, Barrionuevo-Rosas L, Albero G, Serrano B, Mena M. Gomez D., et al. ICO Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre) Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases in the World Summary Report. 2016;15.
- HSGM TCSB. Türkiye Kanser İstatistikleri 2017. 2021.
- Garnett GP, Kim JJ, French K, Goldie SJ. Modelling the impact of HPV vaccines on cervical cancer and screening programmes. Vaccine. 2006;24:S178-S86.
- Waller J, Ostini R, Marlow LA, McCaffery K, Zimet G. Validation of a measure of knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV) using item response theory and classical test theory. Preventive medicine. 2013;56(1):35-40.
- Demir F. Human Papilloma Virüsü (Hpv) Bilgi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlik Ve Güvenirliği, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Gülhane Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 2019.
- Kim HW. Knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV), and health beliefs and intention to recommend HPV vaccination for girls and boys among Korean health teachers. Vaccine. 2012;30(36):5327-34.
- Guvenc G, Seven M, Akyuz A. Health belief model scale for human papilloma virus and its vaccination: adaptation and psychometric testing. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology. 2016;29(3):252-8.
- Özdemir S, Akkaya R, Karaşahin KE. Analysis of community-based studies related with knowledge, awareness, attitude, and behaviors towards HPV and HPV vaccine published in Turkey: A systematic review. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association. 2020;21(2):111.
- Karasu AFG, Adanir I, Aydin S, Ilhan GK, Ofli T. Nurses' knowledge and opinions on HPV vaccination: a cross-sectional study from Istanbul. Journal of Cancer Education. 2019;34(1):98-104.
- Agadayi E, Karademir D, Karahan S. Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Women who have or have not had human papillomavirus vaccine in Turkey about the Virus and the vaccine. Journal of Community Health. 2022:1-8.
- Tolunay O, Celik U, Karaman SS, Celik T, Resitoglu S, Donmezer C, et al. Awareness and attitude relating to the human papilloma virus and its vaccines among pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology specialists in Turkey. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2015;15(24):10723-8.
- Yanikkerem E, Koker G. Knowledge, attitudes, practices and barriers towards HPV vaccination among nurses in Turkey: a longitudinal study. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2014;15(18):7693-702.
- Ojeaga A, Alema-Mensah E, Rivers D, Azonobi I, Rivers B. Racial disparities in HPV-related knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among African American and white women in the USA. Journal of Cancer Education. 2019;34(1):66-72.
- Fernandes R, Potter BK, Little J. Attitudes of undergraduate university women towards HPV vaccination: a cross-sectional study in Ottawa, Canada. BMC women's health. 2018;18(1):1-9.
- Walsh CD, Gera A, Shah M, Sharma A, Powell JE, Wilson S. Public knowledge and attitudes towards Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination. BMC public Health. 2008;8(1):1-9.
- HPV Vaccination Recommendations. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021.
- Özbakir NA, Özşahin A, Edirne T. Family doctors and nurses' knowledge levels and awareness of cervical cancer and Hpv Vaccine in an urban area in Turkey. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi. 2019;12(3):457-66.
- Altıntaş RY, Erciyas ŞK, Ertem G. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Serviks Kanseri ile Human Papilloma Virüs Enfeksiyonu Aşılamasına İlişkin Sağlık İnanç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 2022;15(1):40-9.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Public Health, Environmental Health |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | YOKTUR |
| Publication Date | March 17, 2023 |
| Submission Date | January 22, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 |