Öz
Destekleyen Kurum
İzmir Katip Çelebi University
Proje Numarası
2019-GAP-SABF-0005
Kaynakça
- Johnson D, Ellis H, Collins P. Pectoral girdle and upper limb. In: Standring S, editor. Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 29th ed. Edinburgh (Scotland): Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005. p. 846.
- Chinweife K, Ejimofor O, Ezejindu D. Correlation of carrying angle of the elbow in full extension and hip-circumference in adolescents of Nnewi people in Anambra State. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 2014;4:547.
- Dey S, Mandal L, Kundu B, Mondal M, Sett TK. Carrying angle of the elbow: it’s changes from childhood to adulthood: morphometric study in Eastern India. Indian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research 2013;8:823–30.
- Bari W, Alam M, Omar S. Goniometry of elbow carrying angle: a comparative clinical study on sexual dimorphism in young males and females. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2015;3:3482–4.
- Sharma K, Mansur D, Khanal K, Haque M. Variation of carrying angle with age, sex, height and special reference to side. Kathmandu Univ Med J 2013;11:315–8.
- Kaewpornsawan K, Kamegaya M, Udompunturak S, Ariyawatkul T. The normal reference values of carrying angle from birth to adolescence. Siriraj Medical Journal 2018;70:284–8.
- Erdoğan K, Malas MA. The investigation of the carrying angle of the elbow in fetal period. Surg Radiol Anat 2020;42:911–8.
- Moser T, Lecours J, Michaud J, Bureau NJ, Guillin R, Cardinal É. The deltoid, a forgotten muscle of the shoulder. Skeletal Radiol 2013;42:1361–75.
- Nicolay CW, Walker AL. Grip strength and endurance: influences of anthropometric variation, hand dominance, and gender. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2005;35:605–18.
- Leyk D, Gorges W, Ridder D, Wunderlich M, Rüther T, Sievert A, Essfeld D. Hand-grip strength of young men, women and highly trained female athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 2007;99:415–21.
- Incel NA, Ceceli E, Durukan PB, Erdem HR, Yorgancioglu ZR. Grip strength: effect of hand dominance. Singapore Med J 2002;43:234–7.
- Noonari SB, Samejo B, Nonari MH. The association between hand grip strength and hand span of dominant and non-dominant hand of undergraduate physiotherapy students. Journal of Modern Rehabilitation 2019;13:193–8.
- Zaccagni L, Toselli S, Bramanti B, Gualdi-Russo E, Mongillo J, Rinaldo N. Handgrip strength in young adults: association with anthropometric variables and laterality. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:4273.
- Patel MR, Verma S. Effect of varying carrying angle on grip strength in normal young individuals. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 2018;8:159–66.
- Akuthota V, Nadler SF. Core strengthening. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:S86–92.
- Kibler WB, Press J, Sciascia A. The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med 2006;36:189–98.
- Erickson BJ, Chalmers PN, Zajac J, Sgroi T, Eno JJ, Altchek DW, Dines JS, Coleman SH. Do professional baseball players with a higher valgus carrying angle have an increased risk of shoulder and elbow injuries? Orthop J Sports Med 2019;7:1–5.
- Dejanovic A, Cambridge ED, McGill S. Isometric torso muscle endurance profiles in adolescents aged 15–18: normative values for age and gender differences. Ann Hum Biol 2014;41:153–8.
- Rozenek R, Byrne JJ, Crussemeyer J, Garhammer J. Male-female differences in push-up test performance at various cadences. J Strength Cond Res 2022;36:3324–9.
- Shiri R, Varonen H, Heliövaara M, Viikari-Juntura E. Hand dominance in upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders. J Rheumatol 2007;34:1076–82.
- Kolber MJ, Cleland JA. Strength testing using hand-held dynamometry. Physical Therapy Reviews 2005;10:99–112.
- Cildan Uysal S, Tonak HA, Kitis A. Validity, reliability and test-retest study of grip strength measurement in two positions with two dynamometers: Jamar® Plus and K-Force® Grip. Hand Surg Rehabil 2022;41:305–10.
- Fess EE. Clinical assessment recommendations. In: Casanova JS, editor. Grip strength. 2nd ed. Chicago: American Society of Hand Therapists; 1992. p. 41–5.
- Özyürek S, Aktar B. Investigation of the relationship between handgrip strength and cough strength in healthy individuals. Journal of Health Science and Profession 2018;5:39–43.
- Baumgartner TA, Oh S, Chung H, Hales D. Objectivity, reliability, and validity for a revised push-up test protocol. Measurement of Physical Education Exercise Science 2002;6:225–42.
- Ambegaonkar JP, Caswell SV, Winchester JB, Caswell AA, Andre MJ. Upper-body muscular endurance in female university-level modern dancers: a pilot study. J Dance Med Sci 2012;16:3–7.
- Eliakim-Ikechukwu C, Atu L, Etika M, Udo-affah G. The carrying angle of the Ibo and Yoruba ethnic groups of Nigeria and its relationship with the height of individuals. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 2012;2:157–62.
- Emami MJ, Abdinejad F, Khodabkhshi S, Amini M, Naseri B. The normal carrying angle of the elbow in Shiraz. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1998;12:37–9.
- Kumar B, Pai S, Ray B, Mishra S, Siddaraju K, Pandey A, Binu S. Radiographic study of carrying angle and morphometry of skeletal elements of human elbow. Rom J Morphol Embryol 2010;51:521–6.
- Paraskevas G, Papadopoulos A, Papaziogas B, Spanidou S, Argiriadou H, Gigis J. Study of the carrying angle of the human elbow joint in full extension: a morphometric analysis. Surg Radiol Anat 2004;26:19–23.
- Yilmaz E, Karakurt L, Belhan O, Bulut M, Serin E, Avci M. Variation of carrying angle with age, sex, and special reference to side. Orthopedics 2005;28:1360–3.
- Umur LF, Surucu S. Association between increased elbow carrying angle and lateral epicondylitis. Cureus 2022;14:e22981.
Relationship between the carrying angle and some other parameters related to muscle strength and endurance in healthy young adults
Öz
Objectives: The present study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between carrying angle and some parameters such as the middle part of the deltoid muscle strength, hand grip muscle strength, lateral bridge times and push-up repeats for both genders.
Methods: This study was carried out on 100 (48 male, 52 female) university students aged between 18–30 years. Individuals with known chronic systemic disease, congenital or acquired anomaly of the skeletal system and a body mass index of 30 and above were excluded. Only right-handed participants were included to eliminate the confusion of dominance. The participants’ age, gender, height, body weight, and body mass index were recorded. The carrying angles were measured with a goniometer. The middle part of the deltoid muscle strength and hand grip strength measurements were used to evaluate muscle strength, and the lateral bridge test and push-up test were used for endurance.
Results: A statistically significant difference was found between carrying angle values on the right and left sides in males (p=0.004), while there was no difference in the females (p=0.28). A statistically significant difference was found between the genders on the left carrying angle (p<0.001). A statistically significant difference was found in the total group and in both genders on middle part of the deltoid muscle strength and hand grip strength between the sides. In males, a significant positive correlation was found between carrying angle and the middle part of the deltoid muscle strength (r=0.29, p=0.04) on the right side. In females, a significant negative correlation was found between carrying angle and the hand grip test (r=-0.29, p=0.04) on the left side. There was no significant correlation between carrying angles and other parameters in both genders.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that the carrying angle may be related to the middle part of the deltoid muscle strength in males on the right side and lateral bridge test in females on the right side, even though they are weak.
Anahtar Kelimeler
carrying angle deltoid muscle strength endurance hand-grip strength lateral bridge test push-up test
Proje Numarası
2019-GAP-SABF-0005
Kaynakça
- Johnson D, Ellis H, Collins P. Pectoral girdle and upper limb. In: Standring S, editor. Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 29th ed. Edinburgh (Scotland): Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005. p. 846.
- Chinweife K, Ejimofor O, Ezejindu D. Correlation of carrying angle of the elbow in full extension and hip-circumference in adolescents of Nnewi people in Anambra State. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 2014;4:547.
- Dey S, Mandal L, Kundu B, Mondal M, Sett TK. Carrying angle of the elbow: it’s changes from childhood to adulthood: morphometric study in Eastern India. Indian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research 2013;8:823–30.
- Bari W, Alam M, Omar S. Goniometry of elbow carrying angle: a comparative clinical study on sexual dimorphism in young males and females. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2015;3:3482–4.
- Sharma K, Mansur D, Khanal K, Haque M. Variation of carrying angle with age, sex, height and special reference to side. Kathmandu Univ Med J 2013;11:315–8.
- Kaewpornsawan K, Kamegaya M, Udompunturak S, Ariyawatkul T. The normal reference values of carrying angle from birth to adolescence. Siriraj Medical Journal 2018;70:284–8.
- Erdoğan K, Malas MA. The investigation of the carrying angle of the elbow in fetal period. Surg Radiol Anat 2020;42:911–8.
- Moser T, Lecours J, Michaud J, Bureau NJ, Guillin R, Cardinal É. The deltoid, a forgotten muscle of the shoulder. Skeletal Radiol 2013;42:1361–75.
- Nicolay CW, Walker AL. Grip strength and endurance: influences of anthropometric variation, hand dominance, and gender. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2005;35:605–18.
- Leyk D, Gorges W, Ridder D, Wunderlich M, Rüther T, Sievert A, Essfeld D. Hand-grip strength of young men, women and highly trained female athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 2007;99:415–21.
- Incel NA, Ceceli E, Durukan PB, Erdem HR, Yorgancioglu ZR. Grip strength: effect of hand dominance. Singapore Med J 2002;43:234–7.
- Noonari SB, Samejo B, Nonari MH. The association between hand grip strength and hand span of dominant and non-dominant hand of undergraduate physiotherapy students. Journal of Modern Rehabilitation 2019;13:193–8.
- Zaccagni L, Toselli S, Bramanti B, Gualdi-Russo E, Mongillo J, Rinaldo N. Handgrip strength in young adults: association with anthropometric variables and laterality. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:4273.
- Patel MR, Verma S. Effect of varying carrying angle on grip strength in normal young individuals. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 2018;8:159–66.
- Akuthota V, Nadler SF. Core strengthening. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:S86–92.
- Kibler WB, Press J, Sciascia A. The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med 2006;36:189–98.
- Erickson BJ, Chalmers PN, Zajac J, Sgroi T, Eno JJ, Altchek DW, Dines JS, Coleman SH. Do professional baseball players with a higher valgus carrying angle have an increased risk of shoulder and elbow injuries? Orthop J Sports Med 2019;7:1–5.
- Dejanovic A, Cambridge ED, McGill S. Isometric torso muscle endurance profiles in adolescents aged 15–18: normative values for age and gender differences. Ann Hum Biol 2014;41:153–8.
- Rozenek R, Byrne JJ, Crussemeyer J, Garhammer J. Male-female differences in push-up test performance at various cadences. J Strength Cond Res 2022;36:3324–9.
- Shiri R, Varonen H, Heliövaara M, Viikari-Juntura E. Hand dominance in upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders. J Rheumatol 2007;34:1076–82.
- Kolber MJ, Cleland JA. Strength testing using hand-held dynamometry. Physical Therapy Reviews 2005;10:99–112.
- Cildan Uysal S, Tonak HA, Kitis A. Validity, reliability and test-retest study of grip strength measurement in two positions with two dynamometers: Jamar® Plus and K-Force® Grip. Hand Surg Rehabil 2022;41:305–10.
- Fess EE. Clinical assessment recommendations. In: Casanova JS, editor. Grip strength. 2nd ed. Chicago: American Society of Hand Therapists; 1992. p. 41–5.
- Özyürek S, Aktar B. Investigation of the relationship between handgrip strength and cough strength in healthy individuals. Journal of Health Science and Profession 2018;5:39–43.
- Baumgartner TA, Oh S, Chung H, Hales D. Objectivity, reliability, and validity for a revised push-up test protocol. Measurement of Physical Education Exercise Science 2002;6:225–42.
- Ambegaonkar JP, Caswell SV, Winchester JB, Caswell AA, Andre MJ. Upper-body muscular endurance in female university-level modern dancers: a pilot study. J Dance Med Sci 2012;16:3–7.
- Eliakim-Ikechukwu C, Atu L, Etika M, Udo-affah G. The carrying angle of the Ibo and Yoruba ethnic groups of Nigeria and its relationship with the height of individuals. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 2012;2:157–62.
- Emami MJ, Abdinejad F, Khodabkhshi S, Amini M, Naseri B. The normal carrying angle of the elbow in Shiraz. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1998;12:37–9.
- Kumar B, Pai S, Ray B, Mishra S, Siddaraju K, Pandey A, Binu S. Radiographic study of carrying angle and morphometry of skeletal elements of human elbow. Rom J Morphol Embryol 2010;51:521–6.
- Paraskevas G, Papadopoulos A, Papaziogas B, Spanidou S, Argiriadou H, Gigis J. Study of the carrying angle of the human elbow joint in full extension: a morphometric analysis. Surg Radiol Anat 2004;26:19–23.
- Yilmaz E, Karakurt L, Belhan O, Bulut M, Serin E, Avci M. Variation of carrying angle with age, sex, and special reference to side. Orthopedics 2005;28:1360–3.
- Umur LF, Surucu S. Association between increased elbow carrying angle and lateral epicondylitis. Cureus 2022;14:e22981.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Original Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 2019-GAP-SABF-0005 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 9 Mayıs 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Ağustos 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 |
Kaynak Göster
Anatomy is the official publication of the Turkish Society of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy(TSACA).