Araştırma Makalesi
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Midwifery students’ knowledge and attitudes towards lesbians and gay men

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 101 - 112, 30.06.2020

Öz

Objective: This study was aimed at investigating the attitudes and information of midwifery students towars lesbians and gay males. Method: Four hundred and five midwifery students were included into this descriptive study. The demographic information questionnaire, the homosexuality attittudes scale and the information form for homosexuality were used to gather the data. Results: While median age of study participants was 20 (18-31), median the homosexuality attittudes scale and the information form for homosexuality scores were 174 (118-239) and 11 (5-20), respectively. Participants may be suggested to have high negative/homophobic attitudes. There was a statistically significant association between median the homosexuality attittudes scale’s score, and students’ class years, location where students lived longest and perceived income level (p<0.05). Additionally, a statistically significant association was observed between median the information form for homosexuality’s score, and students’ family type, perceived income level and parents’ educational status (p<0.05). A negative and poor significant correlation was observed between median the homosexuality attittudes scale’s score and students’ age level, (p<0.05). There was a positive and poor statistically significant correlation was found between median the information form for homosexuality and the homosexuality attittudes scale’s scores (p<0.05). In our study, the level of students’ knowledge about homosexuals was found to significantly (p<0.05) affect their attitudes. Conclusion: In our study, it was concluded that midwifery students’ attitudes towards lesbians and gay males were negative, and information level was insufficient.

Kaynakça

  • Aaron, D. J., Markovic, N., Danielson, M. E., Honnold, J. A., Janosky, J. E., & Schmidt, N. J. 2001. Behavioral risk factors for disease and preventive health practices among lesbians. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), 972-975. Alderson, K. G., Orzeck, T. L., & McEwen, S. C. 2009. Alberta high school counsellors' knowledge of homosexuality and their attitudes toward gay males. Canadian Journal of Education, 32(1), 87-117. Anderson, E. 2002. Openly gay athletes: Contesting hegemonic masculinity in a homophobic environment. Gender & Society, 16, 860–877. Barrett, D. C., & Pollack, L. M. 2005. Whose gay community? Social class, sexual self‐expression, and gay community involvement. The Sociological Quarterly, 46(3), 437-456. Bereket, T., & Adam, B. D. 2006. The emergence of gay identities in contemporary Turkey. Sexualities, 9(2), 131-151. Bilgic, D., Daglar, G., Sabanciogullari, S., & Ozkan, S. A. 2018. Attitudes of midwifery and nursing students in a Turkish university toward lesbians and gay men and opinions about healthcare approaches. Nurse Education in Practice, 29, 179-184. Boehmer, U., Miao, X., Linkletter, C., & Clark, M. A. 2012. Adult health behaviors over the life course by sexual orientation. American Journal of Public Health, 102(2), 292-300. Bostanci Dastan, N. 2015. The attitudes of nursing students towards lesbians and gay males in Turkey. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 21(4), 376-382. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12294. Celik, D. B. 2012. Sahin NH. Sexual orientations: approach of health care professional. Sempozyum, 1, 15-23. Cirakoglu, C. 2006. Perception of homosexuality among Turkish university students: The roles of labels, gender, and prior contact. Journal of Social Psychology, 146, 293-305. Dogan, S., Dogan, M., Bestepe, E., & Eker, E. 2008. Development and reliability study of Homosexuality Attitudes Scale: A preliminary study. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 9, 84–90. Duyan, V., Gelbal, S., & Duyan, V. 2004. Lezbiyen ve geylere yönelik tutum (LGYT) ölçeği: Güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. HIV/AIDS Dergisi, 7(3), 106-112. Erdogan, B., & Koten, E. 2014. The class of new social movements: LGBT movement in Turkey. Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 93-113. Gelbal, S., & Duyan, V. 2006. Attitudes of university students toward lesbians and gay men in Turkey. Sex Roles, 55(7-8), 573-579. Goregenli, M. 2006. Homophobia as Inter-groups Relation Ideal, Ed. B. Ersoy, 1st Edition, pp. 142-148, Problems of gays and lesbians and solution seeking attempts for social peace. Ankara: Kaos GL Publishing House. Bütün-Ayhan, A. 2009. Bilişsel Gelişim, Eğitim Psikolojisi, Ed. N. Aral, T. Duman, 1. Baskı, pp. 95-113, İstanbul: Kriter Yayınları. Guney, N., & Kargi, E., 2004. Corbaci Oruc A. Study of university students’ views regarding homosexuality. Turkish Journal of HIV/AIDS, 7, 131-137. Harris, M., Nightingale, J., & Owens, N. 1995. Health care professionals’ experience, knowledge, and attitudes concerning homosexuality. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, 2(2), 91-107. Herek, G. M. (2002). Heterosexuals' attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 39(4), 264-274. Herek, G. M., & Gonzalez‐Rivera, M. 2006. Attitudes toward homosexuality among US residents of Mexican descent. Journal of Sex Research, 43(2), 122-135. Hutchinson, M. K., Thompson, A. C., & Cederbaum, J. A. 2006. Multisystem factors contributing to disparities in preventive health care among lesbian women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 35(3), 393-402. Kilic, D. 2011. As an othering practice of homosexuality in media presentations: Hurriyet and Sabah (2008-2009). Gumushane Universitesi Iletisim Fakultesi Elektronik Dergisi, 1, 143-169. Oksal, Aynur. 2008. Turkish family members’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Sex Roles, 8(7-8), 514-525. Sah, U. 2012. The relationship of the descriptions of homosexuality, bisexsuality and transsexuality with level of homophobia and acquaintanceship with LGBT people. Psikoloji Çalışmaları Dergisi, 32(2), 23-49. Sahin, N. H., & Bilgic, D. 2016. Attitudes towards homosexuals in society, and health inequalities regarding lesbian women. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 3(3), 216-225. Sakalli, N., & Ugurlu, O. 2001. Effects of social contact with homosexuals on heterosexual Turkish university students’ attitudes towards homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 42, 53-62. Sarac, L. 2008. Homophobia in sports scale: Turkish translation and adaptation. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(4), 238-249. Sarac, L. 2014. An examination of the relationship among knowledge and attitudes toward homosexuals and religiosity level of physical education teacher candidates. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 5(1), 77-91. Sarac, L. 2015. Relationships between religiosity level and attitudes toward lesbians and gay men among Turkish university students. Journal of Homosexuality, 62, 481-494. Sumer, Z. H. 2015. Gender, religiosity, sexual activity, sexual knowledge, and attitudes toward controversial aspects of sexuality. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(6), 2033-2044. Twenge, J. M., Sherman, R. A., & Wells, B. E. 2016. Changes in American adults' sexual behavior and attitudes, 1973-2014. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(7), 1713-1730. Unlu, H., Beduk, T., & Duyan, V. 2016. The attitudes of the undergraduate nursing students towards lesbian women and gay men. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(23-24), 3697-3706.

EBELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN EŞCİNSEL BİREYLERE YÖNELİK BİLGİ ve TUTUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 101 - 112, 30.06.2020

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, ebelik öğrencilerinin lezbiyen ve gey erkeklere yönelik tutum ve bilgilerini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde olan bu çalışmaya 405 ebelik öğrencisi dâhil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanması için demografik bilgi anketi (DIQ), Eşcinsellik Tutum Ölçeği (ETÖ) ve Eşcinsellere Yönelik Bilgi Formu (EBT) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların yaş ortalaması 20 (18-31) iken, ETÖ ve EBT puan ortancaları sırasıyla 174 (118-239) ve 11 (5-20)’dir. Katılımcıların yüksek/negatif homofobik tutumları olduğu söylenebilir. ETÖ puan ortancaları ile öğrencilerin sınıfları, en uzun yaşadıkları yer ve algıladıkları gelir düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (p <0.05). Ayrıca, EBT puan ortancaları ile öğrencilerin aile tipi, algılanan gelir düzeyi ve ebeveynlerin eğitim durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki gözlenmiştir (p <0.05). ETÖ puan ortancaları ile öğrencilerin yaş düzeyi arasında negatif ve zayıf bir ilişki saptandı (p <0.05). ETÖ ve EBT puan ortancaları arasında pozitif ve zayıf istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu (p <0.05). Çalışmamızda öğrencilerin eşcinseller hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin anlamlı düzeyde (p <0,05) tutumlarını etkilediği bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda ebelik öğrencilerinin lezbiyen ve gey erkeklere yönelik tutumlarının olumsuz olduğu ve bilgi düzeyinin yetersiz olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Aaron, D. J., Markovic, N., Danielson, M. E., Honnold, J. A., Janosky, J. E., & Schmidt, N. J. 2001. Behavioral risk factors for disease and preventive health practices among lesbians. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), 972-975. Alderson, K. G., Orzeck, T. L., & McEwen, S. C. 2009. Alberta high school counsellors' knowledge of homosexuality and their attitudes toward gay males. Canadian Journal of Education, 32(1), 87-117. Anderson, E. 2002. Openly gay athletes: Contesting hegemonic masculinity in a homophobic environment. Gender & Society, 16, 860–877. Barrett, D. C., & Pollack, L. M. 2005. Whose gay community? Social class, sexual self‐expression, and gay community involvement. The Sociological Quarterly, 46(3), 437-456. Bereket, T., & Adam, B. D. 2006. The emergence of gay identities in contemporary Turkey. Sexualities, 9(2), 131-151. Bilgic, D., Daglar, G., Sabanciogullari, S., & Ozkan, S. A. 2018. Attitudes of midwifery and nursing students in a Turkish university toward lesbians and gay men and opinions about healthcare approaches. Nurse Education in Practice, 29, 179-184. Boehmer, U., Miao, X., Linkletter, C., & Clark, M. A. 2012. Adult health behaviors over the life course by sexual orientation. American Journal of Public Health, 102(2), 292-300. Bostanci Dastan, N. 2015. The attitudes of nursing students towards lesbians and gay males in Turkey. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 21(4), 376-382. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12294. Celik, D. B. 2012. Sahin NH. Sexual orientations: approach of health care professional. Sempozyum, 1, 15-23. Cirakoglu, C. 2006. Perception of homosexuality among Turkish university students: The roles of labels, gender, and prior contact. Journal of Social Psychology, 146, 293-305. Dogan, S., Dogan, M., Bestepe, E., & Eker, E. 2008. Development and reliability study of Homosexuality Attitudes Scale: A preliminary study. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 9, 84–90. Duyan, V., Gelbal, S., & Duyan, V. 2004. Lezbiyen ve geylere yönelik tutum (LGYT) ölçeği: Güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. HIV/AIDS Dergisi, 7(3), 106-112. Erdogan, B., & Koten, E. 2014. The class of new social movements: LGBT movement in Turkey. Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 93-113. Gelbal, S., & Duyan, V. 2006. Attitudes of university students toward lesbians and gay men in Turkey. Sex Roles, 55(7-8), 573-579. Goregenli, M. 2006. Homophobia as Inter-groups Relation Ideal, Ed. B. Ersoy, 1st Edition, pp. 142-148, Problems of gays and lesbians and solution seeking attempts for social peace. Ankara: Kaos GL Publishing House. Bütün-Ayhan, A. 2009. Bilişsel Gelişim, Eğitim Psikolojisi, Ed. N. Aral, T. Duman, 1. Baskı, pp. 95-113, İstanbul: Kriter Yayınları. Guney, N., & Kargi, E., 2004. Corbaci Oruc A. Study of university students’ views regarding homosexuality. Turkish Journal of HIV/AIDS, 7, 131-137. Harris, M., Nightingale, J., & Owens, N. 1995. Health care professionals’ experience, knowledge, and attitudes concerning homosexuality. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, 2(2), 91-107. Herek, G. M. (2002). Heterosexuals' attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 39(4), 264-274. Herek, G. M., & Gonzalez‐Rivera, M. 2006. Attitudes toward homosexuality among US residents of Mexican descent. Journal of Sex Research, 43(2), 122-135. Hutchinson, M. K., Thompson, A. C., & Cederbaum, J. A. 2006. Multisystem factors contributing to disparities in preventive health care among lesbian women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 35(3), 393-402. Kilic, D. 2011. As an othering practice of homosexuality in media presentations: Hurriyet and Sabah (2008-2009). Gumushane Universitesi Iletisim Fakultesi Elektronik Dergisi, 1, 143-169. Oksal, Aynur. 2008. Turkish family members’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Sex Roles, 8(7-8), 514-525. Sah, U. 2012. The relationship of the descriptions of homosexuality, bisexsuality and transsexuality with level of homophobia and acquaintanceship with LGBT people. Psikoloji Çalışmaları Dergisi, 32(2), 23-49. Sahin, N. H., & Bilgic, D. 2016. Attitudes towards homosexuals in society, and health inequalities regarding lesbian women. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 3(3), 216-225. Sakalli, N., & Ugurlu, O. 2001. Effects of social contact with homosexuals on heterosexual Turkish university students’ attitudes towards homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 42, 53-62. Sarac, L. 2008. Homophobia in sports scale: Turkish translation and adaptation. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(4), 238-249. Sarac, L. 2014. An examination of the relationship among knowledge and attitudes toward homosexuals and religiosity level of physical education teacher candidates. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 5(1), 77-91. Sarac, L. 2015. Relationships between religiosity level and attitudes toward lesbians and gay men among Turkish university students. Journal of Homosexuality, 62, 481-494. Sumer, Z. H. 2015. Gender, religiosity, sexual activity, sexual knowledge, and attitudes toward controversial aspects of sexuality. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(6), 2033-2044. Twenge, J. M., Sherman, R. A., & Wells, B. E. 2016. Changes in American adults' sexual behavior and attitudes, 1973-2014. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(7), 1713-1730. Unlu, H., Beduk, T., & Duyan, V. 2016. The attitudes of the undergraduate nursing students towards lesbian women and gay men. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(23-24), 3697-3706.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hacer Alan 0000-0001-9617-4897

Sema Yılmaz 0000-0001-5294-7966

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Alan, H., & Yılmaz, S. (2020). Midwifery students’ knowledge and attitudes towards lesbians and gay men. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 101-112.