Araştırma Makalesi
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Gebe kadınların kişilik özelliklerinin stres ve gebelik uyumuna etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 106 - 120, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.1088351

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada gebe kadınların kişilik özelliklerinin stres ve gebelik uyumuna etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Örneklem ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte olup, örneklemini bir devlet hastanesinin kadın doğum polikliniğine başvuran 250 gebe kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Cervantes Kişilik Ölçeği (CKÖ), Prenatal Distress Ölçeği (PDÖ) ve Prenatal Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (PKDÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler; betimsel istatistikler, ‘t-testi’ ve ‘pearson korelasyon analizi”’ ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalaması 28,65+5,22 olup ortalama gebelik haftasının 32,94+5,18 olduğu, %68,4’ünün en az ortaokul mezunu olduğu ve %82,4’ünün herhangi bir işte çalışmadığı saptanmıştır. Gebe kadınların daha içe dönük ve duygusal olarak dengeli yapıda olduğu, sorulara tutarlı şekilde yanıt verdiği, prenatal distres düzeylerinin düşük olduğu ve iyi gebelik uyumu gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir. PDÖ ile PKDÖ toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,001). Ayrıca CKÖ duygusal denge/nörotizm ve tutarlı/tutarsız olma boyutları ile hem PDÖ hem de PKDÖ toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,001). Sonuç: Gebe kadınların yaşadıkları stres düzeyi arttıkça gebelik uyumlarının azaldığı, özellikle nörotik kişilik özelliğine sahip kadınların prenatal distres düzeylerinin daha yüksek, gebelik uyumlarının daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Çiltaş, N. & Tuncer, S. (2019). Defining distress in pregnancy: Erzincan example. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 7(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.518546.
  • Murray, L. & O’Neill, L. (2019). Neuroticism and extraversion mediate the relationship between having a sibling with developmental disabilities and anxiety and depression symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 243: 232-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.042.
  • Horzum, M.B., Ayaş, T. & Padır, M.A. (2017). Adaptation of Big Five Personality Traits Scale to Turkish Culture. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(2): 398-408.
  • Bal, M.D. & Şahin, N.H. (2011). Adaptation of Cervantes Personality Scale to Turkish: a study of validity and reliability. Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 8(1): 39-45.
  • Erdemoğlu, Ç., Altıparmak, S. & Özşahin, Z. (2019). The effect of personality traits of pregnants and their ways of coping with stress on the fear of childbirth. The Journal of Turkish Family Physician, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.15511/tjtfp.19.00330.
  • Baran, G.K., Şahin, S., Öztaş, D., Demir, P. & Desticioğlu, R. (2020). Evaluating the perceived stress levels and stress causes of pregnant women. Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(1): 170-180. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.633534.
  • Amanak, K. (2020). The Effect of Reflux Experienced During Pregnancy on Quality of Life and Pregnancy Compliance: A Case-Control Study. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Health Sciences, 4(3): 188-194. https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.708846.
  • Baghdari, N., Sahebzad, E.S., Kheirkhah, M. & Azmoude, E. (2016). The effects of pregnancy-adaptation training on maternal-fetal attachment and adaptation in pregnant women with a history of baby loss. Nursing and midwifery studies, 5(2).
  • Simó, S., Zúñiga, L., Izquierdo, M.T. & Rodrigo, M.F. (2019). Effects of ultrasound on anxiety and psychosocial adaptation to pregnancy. Archives of women's mental health, 22(4): 511-518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-018-0918-y.
  • Evcili, F. & Dağlar, G. (2019). How do personality characteristics of risky pregnant women affect their prenatal distress levels?. Journal of Health Research, 34(2): 147-159. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-07-2019-0143.
  • Yüksel, F., Akın, S. & Durna. Z. (2011). Adaptation of Prenatal Distress Scale to Turkish and factor analysis. Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 8(3): 43-51.
  • Beydağ, K.D. & Mete, S. (2008). Validity and reliability study of the Prenatal Self-Assessment Scale. Atatürk University School of Nursing Journal, 11(1): 16-24.
  • Nath, S., Pearson, R.M., Moran, P., Pawlby, S., Molyneaux, E. & Howard, L.M. (2019). Maternal personality traits, antenatal depressive symptoms and the postpartum mother–infant relationship: a prospective observational study. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 1-14.
  • Asselmann, E., Kunas, S.L., Wittchen, H.U. & Martini, J. (2020). Maternal personality, social support, and changes in depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms during pregnancy and after delivery: A prospective-longitudinal study. Plos one. 15(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237609.
  • Ölçer, Z., Bakır, N. & Aslan, E. (2017). The effects of personality traits on premenstrual complaints in university students. Düzce University Institute of Health Sciences Journal, 7(1): 30-37.
  • Kim, Y. & Chung, C. (2018). Development of the korean pregnancy stress scale. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 15(2): 113-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12175.
  • Dollberg, D., Rozenfeld, T. & Kupfermincz, M. (2016). Early parental adaptation, prenatal distress and high-risk pregnancy. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 41(8): 915-929. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsw028.
  • Tunçel, N.T. & Süt, H.K. (2019). The effect of anxiety, depression and prenatal distress levels during pregnancy on attachment to the prenatal baby. Gynecology-Obstetrics and Neonatology Medical Journal, 16(1): 9-17.
  • Coşkun, A.M., Arslan, S. & Okcu, G. (2020). Investigation of pregnancy perception in pregnant women in terms of stress, demographic and obstetric characteristics. Koç University Nursing Education and Research Journal, 17(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2020.001.
  • Goletzke, J. Kocalevent, R., Hansen, G., Rose, M., Becher, H., Hecher, K., et al. (2017). Prenatal stress perception and coping strategies: insights from a longitudinal prospective pregnancy cohort. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 102: 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.09.002.
  • Kaplan, S., Bahar, A. & Sertbaş, G. (2007). Investigation of state anxiety levels in prenatal and postnatal periods. Atatürk University School of Nursing Journal, 10(1): 113-121.
  • Çapık, A., Apay, S.E., Sakar, T. (2015). Determination of distress level in pregnant women. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 18(3): 196-203.
  • Dündar, T., Özsoy, S., Aksu, H. & Toptaş, B. (2019). The Effect of Obstetric Features on Distress During Pregnancy. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 22(1): 17-24.
  • Demirbaş, H. & Kadıoğlu, H. (2014). Adaptation of women in prenatal period to pregnancy and related factors. Marmara University Health Sciences Electronic Journal, 4(4): 200-206.
  • Yılmaz, F. & Pasinlioğlu, T. (2014). Investigation of the relationship between perceived social support in pregnant women and adaptation to pregnancy and motherhood. International Refereed Journal of Gynecology and Mother Child, 1(1): 14-24.

The Relationship of Personality Traits on Pregnant Women on Stress and Adaptation to Pregnancy

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 106 - 120, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.1088351

Öz

Aim: This study examined the relationship of personality traits on pregnant women on stress and adaptation to pregnancy. Subject and Method: The study is of descriptive type and the sample of the study consisted of 250 pregnant women who applied to the obstetrics clinic of a state hospital. Data were collected using the Introductory Information Form, Cervantes Personality Scale (CPS), Prenatal Distress Scale (PDS), and Prenatal Self-Evaluation Scale (PSES). The data were evaluated with descriptive statistics, 't-test' and 'pearson correlation analysis' in the SPSS program. Results: It was found that the mean age of the pregnant women was 28.65±5.22 and the mean gestational week was 32.94±5.18, 68.4% of them were at least secondary school graduates and 82.4% of them did not work in any job. It was found that pregnant women were more introverted and emotionally stable, answered questions consistently, had low prenatal distress levels, and showed good pregnancy adjustment. A significant relationship was found between the PDS and PSES (p<0,001). Moreover, a significant relationship was also present between the sub-dimensions of emotional balance/neuroticism and consistency/inconsistency, and PDS and PSES scores (p<0,001). Conclusion: It was observed that as the stress level of pregnant women increased, their adaptation to pregnancy decreased, especially women with neurotic personality traits had higher prenatal distress levels and lower adaptation to pregnancy. It can be suggested that all health professionals serving pregnant women should consider the basic personality traits of women in their attempts to reduce prenatal stress and increase compliance with pregnancy.

Kaynakça

  • Çiltaş, N. & Tuncer, S. (2019). Defining distress in pregnancy: Erzincan example. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 7(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.518546.
  • Murray, L. & O’Neill, L. (2019). Neuroticism and extraversion mediate the relationship between having a sibling with developmental disabilities and anxiety and depression symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 243: 232-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.042.
  • Horzum, M.B., Ayaş, T. & Padır, M.A. (2017). Adaptation of Big Five Personality Traits Scale to Turkish Culture. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(2): 398-408.
  • Bal, M.D. & Şahin, N.H. (2011). Adaptation of Cervantes Personality Scale to Turkish: a study of validity and reliability. Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 8(1): 39-45.
  • Erdemoğlu, Ç., Altıparmak, S. & Özşahin, Z. (2019). The effect of personality traits of pregnants and their ways of coping with stress on the fear of childbirth. The Journal of Turkish Family Physician, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.15511/tjtfp.19.00330.
  • Baran, G.K., Şahin, S., Öztaş, D., Demir, P. & Desticioğlu, R. (2020). Evaluating the perceived stress levels and stress causes of pregnant women. Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(1): 170-180. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.633534.
  • Amanak, K. (2020). The Effect of Reflux Experienced During Pregnancy on Quality of Life and Pregnancy Compliance: A Case-Control Study. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Health Sciences, 4(3): 188-194. https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.708846.
  • Baghdari, N., Sahebzad, E.S., Kheirkhah, M. & Azmoude, E. (2016). The effects of pregnancy-adaptation training on maternal-fetal attachment and adaptation in pregnant women with a history of baby loss. Nursing and midwifery studies, 5(2).
  • Simó, S., Zúñiga, L., Izquierdo, M.T. & Rodrigo, M.F. (2019). Effects of ultrasound on anxiety and psychosocial adaptation to pregnancy. Archives of women's mental health, 22(4): 511-518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-018-0918-y.
  • Evcili, F. & Dağlar, G. (2019). How do personality characteristics of risky pregnant women affect their prenatal distress levels?. Journal of Health Research, 34(2): 147-159. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-07-2019-0143.
  • Yüksel, F., Akın, S. & Durna. Z. (2011). Adaptation of Prenatal Distress Scale to Turkish and factor analysis. Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 8(3): 43-51.
  • Beydağ, K.D. & Mete, S. (2008). Validity and reliability study of the Prenatal Self-Assessment Scale. Atatürk University School of Nursing Journal, 11(1): 16-24.
  • Nath, S., Pearson, R.M., Moran, P., Pawlby, S., Molyneaux, E. & Howard, L.M. (2019). Maternal personality traits, antenatal depressive symptoms and the postpartum mother–infant relationship: a prospective observational study. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 1-14.
  • Asselmann, E., Kunas, S.L., Wittchen, H.U. & Martini, J. (2020). Maternal personality, social support, and changes in depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms during pregnancy and after delivery: A prospective-longitudinal study. Plos one. 15(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237609.
  • Ölçer, Z., Bakır, N. & Aslan, E. (2017). The effects of personality traits on premenstrual complaints in university students. Düzce University Institute of Health Sciences Journal, 7(1): 30-37.
  • Kim, Y. & Chung, C. (2018). Development of the korean pregnancy stress scale. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 15(2): 113-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12175.
  • Dollberg, D., Rozenfeld, T. & Kupfermincz, M. (2016). Early parental adaptation, prenatal distress and high-risk pregnancy. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 41(8): 915-929. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsw028.
  • Tunçel, N.T. & Süt, H.K. (2019). The effect of anxiety, depression and prenatal distress levels during pregnancy on attachment to the prenatal baby. Gynecology-Obstetrics and Neonatology Medical Journal, 16(1): 9-17.
  • Coşkun, A.M., Arslan, S. & Okcu, G. (2020). Investigation of pregnancy perception in pregnant women in terms of stress, demographic and obstetric characteristics. Koç University Nursing Education and Research Journal, 17(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2020.001.
  • Goletzke, J. Kocalevent, R., Hansen, G., Rose, M., Becher, H., Hecher, K., et al. (2017). Prenatal stress perception and coping strategies: insights from a longitudinal prospective pregnancy cohort. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 102: 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.09.002.
  • Kaplan, S., Bahar, A. & Sertbaş, G. (2007). Investigation of state anxiety levels in prenatal and postnatal periods. Atatürk University School of Nursing Journal, 10(1): 113-121.
  • Çapık, A., Apay, S.E., Sakar, T. (2015). Determination of distress level in pregnant women. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 18(3): 196-203.
  • Dündar, T., Özsoy, S., Aksu, H. & Toptaş, B. (2019). The Effect of Obstetric Features on Distress During Pregnancy. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 22(1): 17-24.
  • Demirbaş, H. & Kadıoğlu, H. (2014). Adaptation of women in prenatal period to pregnancy and related factors. Marmara University Health Sciences Electronic Journal, 4(4): 200-206.
  • Yılmaz, F. & Pasinlioğlu, T. (2014). Investigation of the relationship between perceived social support in pregnant women and adaptation to pregnancy and motherhood. International Refereed Journal of Gynecology and Mother Child, 1(1): 14-24.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Özge Şiir Dağlar 0000-0001-6287-6380

Ümran Oskay 0000-0002-6606-9073

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dağlar, Ö. Ş., & Oskay, Ü. (2022). The Relationship of Personality Traits on Pregnant Women on Stress and Adaptation to Pregnancy. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 106-120. https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.1088351