Araştırma Makalesi
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Ebeveynlerde COVID-19 Korkusu ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 13 - 20, 25.04.2024

Türkan Kadiroğlu Fatma Kurudirek Gamze Akay

https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1314083

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, pandemi sürecinde ebeveynlerde COVID-19 korkusunu ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma hem tanımlayıcı hem de kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma, Erzurum'da ikamet eden ebeveynler (sağlık personeli olan ve olmayan) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklem grubu en küçük örnekleme yöntemi hesaplama formülü ile belirlenmiş ve 511 ebeveyne ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Düşük gelirli ve çocuklarını anaokuluna/kreşe gönderen ebeveynlerin COVID-19 korku düzeyi oldukça yüksekti. Ebeveynlerde COVID-19 korku düzeyleri ortalama düzeydeydi.
Sonuç: Araştırma bulgularına göre ebeveynlerin COVID-19 korku düzeylerinin ortalama seviyede olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Düşük gelire sahip olan ve çocuklarını anaokullarına/gündüz bakımevlerine gönderen ebeveynlerin COVID-19 korku düzeyi oldukça yüksektir. Ayrıca, COVID-19 kaynaklı korku ebeveynlerin dışarı çıkma alışkanlıklarını ve yaşam kalitelerini etkilemiştir. Artan COVID-19 korku düzeyi, çocuklar, ebeveynler ve sosyal geçmiş dikkate alındığında olumsuz bir paya sahiptir; bu nedenle sosyal ve ruh sağlığına yardımcı olabilecek her türlü aktivite desteklenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Ebeveynler Korku Korkuyu Etkileyen Faktörler

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Proje Numarası

YOK

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden velilerimize teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-14. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV Epidemic: Address mental health care to empower society. The Lancet, 395(10224), 37-38. doi:10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30309-3
  • Bitan, D.T., Grossman-Giron, A., Bloch, Y., Mayer, Y., Shiffman, N., Mendlovic, S. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 scale: Psychometric characteristics reliability and validity in the Israeli Population. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113100. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113100
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., … Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 112934. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  • Çiçek, B., Almalı, V. (2020). The relationship between anxiety self-efficacy and psychological well-being during covid-19 pandemic process: Comparison of private and public sector employees. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 241-260. doi:10.7827/TurkishStudies.43492
  • Demir Acar, M., Çiftci Ünal, Ş. (2022). COVID-19 pandemisinin hastaneye yatan çocuklara etkisi ve pediatri hemşiresinin rolleri. TOGÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 202-210.
  • Doğan, M. M., Düzel, B. (2020). Fear-anxiety levels in COVID-19. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 739-752.
  • Drane, C., Vernon, L., O’Shea, S. (2020). The impact of ‘learning at home’on the educational outcomes of vulnerable children in Australia during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Literature review prepared by the national centre for student equity in higher education. Curtin University, Australia, https://www.ncsehe.edu.au. Accessed date: 01.04.2020.
  • Duman, N. (2020). COVID-19 fear and intolerance to uncertainty in university students. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437. doi:10.30520/ tjsosci.748404
  • Erol, M., Erol, A. (2020). Primary students through the eyes of their parents during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of National Education, 49(1), 529-551. doi:10.37669/milliegitim.766194
  • Garfin, D. R., Silver, R. C., Holman, E. A. (2020). The novel coronavirus (COVID-2019) outbreak: Amplification of public health consequences by media exposure. Health Psychology, 39(5), 355–357. doi:10.1037/hea0000875
  • Ghosh, R., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on children: Special focus on psychosocial aspect. Education, 72(3), 226-235. doi:10.23736/s0026-4946.20.05887-9
  • Jiao, W. Y., Wang, L. N., Liu, J., Fang, S. F., Jiao, F. Y., Pettoello- Mantovani, M., … Somekh, E. (2020). Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the COVID-19 epidemic. The Journal of Pediatrics, 221, 264–266. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.013
  • Kmietowicz, Z. (2020). Rules on isolation rooms for suspected COVID-19 cases in gp surgeriesto be relaxed. BMJ, 368, m707. doi:10.1136/bmj.m707
  • Li, Q., Med, M., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., … Med, M. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 1199-1207. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2001316
  • Limcaoco, R. S. G., Mateos, E. M., Fernandez, J. M., Roncero, C. (2020). Anxiety, worry and perceived stress in the World due to the COVID-19 pandemic, March 2020 Preliminary Results. medRxiv. doi:10.1101/2020.04.03.20043992
  • Lin, C. Y. (2020). Social reaction toward the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Social Health and Behavior, 3(1), 1-2. doi:10.4103/shb.shb_11_20
  • Mamun, M. A., Griffiths, M. D. (2020). First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102073. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102073
  • Mazza, C., Ricci, E., Biondi, S., Colasanti, M., Ferracuti, S., Na.poli, C., … Roma, P. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among italian people during the COVID-19 pandemic: Immediate psychological responses and associated factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3165. doi:10.3390/ijerph17093165
  • Orgilés, M., Morales, A., Delvecchio, E., Mazzeschi, C., Espada, JP. (2020). Immediate psychological effects of the COVID-19 quarantine in youth from Italy and Spain. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 2986. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579038
  • Peng, L., Zhang, J., Li, M., Li, P., Zhang, Y., Zou, X., … Xu, Y. (2012). Negative life events and mental health of Chinese medical students: The effect of resilience, personality and social support. Psychiatry Research, 196(1), 138-141. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.006
  • Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33(2), e100213. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Directorate General of Public Health. (2020). COVID-19 (SARSCoV2) infection guide. Scientific advisory board study, https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/covid19/rehberler/COVID-19_RehberiV5 25 February 2020.pdf. Accessed date: 25.02.2020.
  • Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M. E., Satici, S. A. (2020). Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • Tarkoçin, S., Alagöz, N., Boğa, E. (2020). Investigation of behavioral changes and awareness levels of preschool children in pandemic process (COVID-19) by applying to mother's opinions. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(6), 1017-1036. doi:10.7827/TurkishStudies.44338
  • Tasdemir, Ö. M., Ergül, C. (2015). The giftedness profile analysis based on wisc-r in Ankara city sample. Journal of Special Education, 16(3), 271-292. doi:10.1501/ozlegt_0000000232
  • The Ministry of Education (2020). Keeping our psychological health safe during pandemic diseases: information guide for adults. General directorate of special education guidance and counseling services.
  • Van Hoek, A. J., Underwood, A., Jit, M., Miller, E., Edmunds, W. J. (2011). The impact of pandemic in fluenza H1N1 on health-related quality of life: A prospective population-based study. PloS One, 6(3), e17030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017030
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C.S., … Ho, R.C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019/situation-reports/. Accessed date: 02.08.2020.
  • Xiao, C. (2020). A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) related psychological and mental problems: Structured letter therapy. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(2), 175. doi:10.30773/pi.2020.0047

Determining the Fear of COVID-19 in Parents and Affecting Factors

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 13 - 20, 25.04.2024

Türkan Kadiroğlu Fatma Kurudirek Gamze Akay

https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1314083

Öz

Aim: This research was conducted to determine the fear of COVID-19 in parents during the pandemic and the factors affecting it.
Material and Method: This research is both a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The research was conducted with parents (both health personnel and not) inhabiting Erzurum. The sample group was determined by the smallest sampling method calculation formula and 511 parents were reached. "Introductory Information Form" and "COVID-19 Fear Scale," were used as data collection tools in the study.
Results: COVID-19 fear level of parents who had low income and sent their children to kindergartens/daycares was substantially high. The levels of COVID-19 fear in parents are on average.
Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, it was determined that the parents' COVID-19 fear levels are average. The COVID-19 fear level of parents who had low income and sent their children to kindergartens/daycares was substantially high. Besides, COVID-19-related fear affected the habit of going out and the life qualities of parents. The increased COVID-19 fear level has its negative share considering children, parents, and social background; therefore, every activity that can help social and mental health should be supported.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Parents Fear Factors Affecting the Fear

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-14. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV Epidemic: Address mental health care to empower society. The Lancet, 395(10224), 37-38. doi:10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30309-3
  • Bitan, D.T., Grossman-Giron, A., Bloch, Y., Mayer, Y., Shiffman, N., Mendlovic, S. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 scale: Psychometric characteristics reliability and validity in the Israeli Population. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113100. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113100
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., … Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 112934. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  • Çiçek, B., Almalı, V. (2020). The relationship between anxiety self-efficacy and psychological well-being during covid-19 pandemic process: Comparison of private and public sector employees. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 241-260. doi:10.7827/TurkishStudies.43492
  • Demir Acar, M., Çiftci Ünal, Ş. (2022). COVID-19 pandemisinin hastaneye yatan çocuklara etkisi ve pediatri hemşiresinin rolleri. TOGÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 202-210.
  • Doğan, M. M., Düzel, B. (2020). Fear-anxiety levels in COVID-19. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 739-752.
  • Drane, C., Vernon, L., O’Shea, S. (2020). The impact of ‘learning at home’on the educational outcomes of vulnerable children in Australia during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Literature review prepared by the national centre for student equity in higher education. Curtin University, Australia, https://www.ncsehe.edu.au. Accessed date: 01.04.2020.
  • Duman, N. (2020). COVID-19 fear and intolerance to uncertainty in university students. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437. doi:10.30520/ tjsosci.748404
  • Erol, M., Erol, A. (2020). Primary students through the eyes of their parents during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of National Education, 49(1), 529-551. doi:10.37669/milliegitim.766194
  • Garfin, D. R., Silver, R. C., Holman, E. A. (2020). The novel coronavirus (COVID-2019) outbreak: Amplification of public health consequences by media exposure. Health Psychology, 39(5), 355–357. doi:10.1037/hea0000875
  • Ghosh, R., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on children: Special focus on psychosocial aspect. Education, 72(3), 226-235. doi:10.23736/s0026-4946.20.05887-9
  • Jiao, W. Y., Wang, L. N., Liu, J., Fang, S. F., Jiao, F. Y., Pettoello- Mantovani, M., … Somekh, E. (2020). Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the COVID-19 epidemic. The Journal of Pediatrics, 221, 264–266. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.013
  • Kmietowicz, Z. (2020). Rules on isolation rooms for suspected COVID-19 cases in gp surgeriesto be relaxed. BMJ, 368, m707. doi:10.1136/bmj.m707
  • Li, Q., Med, M., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., … Med, M. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 1199-1207. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2001316
  • Limcaoco, R. S. G., Mateos, E. M., Fernandez, J. M., Roncero, C. (2020). Anxiety, worry and perceived stress in the World due to the COVID-19 pandemic, March 2020 Preliminary Results. medRxiv. doi:10.1101/2020.04.03.20043992
  • Lin, C. Y. (2020). Social reaction toward the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Social Health and Behavior, 3(1), 1-2. doi:10.4103/shb.shb_11_20
  • Mamun, M. A., Griffiths, M. D. (2020). First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102073. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102073
  • Mazza, C., Ricci, E., Biondi, S., Colasanti, M., Ferracuti, S., Na.poli, C., … Roma, P. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among italian people during the COVID-19 pandemic: Immediate psychological responses and associated factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3165. doi:10.3390/ijerph17093165
  • Orgilés, M., Morales, A., Delvecchio, E., Mazzeschi, C., Espada, JP. (2020). Immediate psychological effects of the COVID-19 quarantine in youth from Italy and Spain. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 2986. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579038
  • Peng, L., Zhang, J., Li, M., Li, P., Zhang, Y., Zou, X., … Xu, Y. (2012). Negative life events and mental health of Chinese medical students: The effect of resilience, personality and social support. Psychiatry Research, 196(1), 138-141. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.006
  • Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33(2), e100213. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Directorate General of Public Health. (2020). COVID-19 (SARSCoV2) infection guide. Scientific advisory board study, https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/covid19/rehberler/COVID-19_RehberiV5 25 February 2020.pdf. Accessed date: 25.02.2020.
  • Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M. E., Satici, S. A. (2020). Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • Tarkoçin, S., Alagöz, N., Boğa, E. (2020). Investigation of behavioral changes and awareness levels of preschool children in pandemic process (COVID-19) by applying to mother's opinions. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(6), 1017-1036. doi:10.7827/TurkishStudies.44338
  • Tasdemir, Ö. M., Ergül, C. (2015). The giftedness profile analysis based on wisc-r in Ankara city sample. Journal of Special Education, 16(3), 271-292. doi:10.1501/ozlegt_0000000232
  • The Ministry of Education (2020). Keeping our psychological health safe during pandemic diseases: information guide for adults. General directorate of special education guidance and counseling services.
  • Van Hoek, A. J., Underwood, A., Jit, M., Miller, E., Edmunds, W. J. (2011). The impact of pandemic in fluenza H1N1 on health-related quality of life: A prospective population-based study. PloS One, 6(3), e17030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017030
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C.S., … Ho, R.C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019/situation-reports/. Accessed date: 02.08.2020.
  • Xiao, C. (2020). A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) related psychological and mental problems: Structured letter therapy. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(2), 175. doi:10.30773/pi.2020.0047
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Türkan Kadiroğlu 0000-0002-3703-7478

Fatma Kurudirek 0000-0002-5829-2400

Gamze Akay 0000-0003-1706-2489

Proje Numarası YOK
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Nisan 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Haziran 2023
Kabul Tarihi 4 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kadiroğlu, T., Kurudirek, F., & Akay, G. (2024). Determining the Fear of COVID-19 in Parents and Affecting Factors. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1314083
AMA Kadiroğlu T, Kurudirek F, Akay G. Determining the Fear of COVID-19 in Parents and Affecting Factors. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. Nisan 2024;6(1):13-20. doi:10.46413/boneyusbad.1314083
Chicago Kadiroğlu, Türkan, Fatma Kurudirek, ve Gamze Akay. “Determining the Fear of COVID-19 in Parents and Affecting Factors”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 6, sy. 1 (Nisan 2024): 13-20. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1314083.
EndNote Kadiroğlu T, Kurudirek F, Akay G (01 Nisan 2024) Determining the Fear of COVID-19 in Parents and Affecting Factors. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 1 13–20.
IEEE T. Kadiroğlu, F. Kurudirek, ve G. Akay, “Determining the Fear of COVID-19 in Parents and Affecting Factors”, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 13–20, 2024, doi: 10.46413/boneyusbad.1314083.
ISNAD Kadiroğlu, Türkan vd. “Determining the Fear of COVID-19 in Parents and Affecting Factors”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 6/1 (Nisan 2024), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1314083.
JAMA Kadiroğlu T, Kurudirek F, Akay G. Determining the Fear of COVID-19 in Parents and Affecting Factors. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2024;6:13–20.
MLA Kadiroğlu, Türkan vd. “Determining the Fear of COVID-19 in Parents and Affecting Factors”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 13-20, doi:10.46413/boneyusbad.1314083.
Vancouver Kadiroğlu T, Kurudirek F, Akay G. Determining the Fear of COVID-19 in Parents and Affecting Factors. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2024;6(1):13-20.
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