Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 81 - 89, 31.12.2022
Öz
Amaç: Bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören yaşlı bakımı programı öğrencilerinin yaşlılara yönelik tutumlarının değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma bir üniversitede yaşlı bakımı programı öğrencileri ile Ekim-Kasım 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür Kesitsel türde yapılan bu araştırmanın örneklemini yaşlı bakımı programına kayıtlı olan 245 öğrenci oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanılmasında “Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu” ve “Kogan’ın Yaşlılara Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmada, öğrencilerin yaşlılara yönelik ölçek toplam puan ortalamasının 129,95±15,42 olduğu belirlendi. Ölçeğin pozitif alt boyutu ile öğrencinin cinsiyeti ve okuduğu sınıf düzeyinin önemli olduğu belirlendi. Erkek öğrencilerin ve ikinci sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerin daha yüksek olumlu tutumlara sahip oldukları saptandı. Ayrıca haftada bir kez yaşlı bireyler ile görüşenlerin olumlu tutumlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi.
Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaşlılara yönelik tutumlarının olumlu yönde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu pozitif tutumun eğitimle birlikte geliştirilebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
-
Proje Numarası
-
Teşekkür
Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşlı Bakımı Programı öğrencilerine teşekkür ederim.
Kaynakça
- World Health Organization. Ageing and health. 2015. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs404/en/ (Accessed: 4 November 2022).
- United Nations. Ageing. 2017. http://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/ageing/ (Accessed: 4 November 2022).
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar, 2021. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2021-45636 (Erişim Tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022).
- Maresova P, Javanmardi E, Barakovic S, et al. Consequences of chronic diseases and other limitations associated with old age—A scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1431. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7762-5.
- Ward BW, Schiller JS. Peer reviewed: prevalence of multiple chronic conditions among US adults: estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 2010. Prev Chronic Dis. 2013;10.
- World Health Organization. World report on ageing and health. World Health Organization;2015. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/186468/WHO_FWC_ALC_15.01_eng.pdf;jsessionid=C91E65AD9760859F7CA96862F9FA409C?sequence=1. (Accessed: 4 November 2022).
- Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green L, et al. How should we define health?. BMJ. 2011;343:d4163. doi:10.1136/bmj.d4163.
- Spijker J, Devolder D, Zueras P. The impact of demographic change in the balance between formal and informal old-age care in Spain. Results from a mixed microsimulation-agent-based model. Ageing Soc. 2020;1:1–26. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X20001026.
- Xie J, Matthews FE, Jagger C, et al. The oldest old in England and Wales: A descriptive analysis based on the MRC cognitive function and ageing study. Age Ageing. 2008;37:396–402. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afn061.
- Dionigi R.A. Stereotypes of Aging: Their Effects on the Health of Older Adults. J. Geriatr. 2015;2015:1–9. doi: 10.1155/2015/954027.
- Marques S, Mariano J, Mendonça J, et al. Determinants of ageism against older adults: A systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17:2560. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072560.
- Bertman SL. Facing Death: Images, Insights, and Interventions: A Handbook For Educators, Healthcare Professionals, And Counselors (1st ed.). Taylor & Francis. 1991. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203767962
- Kerlinger, F.N. & Lee, H.B. (2002) Investigación del Comportamiento: Métodos de Investigación en ciencias sociales, México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana Editores. (4. ed.). 2002.
- Wesley SC. Enticing students to careers in gerontology: faculty and student perspectives. Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2005;25(3):13-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J021v25n03_02
- Chachamovich E, Fleck M, Laidlaw K, et al. Impact of major depression and subsyndromal symptoms on quality of life and attitudes toward aging in an international sample of older adults. Gerontologist. 2008;48(5):593-602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/48.5.593.
- OMS: Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe mundial sobre el envejecimiento y la salud. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/186466/9789240694873_spa.pdf (Accessed: 10 November 2022).
- Boswell S.S. “Old people are cranky”: helping professional trainees' knowledge, attitudes, aging anxiety, and interest in working with older adults. Educ Gerontol. 2012;38(7):465–472.
- Ghimire S, Shrestha N, Callahan KE, et al. Undergraduate nursing students' knowledge of aging, attitudes toward and perceptions of working with older adults in Kathmandu Nepal. Int J Nurs Sci. 2019;6(2):204-210. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.03.003
- Plonczynski DJ, Ehrlich-Jones L, Robertson JF, et al. Ensuring a knowledgeable and committed gerontological nursing workforce. Nurse Educ Today. 2007;27(2):113-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2006.04.004
- Zarebski G, Marconi A, Serrani D. Inventarıo De Factores Psíquıcos Protectores Para El Envejecımıento (Fappren). http://psicogerontologia.maimonides.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/LIBRO-FAPPREN.pdf (Accessed: 10 November 2022).
- Kogan N. Attitudes toward old people: the development of a scale and an examination of corraletes. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 1961;64:44-54. PMID:14457779.
- Duyan V, Gelbal S. Yaşlılara Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’nin bir grup üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde Türkçeye uyarlama çalışması. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2013;16 (2), 202 – 209.
- Erdemir F, Kav S, Çıtak Akgün E, ve ark. A Turkish version of kogan’s attitude toward older people (KAOP) scale: reliability and validity assessment. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 2011;52:162-165.
- Kearney N, Miller M, Paul J, et al. Oncology healthcare professionals’ attitudes toward elderly people. Ann. Oncol. 2000; 11, 599–601.
- Bakan AB, Karadağ Arlı Ş, Varol E. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin yaşlılara yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Çağdaş Hemşire. 2018; 54: 3, 284 292. DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2018.1501276.
- Demir Dikmen R, Baltaci Yildiz EA. Attitudes of aged care technician students towards age discrimination. Journal of Social and Analytical Health. 2022; 2(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6769543.
- López-Hernández L, Martínez-Arnau FM, Castellano-Rioja E, et al. Factors Affecting Attitudes towards Older People in Undergraduate Nursing Students. Healthcare (Basel). 2021;9(9):1231. doi:10.3390/healthcare9091231.
- Podhorecka M, Husejko J, Pyszora A, et al. Attitudes Towards the Elderly in Polish Society: Is Knowledge About Old Age and Personal Experiences a Predictor of Ageism?. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022;15:95-102. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S342800.
- Wysokiński M, Fidecki W, Plech T, et al. Perception of Old Age by the Inhabitants of Poland. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(7):2389. doi:10.3390/ijerph17072389.
- Veronek J, Bajs Janović M, Janović Š, et al. Attitudes Towards Older People in Croatian and Slovenian Nursing Students. Psychiatr Danub. 2020;32(Suppl 4):484-490.
- Alquwez N, Cruz JP, Almazan JU, et al. The Arabic version of the Kogan Attitudes toward Older People Scale among Saudi nursing students: a psychometric analysis. Ann Saudi Med. 2018;38(6):399-407. doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2018.399.
- Karis Allen T, Mayo P, Koshman S, et al. Clinical Pharmacists' Knowledge of and Attitudes toward Older Adults. Pharmacy (Basel). 2021;9(4):172. doi:10.3390/pharmacy9040172.
- Henríquez F, Retamal N, Silva F, et al. Attitudes towards ageing of Speech-language Pathology students in a Chilean University. Actitudes hacia el envejecimiento por parte de los estudiantes de Fonoaudiología de una Universidad Chilena. Codas. 2019;32(1):e20190010. doi:10.1590/2317-1782/20192019010.
- Cybulski M, Krajewska-Kułak E, Jamiolkowski J. Perception of the elderly by junior high school students and university students in Poland. Progress Health Sci. 2015;5(2):93–98.
- Slevin OD. Ageist attitudes among young adults: implications for a caring profession. J Adv Nurs. 1991;16(10):1197-1205. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01529.
- Söderhamn O, Lindencrona C, Gustavsson SM. Attitudes toward older people among nursing students and registered nurses in Sweden. Nurse Educ Today. 2001;21(3):225-229. doi:10.1054/nedt.2000.0546.
- Nochajski TH, Waldrop DP, Davis EL, et al. Factors that influence dental students’ attitudes about older adults. J Dent Educ. 2009;73(1):95-104. PMid:19126770.
- Pan IJ, Edwards H, Chang A. Taiwanese nursing students’ attitudes toward older people. J. Gerontol. Nurs. 2009;35:50–55. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20090903-01.
- Lambrinou E, Sourtzi P, Kalokerinou A, et al. Attitudes and knowledge of the Greek nursing students towards older people. Nurse Educ. Today. 2009;29:617–622. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2009.01.011.
- Muhsin AA, Munyogwa MJ, Kibusi SM, et al. Poor level of knowledge on elderly care despite positive attitude among nursing students in Zanzibar Island: findings from a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2020;19:96. doi:10.1186/s12912-020-00488-w.
- Pekçetin S, Hasgül E, Yıldırım Düğeroğlu R, et al. The effect of extended contact with community-dwelling older adults on the ageist and helping attitudes of home care students: A single-blind randomised controlled trial. Int J Older People Nurs. 2021;16(5):e12382. doi:10.1111/opn.12382.
- Castellano-Rioja E, Botella-Navas M, López-Hernández L, et al. Caring for the Elderly Enhances Positive Attitudes Better Than Knowledge in Nursing Students. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(9):1201. doi:10.3390/medicina58091201.
- Robertson DA, Kenny RA. Negative perceptions of aging modify the association between frailty and cognitive function in older adults. Pers Individ Dif. 2016;100:120–125.
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 81 - 89, 31.12.2022
Öz
Aim: This study aims to evaluate the attitudes of the aged care program students studying at a state university towards the elderly.
Material and Methods: The research was carried out with aged care program students at a university site between October and November 2022. The sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 245 students enrolled in the aged care program. "Descriptive Characteristics Form" and "Kogan's Attitudes towards Elderly Scale" were used to collect data.
Results: In the study, it was determined that the students' total score average on the scale for the elderly was 129.95±15.42. It was determined that the positive sub-dimension of the scale and the gender and grade level of the student were important. It was determined that male students and students studying in the second year had higher positive attitudes. In addition, it was determined that the positive attitudes of those who met with elderly individuals once a week were higher than the others.
Conclusion: It was determined that participating students' attitudes toward the elderly were positive. This positive attitude can be developed with education.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
-
Kaynakça
- World Health Organization. Ageing and health. 2015. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs404/en/ (Accessed: 4 November 2022).
- United Nations. Ageing. 2017. http://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/ageing/ (Accessed: 4 November 2022).
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar, 2021. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2021-45636 (Erişim Tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022).
- Maresova P, Javanmardi E, Barakovic S, et al. Consequences of chronic diseases and other limitations associated with old age—A scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1431. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7762-5.
- Ward BW, Schiller JS. Peer reviewed: prevalence of multiple chronic conditions among US adults: estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 2010. Prev Chronic Dis. 2013;10.
- World Health Organization. World report on ageing and health. World Health Organization;2015. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/186468/WHO_FWC_ALC_15.01_eng.pdf;jsessionid=C91E65AD9760859F7CA96862F9FA409C?sequence=1. (Accessed: 4 November 2022).
- Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green L, et al. How should we define health?. BMJ. 2011;343:d4163. doi:10.1136/bmj.d4163.
- Spijker J, Devolder D, Zueras P. The impact of demographic change in the balance between formal and informal old-age care in Spain. Results from a mixed microsimulation-agent-based model. Ageing Soc. 2020;1:1–26. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X20001026.
- Xie J, Matthews FE, Jagger C, et al. The oldest old in England and Wales: A descriptive analysis based on the MRC cognitive function and ageing study. Age Ageing. 2008;37:396–402. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afn061.
- Dionigi R.A. Stereotypes of Aging: Their Effects on the Health of Older Adults. J. Geriatr. 2015;2015:1–9. doi: 10.1155/2015/954027.
- Marques S, Mariano J, Mendonça J, et al. Determinants of ageism against older adults: A systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17:2560. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072560.
- Bertman SL. Facing Death: Images, Insights, and Interventions: A Handbook For Educators, Healthcare Professionals, And Counselors (1st ed.). Taylor & Francis. 1991. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203767962
- Kerlinger, F.N. & Lee, H.B. (2002) Investigación del Comportamiento: Métodos de Investigación en ciencias sociales, México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana Editores. (4. ed.). 2002.
- Wesley SC. Enticing students to careers in gerontology: faculty and student perspectives. Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2005;25(3):13-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J021v25n03_02
- Chachamovich E, Fleck M, Laidlaw K, et al. Impact of major depression and subsyndromal symptoms on quality of life and attitudes toward aging in an international sample of older adults. Gerontologist. 2008;48(5):593-602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/48.5.593.
- OMS: Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe mundial sobre el envejecimiento y la salud. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/186466/9789240694873_spa.pdf (Accessed: 10 November 2022).
- Boswell S.S. “Old people are cranky”: helping professional trainees' knowledge, attitudes, aging anxiety, and interest in working with older adults. Educ Gerontol. 2012;38(7):465–472.
- Ghimire S, Shrestha N, Callahan KE, et al. Undergraduate nursing students' knowledge of aging, attitudes toward and perceptions of working with older adults in Kathmandu Nepal. Int J Nurs Sci. 2019;6(2):204-210. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.03.003
- Plonczynski DJ, Ehrlich-Jones L, Robertson JF, et al. Ensuring a knowledgeable and committed gerontological nursing workforce. Nurse Educ Today. 2007;27(2):113-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2006.04.004
- Zarebski G, Marconi A, Serrani D. Inventarıo De Factores Psíquıcos Protectores Para El Envejecımıento (Fappren). http://psicogerontologia.maimonides.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/LIBRO-FAPPREN.pdf (Accessed: 10 November 2022).
- Kogan N. Attitudes toward old people: the development of a scale and an examination of corraletes. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 1961;64:44-54. PMID:14457779.
- Duyan V, Gelbal S. Yaşlılara Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’nin bir grup üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde Türkçeye uyarlama çalışması. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2013;16 (2), 202 – 209.
- Erdemir F, Kav S, Çıtak Akgün E, ve ark. A Turkish version of kogan’s attitude toward older people (KAOP) scale: reliability and validity assessment. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 2011;52:162-165.
- Kearney N, Miller M, Paul J, et al. Oncology healthcare professionals’ attitudes toward elderly people. Ann. Oncol. 2000; 11, 599–601.
- Bakan AB, Karadağ Arlı Ş, Varol E. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin yaşlılara yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Çağdaş Hemşire. 2018; 54: 3, 284 292. DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2018.1501276.
- Demir Dikmen R, Baltaci Yildiz EA. Attitudes of aged care technician students towards age discrimination. Journal of Social and Analytical Health. 2022; 2(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6769543.
- López-Hernández L, Martínez-Arnau FM, Castellano-Rioja E, et al. Factors Affecting Attitudes towards Older People in Undergraduate Nursing Students. Healthcare (Basel). 2021;9(9):1231. doi:10.3390/healthcare9091231.
- Podhorecka M, Husejko J, Pyszora A, et al. Attitudes Towards the Elderly in Polish Society: Is Knowledge About Old Age and Personal Experiences a Predictor of Ageism?. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022;15:95-102. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S342800.
- Wysokiński M, Fidecki W, Plech T, et al. Perception of Old Age by the Inhabitants of Poland. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(7):2389. doi:10.3390/ijerph17072389.
- Veronek J, Bajs Janović M, Janović Š, et al. Attitudes Towards Older People in Croatian and Slovenian Nursing Students. Psychiatr Danub. 2020;32(Suppl 4):484-490.
- Alquwez N, Cruz JP, Almazan JU, et al. The Arabic version of the Kogan Attitudes toward Older People Scale among Saudi nursing students: a psychometric analysis. Ann Saudi Med. 2018;38(6):399-407. doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2018.399.
- Karis Allen T, Mayo P, Koshman S, et al. Clinical Pharmacists' Knowledge of and Attitudes toward Older Adults. Pharmacy (Basel). 2021;9(4):172. doi:10.3390/pharmacy9040172.
- Henríquez F, Retamal N, Silva F, et al. Attitudes towards ageing of Speech-language Pathology students in a Chilean University. Actitudes hacia el envejecimiento por parte de los estudiantes de Fonoaudiología de una Universidad Chilena. Codas. 2019;32(1):e20190010. doi:10.1590/2317-1782/20192019010.
- Cybulski M, Krajewska-Kułak E, Jamiolkowski J. Perception of the elderly by junior high school students and university students in Poland. Progress Health Sci. 2015;5(2):93–98.
- Slevin OD. Ageist attitudes among young adults: implications for a caring profession. J Adv Nurs. 1991;16(10):1197-1205. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01529.
- Söderhamn O, Lindencrona C, Gustavsson SM. Attitudes toward older people among nursing students and registered nurses in Sweden. Nurse Educ Today. 2001;21(3):225-229. doi:10.1054/nedt.2000.0546.
- Nochajski TH, Waldrop DP, Davis EL, et al. Factors that influence dental students’ attitudes about older adults. J Dent Educ. 2009;73(1):95-104. PMid:19126770.
- Pan IJ, Edwards H, Chang A. Taiwanese nursing students’ attitudes toward older people. J. Gerontol. Nurs. 2009;35:50–55. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20090903-01.
- Lambrinou E, Sourtzi P, Kalokerinou A, et al. Attitudes and knowledge of the Greek nursing students towards older people. Nurse Educ. Today. 2009;29:617–622. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2009.01.011.
- Muhsin AA, Munyogwa MJ, Kibusi SM, et al. Poor level of knowledge on elderly care despite positive attitude among nursing students in Zanzibar Island: findings from a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2020;19:96. doi:10.1186/s12912-020-00488-w.
- Pekçetin S, Hasgül E, Yıldırım Düğeroğlu R, et al. The effect of extended contact with community-dwelling older adults on the ageist and helping attitudes of home care students: A single-blind randomised controlled trial. Int J Older People Nurs. 2021;16(5):e12382. doi:10.1111/opn.12382.
- Castellano-Rioja E, Botella-Navas M, López-Hernández L, et al. Caring for the Elderly Enhances Positive Attitudes Better Than Knowledge in Nursing Students. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(9):1201. doi:10.3390/medicina58091201.
- Robertson DA, Kenny RA. Negative perceptions of aging modify the association between frailty and cognitive function in older adults. Pers Individ Dif. 2016;100:120–125.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | - |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 9 Kasım 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 25 Aralık 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3 |
Kaynak Göster
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Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi, Türkiye Atıf Dizini, Türk MEDLINE, Asos İndeks, Scilit, EuroPub ve Eylül 2022 tarihinden itibaren Index Copernicus International - Journals Master List ve 2023 sayıları itibariyle ULAKBİM TR-DİZİN'de indekslenmektedir.
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