Araştırma Makalesi
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OECD ÜLKELERİNDE KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI’NA (KOAH) BAĞLI ÖLÜMLERLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4, 921 - 934, 28.12.2023

İlknur Arslan Çilhoroz Fatma Mansur

https://doi.org/10.61859/hacettepesid.1275073

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) ülkelerinde Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı’na (KOAH) bağlı ölümleri etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. OECD ve Dünya Bankası veri tabanları yoluyla veri toplama işlemi yapılmıştır. Veriler 2010-2016 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında sigara içme, alkol kullanımı, kent nüfusu, gelir, CO kaynaklı hava kirliliği ve SO2 kaynaklı hava kirliği bağımsız değişken, KOAH’a bağlı ölümler ise bağımlı değişken olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ulaşılan veriler çok değişkenli bir analiz türü olan En Küçük Kareler (EKK) regresyon analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz için EViews pro19 ve SPSS programları kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, Hausman testi yapılarak değişkenlerin sabit etki (fixed effect) ya da rastgele etki (random effect) modeline göre analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir.SO2 kaynaklı hava kirliliği, sigara içme, alkollü içecek tüketimi ve obezite arttıkça KOAH’a bağlı ölümler de artış göstermektedir. Gelir, karbon monoksit kaynaklı hava kirliliği ve nüfusun KOAH’a bağlı ölümlerde etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. KOAH kronik bir hastalık olması sebebiyle hastalığın semptomlarını azaltılması yaşam tarzının değişmesiyle mümkün olabilecektir. Sağlık politika yapıcıları ve hükümetler toplumun bu risk faktörlerine maruziyetini azaltmak için kampanyaları ve politikaları koordine etmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı (KOAH) OECD Ülkeleri Sosyoekonomik Belirleyiciler

Kaynakça

  • Alqahtani, J. S. (2022). Prevalence, incidence, morbidity and mortality rates of COPD in Saudi Arabia: Trends in burden of COPD from 1990 to 2019. PLoS One, 17(5), e0268772.
  • Baur, X., Bakehe, P., & Vellguth, H. (2012). Bronchial asthma and COPD due to irritants in the workplace-an evidence-based approach. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 7, 1-31.
  • Bautista, J., Ehsan, M., Normandin, E., ZuWallack, R., & Lahiri, B. (2011). Physiologic responses during the six minute walk test in obese and non-obese COPD patients. Respiratory Medicine, 105(8), 1189-1194.
  • Bloom, D. E., Cafiero, E., Jané-Llopis, E., Abrahams-Gessel, S., Bloom, L. R., Fathima, S., ... & Weiss, J. (2012). The Global Economic Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases (No. 8712). Program on the Global Demography of Aging.
  • Cecchini, M., Sassi, F., Lauer, J. A., Lee, Y. Y., Guajardo-Barron, V., & Chisholm, D. (2010). Chronic Diseases: Chronic Diseases and Development 3 Tackling of unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and obesity: health effects and cost-effectiveness. Lancet, 376(9754), 1775-1784.
  • Cecere, L. M., Littman, A. J., Slatore, C. G., Udris, E. M., Bryson, C. L., Boyko, E. J., ... & Au, D. H. (2011). Obesity and COPD: associated symptoms, health-related quality of life, and medication use. COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 8(4), 275-284.
  • DeVries, R., Kriebel, D., & Sama, S. (2017). Outdoor air pollution and COPD-related emergency department visits, hospital admissions, and mortality: a meta-analysis. COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 14(1), 113-121.
  • Miravitlles, M., Guerrero, T., Mayordomo, C., Sánchez-Agudo, L., Nicolau, F., & Segú, J. L. (2000). Factors associated with increased risk of exacerbation and hospital admission in a cohort of ambulatory COPD patients: a multiple logistic regression analysis. Respiration, 67(5), 495-501.
  • Fan, V. S., Curtis, J. R., Tu, S. P., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project Investigators. (2002). Using quality of life to predict hospitalization and mortality in patients with obstructive lung diseases. Chest, 122(2), 429-436.
  • Garcia-Aymerich, J., Farrero, E., Felez, M. A., Izquierdo, J., Marrades, R. M., & Anto, J. M. (2003). Risk factors of readmission to hospital for a COPD exacerbation: a prospective study. Thorax, 58(2), 100-105.
  • Garcia-Aymerich, J., Monso, E., Marrades, R. M., Escarrabill, J., Felez, M. A., Sunyer, J., ... & EFRAM investigators. (2001). Risk factors for hospitalization for a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation: EFRAM study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 164(6), 1002-1007.
  • Ghozikali, M. G., Heibati, B., Naddafi, K., Kloog, I., Conti, G. O., Polosa, R., & Ferrante, M. (2016). Evaluation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) attributed to atmospheric O3, NO2, and SO2 using Air Q Model (2011–2012 year). Environmental Research, 144, 99-105.
  • Goudarzi, G., Zallaghi, E., Neissi, A., Ahmadi, A. K., Saki, A., BABAEI, A. A., ... & Mohammadi, M. J. (2013). Cardiopulmonary mortalities and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease attributed to ozone air pollution. Arch Hyg Sci, 2(2), 62-72
  • Greene, C. C., Bradley, K. A., Bryson, C. L., Blough, D. K., Evans, L. E., Udris, E. M., & Au, D. H. (2008). The association between alcohol consumption and risk of COPD exacerbation in a veteran population. Chest, 134(4), 761-767.
  • Greene, C. C., Williams, E. C., Bradley, K. A., & Au, D. H. (2011). The Association Between Alcohol Use And Health Related Quality of Life Among A Cohort of Veterans With COPD. In B41. COPD And Associated Comorbidities (pp. A2972-A2972). American Thoracic Society.
  • Hagstad, S., Bjerg, A., Ekerljung, L., Backman, H., Lindberg, A., Rönmark, E., & Lundbäck, B. (2014). Passive smoking exposure is associated with increased risk of COPD in never smokers. Chest, 145(6), 1298-1304.
  • Hansen, H., Johnsen, N. F., & Molsted, S. (2016). Time trends in leisure time physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption and body mass index in Danish adults with and without COPD. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 16(1), 110.
  • Hanson, C., Rutten, E. P., Wouters, E. F., & Rennard, S. (2014). Influence of diet and obesity on COPD development and outcomes. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 9, 723.
  • Hoth, K. F., Ford, D. W., Sandhaus, R. A., Strange, C., Wamboldt, F. S., & Holm, K. E. (2012). Alcohol use predicts ER visits in individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) associated COPD. COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 9(4), 417-425.
  • Jiménez-Ruiz, C. A., Masa, F., Miravitlles, M., Gabriel, R., Viejo, J. L., Villasante, C., ... & IBERPOC Study Investigators. (2001). Smoking characteristics: differences in attitudes and dependence between healthy smokers and smokers with COPD. Chest, 119(5), 1365-1370.
  • Jones, P. W., Harding, G., Berry, P., Wiklund, I., Chen, W. H., & Leidy, N. K. (2009). Development and first validation of the COPD Assessment Test. European Respiratory Journal, 34(3), 648-654.
  • Karagülle, Ç. (2019). Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı Olan Bireylerin Hastalık Algısının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bolu.
  • Kessler, R., Faller, M., Fourgaut, G., Mennecier, B., & Weitzen Blum, E. (1999). Predictive factors of hospitalization for acute exacerbation in a series of 64 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 159(1), 158-164.
  • Khan, R. R., & Siddiqui, M. J. (2014). Review on effects of particulates: Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide on human health. Int Res J Environl Sci, 3(4), 70-3.
  • Khaniabadi, Y. O., Daryanoosh, S. M., Hopke, P. K., Ferrante, M., De Marco, A., Sicard, P., ... & Keishams, F. (2017). Acute myocardial infarction and COPD attributed to ambient SO2 in Iran. Environmental Research, 156, 683-687.
  • Kuo, C. D., Shiao, G. M., & Lee, J. D. (1993). The effects of high-fat and high-carbohydrate diet loads on gas exchange and ventilation in COPD patients and normal subjects. Chest, 104(1), 189-196.
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  • Li, L., Yang, J., Song, Y. F., Chen, P. Y., & Ou, C. Q. (2016). The burden of COPD mortality due to ambient air pollution in Guangzhou, China. Scientific Reports, 6, 25900.
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DETERMINATION OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DEATHS DUE TO CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) IN OECD COUNTRIES

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4, 921 - 934, 28.12.2023

İlknur Arslan Çilhoroz Fatma Mansur

https://doi.org/10.61859/hacettepesid.1275073

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the factors affecting deaths due to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Data collection was carried out through OECD and World Bank databases. The data covers the years 2010-2016. Within the scope of the research, smoking, alcohol use, urban population, income, air pollution caused by CO, and air pollution caused by SO2 were selected as independent variables, and deaths due to COPD were selected as dependent variables. The data obtained within the scope of the study were subjected to Least Squares (Least Squares) regression analysis, which is a multivariate analysis type. EViews pro19 and SPSS programs were used for analysis. In addition, the Hausman test was used to analyze the variables according to the fixed effect or random effect model. As SO2-induced air pollution, smoking, alcohol use, and obesity increase, COPD-related deaths also increase. Income, air pollution from carbon monoxide, and the population did not appear to have an impact on deaths from COPD. Since COPD is a chronic disease, reducing the symptoms of the disease will be possible by changing the lifestyle. Health policy makers and governments should coordinate campaigns and policies to reduce public exposure to these risk factors. policy makers and governments should coordinate campaigns and policies to reduce public exposure to these risk factors

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary-Disease (COPD) OECD Countries Socioeconomic Determinants

Kaynakça

  • Alqahtani, J. S. (2022). Prevalence, incidence, morbidity and mortality rates of COPD in Saudi Arabia: Trends in burden of COPD from 1990 to 2019. PLoS One, 17(5), e0268772.
  • Baur, X., Bakehe, P., & Vellguth, H. (2012). Bronchial asthma and COPD due to irritants in the workplace-an evidence-based approach. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 7, 1-31.
  • Bautista, J., Ehsan, M., Normandin, E., ZuWallack, R., & Lahiri, B. (2011). Physiologic responses during the six minute walk test in obese and non-obese COPD patients. Respiratory Medicine, 105(8), 1189-1194.
  • Bloom, D. E., Cafiero, E., Jané-Llopis, E., Abrahams-Gessel, S., Bloom, L. R., Fathima, S., ... & Weiss, J. (2012). The Global Economic Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases (No. 8712). Program on the Global Demography of Aging.
  • Cecchini, M., Sassi, F., Lauer, J. A., Lee, Y. Y., Guajardo-Barron, V., & Chisholm, D. (2010). Chronic Diseases: Chronic Diseases and Development 3 Tackling of unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and obesity: health effects and cost-effectiveness. Lancet, 376(9754), 1775-1784.
  • Cecere, L. M., Littman, A. J., Slatore, C. G., Udris, E. M., Bryson, C. L., Boyko, E. J., ... & Au, D. H. (2011). Obesity and COPD: associated symptoms, health-related quality of life, and medication use. COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 8(4), 275-284.
  • DeVries, R., Kriebel, D., & Sama, S. (2017). Outdoor air pollution and COPD-related emergency department visits, hospital admissions, and mortality: a meta-analysis. COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 14(1), 113-121.
  • Miravitlles, M., Guerrero, T., Mayordomo, C., Sánchez-Agudo, L., Nicolau, F., & Segú, J. L. (2000). Factors associated with increased risk of exacerbation and hospital admission in a cohort of ambulatory COPD patients: a multiple logistic regression analysis. Respiration, 67(5), 495-501.
  • Fan, V. S., Curtis, J. R., Tu, S. P., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project Investigators. (2002). Using quality of life to predict hospitalization and mortality in patients with obstructive lung diseases. Chest, 122(2), 429-436.
  • Garcia-Aymerich, J., Farrero, E., Felez, M. A., Izquierdo, J., Marrades, R. M., & Anto, J. M. (2003). Risk factors of readmission to hospital for a COPD exacerbation: a prospective study. Thorax, 58(2), 100-105.
  • Garcia-Aymerich, J., Monso, E., Marrades, R. M., Escarrabill, J., Felez, M. A., Sunyer, J., ... & EFRAM investigators. (2001). Risk factors for hospitalization for a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation: EFRAM study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 164(6), 1002-1007.
  • Ghozikali, M. G., Heibati, B., Naddafi, K., Kloog, I., Conti, G. O., Polosa, R., & Ferrante, M. (2016). Evaluation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) attributed to atmospheric O3, NO2, and SO2 using Air Q Model (2011–2012 year). Environmental Research, 144, 99-105.
  • Goudarzi, G., Zallaghi, E., Neissi, A., Ahmadi, A. K., Saki, A., BABAEI, A. A., ... & Mohammadi, M. J. (2013). Cardiopulmonary mortalities and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease attributed to ozone air pollution. Arch Hyg Sci, 2(2), 62-72
  • Greene, C. C., Bradley, K. A., Bryson, C. L., Blough, D. K., Evans, L. E., Udris, E. M., & Au, D. H. (2008). The association between alcohol consumption and risk of COPD exacerbation in a veteran population. Chest, 134(4), 761-767.
  • Greene, C. C., Williams, E. C., Bradley, K. A., & Au, D. H. (2011). The Association Between Alcohol Use And Health Related Quality of Life Among A Cohort of Veterans With COPD. In B41. COPD And Associated Comorbidities (pp. A2972-A2972). American Thoracic Society.
  • Hagstad, S., Bjerg, A., Ekerljung, L., Backman, H., Lindberg, A., Rönmark, E., & Lundbäck, B. (2014). Passive smoking exposure is associated with increased risk of COPD in never smokers. Chest, 145(6), 1298-1304.
  • Hansen, H., Johnsen, N. F., & Molsted, S. (2016). Time trends in leisure time physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption and body mass index in Danish adults with and without COPD. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 16(1), 110.
  • Hanson, C., Rutten, E. P., Wouters, E. F., & Rennard, S. (2014). Influence of diet and obesity on COPD development and outcomes. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 9, 723.
  • Hoth, K. F., Ford, D. W., Sandhaus, R. A., Strange, C., Wamboldt, F. S., & Holm, K. E. (2012). Alcohol use predicts ER visits in individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) associated COPD. COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 9(4), 417-425.
  • Jiménez-Ruiz, C. A., Masa, F., Miravitlles, M., Gabriel, R., Viejo, J. L., Villasante, C., ... & IBERPOC Study Investigators. (2001). Smoking characteristics: differences in attitudes and dependence between healthy smokers and smokers with COPD. Chest, 119(5), 1365-1370.
  • Jones, P. W., Harding, G., Berry, P., Wiklund, I., Chen, W. H., & Leidy, N. K. (2009). Development and first validation of the COPD Assessment Test. European Respiratory Journal, 34(3), 648-654.
  • Karagülle, Ç. (2019). Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı Olan Bireylerin Hastalık Algısının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bolu.
  • Kessler, R., Faller, M., Fourgaut, G., Mennecier, B., & Weitzen Blum, E. (1999). Predictive factors of hospitalization for acute exacerbation in a series of 64 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 159(1), 158-164.
  • Khan, R. R., & Siddiqui, M. J. (2014). Review on effects of particulates: Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide on human health. Int Res J Environl Sci, 3(4), 70-3.
  • Khaniabadi, Y. O., Daryanoosh, S. M., Hopke, P. K., Ferrante, M., De Marco, A., Sicard, P., ... & Keishams, F. (2017). Acute myocardial infarction and COPD attributed to ambient SO2 in Iran. Environmental Research, 156, 683-687.
  • Kuo, C. D., Shiao, G. M., & Lee, J. D. (1993). The effects of high-fat and high-carbohydrate diet loads on gas exchange and ventilation in COPD patients and normal subjects. Chest, 104(1), 189-196.
  • Li, J., Sun, S., Tang, R., Qiu, H., Huang, Q., Mason, T. G., & Tian, L. (2016). Major air pollutants and risk of COPD exacerbations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 11, 3079.
  • Li, L., Yang, J., Song, Y. F., Chen, P. Y., & Ou, C. Q. (2016). The burden of COPD mortality due to ambient air pollution in Guangzhou, China. Scientific Reports, 6, 25900.
  • Lu, Z., Coll, P., Maitre, B., Epaud, R., & Lanone, S. (2022). Air pollution as an early determinant of COPD. European Respiratory Review, 31(165).
  • Maatman, R. C., Spruit, M. A., Van Melick, P. P., Peeters, J. P., Rutten, E. P., Vanfleteren, L. E., ... & Franssen, F. M. (2016). Effects of obesity on weight‐bearing versus weight‐supported exercise testing in patients with COPD. Respirology, 21(3), 483-488.
  • McCormack, M. C., Belli, A. J., Kaji, D. A., Matsui, E. C., Brigham, E. P., Peng, R. D., ... & Hansel, N. N. (2015). Obesity as a susceptibility factor to indoor particulate matter health effects in COPD. European Respiratory Journal, 45(5), 1248-1257.
  • McDonald, V. M., Gibson, P. G., Scott, H. A., Baines, P. J., Hensley, M. J., Pretto, J. J., & Wood, L. G. (2016). Should we treat obesity in COPD? The effects of diet and resistance exercise training. Respirology, 21(5), 875-882.
  • Mee too, D. (2008). Chronic diseases: the silent global epidemic. British Journal of Nursing, 17(21), 1320-1325.
  • Meng, X., Wang, C., Cao, D., Wong, C. M., & Kan, H. (2013). Short-term effect of ambient air pollution on COPD mortality in four Chinese cities. Atmospheric Environment, 77, 149-154.
  • Milara, J., Peiró, T., Serrano, A., & Cortijo, J. (2013). Epithelial to mesenchymal transition is increased in patients with COPD and induced by cigarette smoke. Thorax, 68(5), 410-420.
  • Miravitlles, M. (2011). Cough and sputum production as risk factors for poor outcomes in patients with COPD. Respiratory Medicine, 105(8), 1118-1128.
  • Monteiro, F., Camillo, C. A., Vitorasso, R., Sant’Anna, T., Hernandes, N. A., Probst, V. S., & Pitta, F. (2012). Obesity and physical activity in the daily life of patients with COPD. Lung, 190(4), 403-410.
  • Moody, C. (2009). Basic econometrics with STATA. Economics Department. College of William and Mary. Murgia, N., & Gambelunghe, A. (2022). Occupational COPD—The most under‐recognized occupational lung disease?. Respirology, 27(6), 399-410.
  • Naddafi, K., Hassanvand, M. S., Yunesian, M., Momeniha, F., Nabizadeh, R., Faridi, S., & Gholampour, A. (2012). Health impact assessment of air pollution in megacity of Tehran, Iran. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 9(1), 28.
  • Osman, I. M., Godden, D. J., Friend, J. A., Legge, J. S., & Douglas, J. G. (1997). Quality of life and hospital readmission in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax, 52(1), 67-71.
  • Pace, E., Cerveri, I., Lacedonia, D., Paone, G., Sanduzzi Zamparelli, A., Sorbo, R., ... & Scaglione, F. (2022). Clinical Efficacy of Carbocysteine in COPD: Beyond the Mucolytic Action. Pharmaceutics, 14(6), 1261.
  • Pauwels, N. S., Bracke, K. R., Dupont, L. L., Van Pottelberge, G. R., Provoost, S., Berghe, T. V., ... & Brusselle, G. G. (2011). Role of IL-1α and the Nlrp3/caspase-1/IL-1β axis in cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation and COPD. European Respiratory Journal, 38(5), 1019-1028.
  • Pauwels, R. A., & Rabe, K. F. (2004). Burden and clinical features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The Lancet, 364(9434), 613-620.
  • Pezzuto, A., & Carico, E. (2020). Effectiveness of smoking cessation in smokers with COPD and nocturnal oxygen desaturation: Functional analysis. The Clinical Respiratory Journal, 14(1), 29-34.
  • Pezzuto, A., D'Ascanio, M., Grieco, A., & Ricci, A. (2019). Functional benefit of smoking cessation in severe COPD patients undergoing bronchial valve implantation. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 68, 55-59.
  • Prescott, E., Bjerg, A. M., Andersen, P. K., Lange, P., & Vestbo, J. (1997). Gender difference in smoking effects on lung function and risk of hospitalization for COPD: results from a Danish longitudinal population study. European Respiratory Journal, 10(4), 822-827.
  • Qiu, H., Yu, I. T. S., Wang, X., Tian, L., Tse, L. A., & Wong, T. W. (2013). Season and humidity dependence of the effects of air pollution on COPD hospitalizations in Hong Kong. Atmospheric Environment, 76, 74-80.
  • Ramachandran K, McCusker C, Connors M, Zuwallack R, LahiriB (2008). The influence of obesity on pulmonary rehabilitation out-comes in patients with COPD. Chron. Respir. Dis.; 5:205–9.
  • Roman-Rodriguez, M., & Kaplan, A. (2021). GOLD 2021 Strategy Report: Implications for Asthma–COPD Overlap. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, (16)1709-1715.
  • Rutgers, S. R., Postma, D. S., ten Hacken, N. H., Kauffman, H. F., van der Mark, T. W., Koëter, G. H., & Timens, W. (2000). Ongoing airway inflammation in patients with COPD who do not currently smoke. Thorax, 55(1), 12-18.
  • Saccone, N. L., Culverhouse, R. C., Schwantes-An, T. H., Cannon, D. S., Chen, X., Cichon, S., ... & Kong, X. (2010). Multiple independent loci at chromosome 15q25. 1 affect smoking quantity: a meta-analysis and comparison with lung cancer and COPD. PLoS Genetics, 6(8).
  • Sapey, E., Bafadhel, M., Bolton, C. E., Wilkinson, T., Hurst, J. R., & Quint, J. K. (2019). Building toolkits for COPD exacerbations: lessons from the past and present. Thorax, 74(9), 898-905.
  • Seemungal, T. A., Donaldson, G. C., Paul, E. A., Bestall, J. C., Jeffries, D. J., & Wedzicha, J. A. (1998). Effect of exacerbation on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 157(5), 1418-1422.
  • Singh, G., Zhang, W., Kuo, Y. F., & Sharma, G. (2016). Association of psychological disorders with 30-day readmission rates in patients with COPD. Chest, 149(4), 905-915.
  • Turner, J., Wright, E., Mendella, L., & Anthonisen, N. (1995). Predictors of patient adherence to long-term home nebulizer therapy for COPD. Chest, 108(2), 394-400.
  • Van den Bemt, L., van Wayenburg, C. A. M., Smeele, I. J. M., & Schermer, T. R. J. (2009). Obesity in patients with COPD, an undervalued problem?. Thorax, 64(7), 640-640.
  • Wei, Y. F., Tsai, Y. H., Wang, C. C., & Kuo, P. H. (2017). Impact of overweight and obesity on acute exacerbations of COPD–subgroup analysis of the Taiwan Obstructive Lung Disease cohort. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 12, 2723.
  • Willemse, B. W., ten Hacken, N. H., Rutgers, B., Lesman-Leegte, I. G., Postma, D. S., & Timens, W. (2005). Effect of 1-year smoking cessation on airway inflammation in COPD and asymptomatic smokers. European Respiratory Journal, 26(5), 835-845.
  • World Health Organization, (2017). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-(COPD). Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2020
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-(COPD)] Erişim tarihi:09.10.2023
  • Xu, F., Yin, X., Zhang, M., Shen, H., Lu, L., & Xu, Y. (2005). Prevalence of physician-diagnosed COPD and its association with smoking among urban and rural residents in regional mainland China. Chest, 128(4), 2818-2823.
  • Yang, Q., Chen, Y., Krewski, D., Burnett, R. T., Shi, Y., & McGrail, K. M. (2005). Effect of short-term exposure to low levels of gaseous pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizations. Environmental Research, 99(1), 99-105.
  • Yin, P., Jiang, C. Q., Cheng, K. K., Lam, T. H., Lam, K. H., Miller, M. R., ... & Adab, P. (2007). Passive smoking exposure and risk of COPD among adults in China: the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study. The Lancet, 370(9589), 751-757.
  • Young, R. P., Hopkins, R. J., Christmas, T., Black, P. N., Metcalf, P., & Gamble, G. D. (2009). COPD prevalence is increased in lung cancer, independent of age, sex and smoking history. European Respiratory Journal, 34(2), 380-386.
  • Zhang, S., Li, G., Tian, L., Guo, Q., & Pan, X. (2016). Short-term exposure to air pollution and morbidity of COPD and asthma in East Asian area: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Research, 148, 15-23.
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İlknur Arslan Çilhoroz 0000-0003-4030-0158

Fatma Mansur 0000-0002-0336-6329

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Arslan Çilhoroz, İ., & Mansur, F. (2023). OECD ÜLKELERİNDE KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI’NA (KOAH) BAĞLI ÖLÜMLERLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 26(4), 921-934. https://doi.org/10.61859/hacettepesid.1275073
AMA Arslan Çilhoroz İ, Mansur F. OECD ÜLKELERİNDE KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI’NA (KOAH) BAĞLI ÖLÜMLERLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ. HSİD. Aralık 2023;26(4):921-934. doi:10.61859/hacettepesid.1275073
Chicago Arslan Çilhoroz, İlknur, ve Fatma Mansur. “OECD ÜLKELERİNDE KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI’NA (KOAH) BAĞLI ÖLÜMLERLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ”. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi 26, sy. 4 (Aralık 2023): 921-34. https://doi.org/10.61859/hacettepesid.1275073.
EndNote Arslan Çilhoroz İ, Mansur F (01 Aralık 2023) OECD ÜLKELERİNDE KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI’NA (KOAH) BAĞLI ÖLÜMLERLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi 26 4 921–934.
IEEE İ. Arslan Çilhoroz ve F. Mansur, “OECD ÜLKELERİNDE KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI’NA (KOAH) BAĞLI ÖLÜMLERLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ”, HSİD, c. 26, sy. 4, ss. 921–934, 2023, doi: 10.61859/hacettepesid.1275073.
ISNAD Arslan Çilhoroz, İlknur - Mansur, Fatma. “OECD ÜLKELERİNDE KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI’NA (KOAH) BAĞLI ÖLÜMLERLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ”. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi 26/4 (Aralık 2023), 921-934. https://doi.org/10.61859/hacettepesid.1275073.
JAMA Arslan Çilhoroz İ, Mansur F. OECD ÜLKELERİNDE KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI’NA (KOAH) BAĞLI ÖLÜMLERLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ. HSİD. 2023;26:921–934.
MLA Arslan Çilhoroz, İlknur ve Fatma Mansur. “OECD ÜLKELERİNDE KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI’NA (KOAH) BAĞLI ÖLÜMLERLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ”. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, c. 26, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 921-34, doi:10.61859/hacettepesid.1275073.
Vancouver Arslan Çilhoroz İ, Mansur F. OECD ÜLKELERİNDE KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI’NA (KOAH) BAĞLI ÖLÜMLERLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ. HSİD. 2023;26(4):921-34.
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