Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplumun infertiliteye ilişkin bilgi, tutum ve görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu kesitsel tanımlayıcı çalışma, Kasım 2019 ile Nisan 2020 arasında 711 kişiyle (511 kadın ve 200 erkek) gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma verilerin toplanmasında, “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “İnfertiliteye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” (İYTÖ) kullanıldı. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu çocuk sahibi olmanın önemli olduğunu, %28,4’ü gelecekte çocuk sahibi olamama endişesi taşıdığını belirtti. Katılımcıların %22.9'unun infertiliteyi bir yıldan az süredir çocuk sahibi olamama durumu olarak tanımladığı ve %82.4'ünün infertilitenin tedavi edilebilir bir sorun olduğunu düşündüğü belirlendi. İYTÖ puan ortalaması 48,69±6,8 olarak bulundu. İYTÖ puanı ile yaş, medeni durum ve çocuk sayısı arasında anlamlı fark vardı. İstenen çocuk sayısı ile çocuk sahibi olmaya verilen önem arasında zayıf bir negatif ilişki bulundu. Araştırma sonucunda infertilite konusunda olumlu bir tutumun olduğu satandı. Ayrıca çocuk sahibi olmanın önemli olduğu ve çocuk sahibi olmaya verilen değer arttıkça infertiliteye yönelik olumsuz tutumun da arttığı saptandı.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Teşekkür
Veri toplama sürecinde katkılarından dolayı Gizem Babür, Pınar Temel ve Işıl Şen'e teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- Referans1 Abolfotou, MA, Alabdrabalnabi, AA, Albacker RB, Al-Jughaiman UA, Hassan SN (2013). Knowledge, attitude, and practices of infertility among Saudi couples. Int J Gen Med, 6:563. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S46884
- Referans2Ahmadi A, Bamdad S (2017). Assisted reproductive technologies and the Iranian community attitude towards infertility. Hum. Fertil, 20(3):204-211. doi:10.1080/14647273.2017.1285057.
- Referans3Alaee S, Yousefian E, Talaiekhozani A, Ziaee GR, Homayoon H. (2019). Infertility knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among Iranian college students. J. Environ. Treat. Tech, 7(1):171-178.
- Referans4Ali S, Sophie R, Imam AM, Khan FI, Ali SF, Shaikh A, Farid-ul-Hasnain S (2011). Knowledge, perceptions and myths regarding infertility among selected adult population in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 11(1):760. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-760
- Referans5American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (2018). Treating infertility. Avaible from: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/treating-infertility Access date: 07 Agust 2021
- Referans6Amiri M, Khosravi A, Chaman R, Sadeghi Z, Raei M, Jahanitiji MA, Mehrabian F. (2016). Social consequences of infertility on families in Iran. Glob J Health Sci, 8(5):89. doi:10.22074/ijfs.2015.4181
- Referans7Batool SS, de Visser RO (2016). Experiences of infertility in British and Pakistani women: A cross-cultural qualitative analysis. Health Care Women Int. 37(2):180-196. doi:10.1080/07399332.2014.980890
- Referans8Borght MV, Wyns C (2018). Fertility and infertility: Definition and epidemiology. Clinical Biochemistry, 62:2-10. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.03.012. Boz İ, Özçetin E, Teskereci G (2018). İnfertilitede anne olma: Kuramsal bir analiz. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 10(4):506-521. doi:10.18863/pgy.382342
- Referans9Çakır D, Dağlar G, Bilgiç D (2020). Ebelik ve hemşirelik bölümü son sınıf öğrencilerinin infertiliteye ilişkin tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2):109-114.
- Referans10DeMaria AL, Rivera S, Naoum Z, Ramos-Ortiz J, Meier S, Dykstra, C (2020). Contextualising challenges of reproduction and motherhood in Florence, Italy: A qualitative study. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care, 25(1):8-19. doi:10.1080/13625187.2019.1709814
- Referans11Fido A (2004) Emotional distress in infertile women in Kuwait. Int J Fertil Women, 49(1):24-28.
- Referans12Gerhard RS, Ritenour CW, Goodman M, Vashi D, Hsiao W (2014). Awareness of and attitudes towards infertility and its treatment: A cross-sectional survey of men in a United States primary care population. Asian J Androl, 16(6):858. doi: 10.4103/1008-682X.132782
- Referans13Hammarberg K, Collison L, Nguyen H, Fisher J (2016). Knowledge, attitudes and practices relating to fertility among nurses working in primary health care. Aust J Adv Nurs, 34(1):6.
- Referans14Hasanpoor-Azghady SB, Simbar M, Abou Ali Vedadhir SAA, Amiri-Farahani L (2019). The social construction of infertility among Iranian infertile women: A qualitative study. J Reprod Infertil, 20(3):178.
- Referans15Karaca A, Özkan FS, Gülen Savaş H (2017). Perceptions of infertility in Turkish nursing students. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1):51-60. Kaya Z, Oskay U (2020). Stigma, hopelessness and coping experiences of Turkish women with infertility. J Reprod Infant Psychol, 38(5):485-496. doi:10.1080/02646838.2019.1650904
- Referans16Koropeckyj-Cox T, Çopur Z (2015). Attitudes about childlessness and infertility treatments: A comparison of Turkish and American university students. J Comp Fam Stud, 46(3):373-402. doi:10.3138/jcfs.46.3.373
- Referans17Our World in Data (2020). Fertility rate. Avaible from: https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate Access date: 07 Agust 2021 Siyez DM, Esen E, Baran B, Seymenler S, Kağnici DY, Siyez E (2018) Development of the Attitudes toward Infertility Scale (ATIS): Validity and reliability study. Cukurova Medical Journal, 43:173-180.
- Referans18Turkey Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) (2018). Hacettepe University, Institute of Population Studies. Avaible from: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs2018/TDHS_2018_main_report.pdf Access date: 07 Agust 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). İnfertility. Avaible from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility Access date: 07 Agust 2021
Öz
The objective of this study was to find out what people in the community knew about infertility, as well as their attitudes and opinions regarding it. This cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted between November 2019 and April 2020 with 711 people (511 females and 200 males). To collect the study data, the researchers used the "Descriptive Information Form" and the "Attitude towards Infertility Scale" (ATIS).The majority of the participants stated that it was important to have a child, 28.4% stated that they were worried about having a child in the future. It was determined that 22.9% of the participants defined infertility as not having a child in less than one year, and 82.4% of them thought that infertility was a treatable problem. The mean score of ATIS was found to be 48.69±6.8. There was a significant difference between The ATIS score and age, marital status, and the number of live children. The number of children desired and the priority placed on having children were found to have a weak negative correlation. It was discovered as a result of the research that there was a favorable attitude regarding infertility. Furthermore, it was discovered that having a child was significant and that as the value placed on having a child increased, so did the negative attitude toward infertility.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Referans1 Abolfotou, MA, Alabdrabalnabi, AA, Albacker RB, Al-Jughaiman UA, Hassan SN (2013). Knowledge, attitude, and practices of infertility among Saudi couples. Int J Gen Med, 6:563. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S46884
- Referans2Ahmadi A, Bamdad S (2017). Assisted reproductive technologies and the Iranian community attitude towards infertility. Hum. Fertil, 20(3):204-211. doi:10.1080/14647273.2017.1285057.
- Referans3Alaee S, Yousefian E, Talaiekhozani A, Ziaee GR, Homayoon H. (2019). Infertility knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among Iranian college students. J. Environ. Treat. Tech, 7(1):171-178.
- Referans4Ali S, Sophie R, Imam AM, Khan FI, Ali SF, Shaikh A, Farid-ul-Hasnain S (2011). Knowledge, perceptions and myths regarding infertility among selected adult population in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 11(1):760. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-760
- Referans5American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (2018). Treating infertility. Avaible from: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/treating-infertility Access date: 07 Agust 2021
- Referans6Amiri M, Khosravi A, Chaman R, Sadeghi Z, Raei M, Jahanitiji MA, Mehrabian F. (2016). Social consequences of infertility on families in Iran. Glob J Health Sci, 8(5):89. doi:10.22074/ijfs.2015.4181
- Referans7Batool SS, de Visser RO (2016). Experiences of infertility in British and Pakistani women: A cross-cultural qualitative analysis. Health Care Women Int. 37(2):180-196. doi:10.1080/07399332.2014.980890
- Referans8Borght MV, Wyns C (2018). Fertility and infertility: Definition and epidemiology. Clinical Biochemistry, 62:2-10. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.03.012. Boz İ, Özçetin E, Teskereci G (2018). İnfertilitede anne olma: Kuramsal bir analiz. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 10(4):506-521. doi:10.18863/pgy.382342
- Referans9Çakır D, Dağlar G, Bilgiç D (2020). Ebelik ve hemşirelik bölümü son sınıf öğrencilerinin infertiliteye ilişkin tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2):109-114.
- Referans10DeMaria AL, Rivera S, Naoum Z, Ramos-Ortiz J, Meier S, Dykstra, C (2020). Contextualising challenges of reproduction and motherhood in Florence, Italy: A qualitative study. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care, 25(1):8-19. doi:10.1080/13625187.2019.1709814
- Referans11Fido A (2004) Emotional distress in infertile women in Kuwait. Int J Fertil Women, 49(1):24-28.
- Referans12Gerhard RS, Ritenour CW, Goodman M, Vashi D, Hsiao W (2014). Awareness of and attitudes towards infertility and its treatment: A cross-sectional survey of men in a United States primary care population. Asian J Androl, 16(6):858. doi: 10.4103/1008-682X.132782
- Referans13Hammarberg K, Collison L, Nguyen H, Fisher J (2016). Knowledge, attitudes and practices relating to fertility among nurses working in primary health care. Aust J Adv Nurs, 34(1):6.
- Referans14Hasanpoor-Azghady SB, Simbar M, Abou Ali Vedadhir SAA, Amiri-Farahani L (2019). The social construction of infertility among Iranian infertile women: A qualitative study. J Reprod Infertil, 20(3):178.
- Referans15Karaca A, Özkan FS, Gülen Savaş H (2017). Perceptions of infertility in Turkish nursing students. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1):51-60. Kaya Z, Oskay U (2020). Stigma, hopelessness and coping experiences of Turkish women with infertility. J Reprod Infant Psychol, 38(5):485-496. doi:10.1080/02646838.2019.1650904
- Referans16Koropeckyj-Cox T, Çopur Z (2015). Attitudes about childlessness and infertility treatments: A comparison of Turkish and American university students. J Comp Fam Stud, 46(3):373-402. doi:10.3138/jcfs.46.3.373
- Referans17Our World in Data (2020). Fertility rate. Avaible from: https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate Access date: 07 Agust 2021 Siyez DM, Esen E, Baran B, Seymenler S, Kağnici DY, Siyez E (2018) Development of the Attitudes toward Infertility Scale (ATIS): Validity and reliability study. Cukurova Medical Journal, 43:173-180.
- Referans18Turkey Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) (2018). Hacettepe University, Institute of Population Studies. Avaible from: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs2018/TDHS_2018_main_report.pdf Access date: 07 Agust 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). İnfertility. Avaible from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility Access date: 07 Agust 2021
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hemşirelik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 26 Aralık 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Haziran 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3 |
