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PERİNATOLOJİDE ÖZEL GRUPLAR ve HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 664 - 680, 26.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1132505

Öz

Perinatolojide adölesan, göçmen, yoksul ve engelli gebelerin tıbbi, sosyal, emosyonel ve ekonomik açıdan risk altında oldukları bilinmektedir. Bu özel gruplarda düşük sosyoekonomik düzey, yetersiz beslenme, doğum öncesi bakım hizmetlerine geç ulaşma veya ulaşamama, doğumun sağlıklı koşullarda gerçekleşmemesi, sigara ve alkol kullanımı, duygusal stres, aile içi şiddet, ayrımcılık ve dışlanma gibi nedenlerden dolayı maternal ve fetal riskler diğer gruplara göre daha fazla ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle özel gruplarda perinatal risklerin azaltılması için antenatal bakım büyük önem taşımaktadır. Gebeliğin erken dönemde teşhis edilip, yeterli doğum öncesi bakımın sağlanması, risklerin erkenden tespit edilmesi, yeterli beslenmenin sağlanması, bağışıklama, folik asit desteği, demir takviyesi ile aneminin önlenmesi, ruh sağlığının değerlendirilmesi ve gerekli psikolojik desteğin sağlanması anne ve bebek ölümlerini ciddi oranda azaltmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı perinatal dönemde özel risk gruplarını oluşturan adölesan, göçmen, yoksul ve engelli kadınların karşılaştıkları riskler ve bakımı ile ilgili güncel literatür bilgilerini özetleyerek bu gruplara bakım veren ebe/hemşirelere rehberlik etmek ve literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Burcu Öskan Fırat 0000-0002-9541-0269

İlkay Güngör Satılmış 0000-0002-9446-6148

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Öskan Fırat, B., & Güngör Satılmış, İ. (2022). PERİNATOLOJİDE ÖZEL GRUPLAR ve HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, 5(3), 664-680. https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1132505

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