Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Küresel Isınmanın Enfeksiyon Hastalıklarına Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 16, 284 - 291, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.998000

Öz

Bulaşıcı hastalıklar, nüfus ile mevcut bölgesel iklim arasındaki etkileşime dinamik olarak bağlıdır. Bu nedenle, küresel ısınma, bulaşıcı hastalıkların spektrumunda önemli bir kaymaya neden olabilir. Küresel ısınma sonuçlarından olan artan deniz seviyeleri, gıda yetmezliği ve kıtlık tehditi, küresel yağış düzenindeki değişiklikler, hayvan ve bitki popülasyonlarındaki değişiklikler zaman içinde önemli sonuçlara yol açan hayatı tehdit eden bir sürece doğru ilerlemektedir. Küresel ısınmanın enfeksiyon hastalıklarında önemli etkiler oluşturacağı ön görüldüğünden, özellikle vektör kaynaklı hastalıklar, gıda ve su kaynaklı hastalıklar, bakteriyel, viral ve mantar enfeksiyonları üzerine araştırmalar artmaktadır. Bu derlemede küresel ısınma sonucunun olası enfeksiyon hastalıklarına etkisi tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Weiss RA, McMichael AJ. Social and environmental risk factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Nat Med. 2004;10(12 Suppl): S70-6.
  • Patz JA, Epstein PR, Burke TA, Balbus JM. Global climate change and emerging infectious diseases. JAMA. 1996;275:217-23.
  • World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/infectious-disease-report/2002/pdfversion/indexpdf.html. Erişim tarihi 2002.
  • Baltacı N, Kalkancı A. Küresel ısınmanın mantar enfeksiyonlarına etkisi. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi. 2021,22;4:304-308. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.677398.
  • Khasnis AA, Nettleman MD. Global warming and infectious disease. Archives of Medical Research. 2005;36(6):689-696.
  • Epstein PR. Climate and health. Science. 1999;285(5426):347-348.
  • Watts N, Adger WN, Ayeb Karlsson S, et al. The Lancet Countdown: tracking progress on health and climate change. The Lancet. 2017;389(10074):1151-1164.
  • Kurane I. The effect of global warming on infectious diseases. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives. 2010;1(1):4-9.
  • World Health Organization. World malaria report 2015. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/200018. Erişim tarihi 2015.
  • Hay SI, Rogers DJ, Randolph SE, et al. Hot topic or hot air? climate change and malaria resurgence in East African highlands. Trends Parasitol. 2002;18:530e4.
  • Craig MH, Kleinschmidt I, Nawn JB, et al. Exploring 30 years of malaria case data in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Part I. The impact of climatic factors. Trop Med Int Health. 2004;9:1247e57.
  • Githeko AK, Ndegwa W. Predicting malaria epidemics in the Kenyan highlands using climate data: a tool for decision makers. Glob Change Hum Health. 2001;2:54e63.
  • Abeku T, van Oortmarssen G, Borsboom G, et al. Spatial and temporal variations of malaria epidemic risk in Ethiopia: factors involved and implications. Acta Trop. 2003;87:331e40.
  • Rezza G. Re-emergence of Chikungunya and other scourges: the role of globalization and climate change. Ann Ist Super Sanità. 2008;44:315-8.
  • Andreadis TG, Anderson JF, Vossbrinck CR. Mosquito surveillance for West Nile Virus in Connecticut, 2000: isolation from Culex pipiens, Cx. restuans, Cx. salinarius, and Culiseta melanura. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7:670–674
  • Rossati A. Global warming and its health impact. The International journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2017;8(1):7-20.
  • Zeman P, Bene C. A tick-borne encephalitis ceiling in central Europe has moved upwards during the last 30 years: possible impact of global warming? Int J Med Microbiol. 2004;293(Suppl 37):48-54.
  • Lindgren E, Tälleklint L, Polfeldt T. Impact of climatic change on the northern latitude limit and population density of the disease transmitting European tick Ixodes ricinus. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108:119-23.
  • Patz JA, Epstein PR, Burke TA, Balbus J. Global climate change and emerging infectious diseases. Jama. 1996;275(3):217-223.
  • De Leo, Giulio A, Stensgaard AS, et al. Schistosomiasis and climate change. BMJ. 2020;371:m4324.
  • Martens WJM. Health and Climate Change: Modelling The Effect of Global Warming on the Prevalence of Schistosomiasis. Bilthoven, the Netherlands: RIVM; 1995.
  • Goodland R. The concept of environmental sustainability. Am Rev Ecol Syst. 1995;26:1–24.
  • Spencer RW, Christy JR. Precise monitoring of global temperature trends from satellites. Science. 1990;247:1558–1562.
  • Watson RT, Zinyowera MC, Moss RH, Dokken DJ. The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: an Assessment of Vulnerability. A Special Report of IPCC Working Group II. In: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. November 1997; Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Erdem H, Pahsa A. Değişen dünya ve infeksiyon hastalıkları. Klimik Dergisi. 2003;16:8-10.
  • T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı. http://www.cevreorman.gov.tr/hava_02.htm. Erişim tarihi 3 Mart 2007.
  • Valiela I. ed. Marine Ecological Processes. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1984.
  • Epstein PR. Emerging diseases and ecosystem instability: new threats to public health. Am JPublic Health. 1995;85:168-172.
  • Towers S, Chowell G, Hameed R, et al. Climate change and influenza: the likelihood of early and severe influenza seasons following warmer than average winters. PLoS Curr. 2013; 5:5.
  • Takaro TK, Knowlton K, Balmes JR. Climate change and respiratory health:current evidence and knowledge gaps. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2013;7:349–361.
  • Li J, Rao Y, Sun Q, et al. Identification of climate factors related to human infection with avian influenza A H7N9 and H5N1 viruses in China. Scientific Reports. 2015; 5(1):1-9.
  • Mirsaeidi M, Motahari H, Taghizadeh Khamesi M, et al. Climate change and respiratory infections. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016;13:1223–1230.
  • Wolff K, Stingl G. The Langerhan cell. J Invest Dermatol. 1983;80(suppl):17S-21S.
  • Daynes RA. Immune system and ultraviolet light. In: White JC, ed. Global Atmospheric Change and Public Health. New York: Springer, Dordrecht; 1990:23-31.
  • DeFabo EC, Noonan FP. Mechanism of immune suppression by ultraviolet irradiation in vivo. JExp Med. 1983;158:84-98.
  • Hersey P, Haren G, Hasic E, Edwards A. Alteration of T cell subsets and induction of suppressor T cell activity in normal subjects after exposure to sunlight. J Immunol. 1983;31:171-174.
  • Andes D, Casadevall A. Insights into fungal pathogenesis from the iatrogenic epidemic of Exserohilum rostratum fungal meningitis. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 2013;61:143-145.
  • Casadevall, A. Climate change brings the specter of new infectious diseases. The Journal of Clinical İnvestigation. 2020;130(2):553-555.
  • Lockhart SR, Etienne, KA, Vallabhaneni S. Simultaneous emergence of multidrug-resistant Candida auris on 3 continents confirmed by whole genome sequencing and epidemiological analyses. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2017;64(2):134-140.
  • Dennis S, Fisher D. Climate change and infectious diseases: the next 50 years. Ann. Acad. Med. 2018;47(10):401-404.
  • Chevalier V, Pépin M, Plée L, et al. Rift Valley fever -a threat for Europe? Euro Surveill. 2010;15:19506.

The Effects of Global Warming on Infectious Diseases

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 16, 284 - 291, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.998000

Öz

Infectious diseases are dynamically dependent on the interaction between the population and the current regional climate. Therefore, global warming could cause a significant shift in the spectrum of infectious diseases. Rising sea levels, food shortages and the threat of famine, changes in global precipitation patterns, changes in animal and plant populations, which are the consequences of global warming, are moving towards a life-threatening process with significant consequences over time. Since it is predicted that global warming will have important effects on infectious diseases, research on vector-borne diseases, food and water-borne diseases, and bacterial, viral and fungal infections are increasing. In this review, the effect of global warming on possible infectious diseases is discussed.

Kaynakça

  • Weiss RA, McMichael AJ. Social and environmental risk factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Nat Med. 2004;10(12 Suppl): S70-6.
  • Patz JA, Epstein PR, Burke TA, Balbus JM. Global climate change and emerging infectious diseases. JAMA. 1996;275:217-23.
  • World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/infectious-disease-report/2002/pdfversion/indexpdf.html. Erişim tarihi 2002.
  • Baltacı N, Kalkancı A. Küresel ısınmanın mantar enfeksiyonlarına etkisi. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi. 2021,22;4:304-308. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.677398.
  • Khasnis AA, Nettleman MD. Global warming and infectious disease. Archives of Medical Research. 2005;36(6):689-696.
  • Epstein PR. Climate and health. Science. 1999;285(5426):347-348.
  • Watts N, Adger WN, Ayeb Karlsson S, et al. The Lancet Countdown: tracking progress on health and climate change. The Lancet. 2017;389(10074):1151-1164.
  • Kurane I. The effect of global warming on infectious diseases. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives. 2010;1(1):4-9.
  • World Health Organization. World malaria report 2015. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/200018. Erişim tarihi 2015.
  • Hay SI, Rogers DJ, Randolph SE, et al. Hot topic or hot air? climate change and malaria resurgence in East African highlands. Trends Parasitol. 2002;18:530e4.
  • Craig MH, Kleinschmidt I, Nawn JB, et al. Exploring 30 years of malaria case data in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Part I. The impact of climatic factors. Trop Med Int Health. 2004;9:1247e57.
  • Githeko AK, Ndegwa W. Predicting malaria epidemics in the Kenyan highlands using climate data: a tool for decision makers. Glob Change Hum Health. 2001;2:54e63.
  • Abeku T, van Oortmarssen G, Borsboom G, et al. Spatial and temporal variations of malaria epidemic risk in Ethiopia: factors involved and implications. Acta Trop. 2003;87:331e40.
  • Rezza G. Re-emergence of Chikungunya and other scourges: the role of globalization and climate change. Ann Ist Super Sanità. 2008;44:315-8.
  • Andreadis TG, Anderson JF, Vossbrinck CR. Mosquito surveillance for West Nile Virus in Connecticut, 2000: isolation from Culex pipiens, Cx. restuans, Cx. salinarius, and Culiseta melanura. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7:670–674
  • Rossati A. Global warming and its health impact. The International journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2017;8(1):7-20.
  • Zeman P, Bene C. A tick-borne encephalitis ceiling in central Europe has moved upwards during the last 30 years: possible impact of global warming? Int J Med Microbiol. 2004;293(Suppl 37):48-54.
  • Lindgren E, Tälleklint L, Polfeldt T. Impact of climatic change on the northern latitude limit and population density of the disease transmitting European tick Ixodes ricinus. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108:119-23.
  • Patz JA, Epstein PR, Burke TA, Balbus J. Global climate change and emerging infectious diseases. Jama. 1996;275(3):217-223.
  • De Leo, Giulio A, Stensgaard AS, et al. Schistosomiasis and climate change. BMJ. 2020;371:m4324.
  • Martens WJM. Health and Climate Change: Modelling The Effect of Global Warming on the Prevalence of Schistosomiasis. Bilthoven, the Netherlands: RIVM; 1995.
  • Goodland R. The concept of environmental sustainability. Am Rev Ecol Syst. 1995;26:1–24.
  • Spencer RW, Christy JR. Precise monitoring of global temperature trends from satellites. Science. 1990;247:1558–1562.
  • Watson RT, Zinyowera MC, Moss RH, Dokken DJ. The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: an Assessment of Vulnerability. A Special Report of IPCC Working Group II. In: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. November 1997; Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Erdem H, Pahsa A. Değişen dünya ve infeksiyon hastalıkları. Klimik Dergisi. 2003;16:8-10.
  • T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı. http://www.cevreorman.gov.tr/hava_02.htm. Erişim tarihi 3 Mart 2007.
  • Valiela I. ed. Marine Ecological Processes. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1984.
  • Epstein PR. Emerging diseases and ecosystem instability: new threats to public health. Am JPublic Health. 1995;85:168-172.
  • Towers S, Chowell G, Hameed R, et al. Climate change and influenza: the likelihood of early and severe influenza seasons following warmer than average winters. PLoS Curr. 2013; 5:5.
  • Takaro TK, Knowlton K, Balmes JR. Climate change and respiratory health:current evidence and knowledge gaps. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2013;7:349–361.
  • Li J, Rao Y, Sun Q, et al. Identification of climate factors related to human infection with avian influenza A H7N9 and H5N1 viruses in China. Scientific Reports. 2015; 5(1):1-9.
  • Mirsaeidi M, Motahari H, Taghizadeh Khamesi M, et al. Climate change and respiratory infections. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016;13:1223–1230.
  • Wolff K, Stingl G. The Langerhan cell. J Invest Dermatol. 1983;80(suppl):17S-21S.
  • Daynes RA. Immune system and ultraviolet light. In: White JC, ed. Global Atmospheric Change and Public Health. New York: Springer, Dordrecht; 1990:23-31.
  • DeFabo EC, Noonan FP. Mechanism of immune suppression by ultraviolet irradiation in vivo. JExp Med. 1983;158:84-98.
  • Hersey P, Haren G, Hasic E, Edwards A. Alteration of T cell subsets and induction of suppressor T cell activity in normal subjects after exposure to sunlight. J Immunol. 1983;31:171-174.
  • Andes D, Casadevall A. Insights into fungal pathogenesis from the iatrogenic epidemic of Exserohilum rostratum fungal meningitis. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 2013;61:143-145.
  • Casadevall, A. Climate change brings the specter of new infectious diseases. The Journal of Clinical İnvestigation. 2020;130(2):553-555.
  • Lockhart SR, Etienne, KA, Vallabhaneni S. Simultaneous emergence of multidrug-resistant Candida auris on 3 continents confirmed by whole genome sequencing and epidemiological analyses. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2017;64(2):134-140.
  • Dennis S, Fisher D. Climate change and infectious diseases: the next 50 years. Ann. Acad. Med. 2018;47(10):401-404.
  • Chevalier V, Pépin M, Plée L, et al. Rift Valley fever -a threat for Europe? Euro Surveill. 2010;15:19506.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Işıl Deniz Alıravcı 0000-0002-4740-1579

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2022
Kabul Tarihi 8 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

JAMA Alıravcı ID. Küresel Isınmanın Enfeksiyon Hastalıklarına Etkisi. IGUSABDER. 2022;:284–291.

 Alıntı-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)