Öz
Hearing occurs with the arrival of sound to the hairy cells and subsequent movement of the hairy cells causing vibrations which change into electrical signals stimulating ganglion cells and cochlear nerves reaching the central upper brain. The Cochlear implant is a device that directly stimulates ganglion cells bypassing the Corti organ in the inner ear where hearing loss may occur due to damage or agenesis of the inner ear. This study, though literature reviews, aims to raise awareness of the increasing use of the Cochlear impant bionic ear in patients with severe hearing loss and, particularly, in new-born patients with congenital hearing loss
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Batman Ç. Koklear implant. Çelik O, ed. Otoloji ve Nöro-otoloji. İstanbul: Elit Ofset Matbaacılık; 2013: 795-817.
- Morzaria S, Westerberg BD, Kozak FK. Systematic review of the etiology of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2004;68:1193-8. [CrossRef]
- Papsin BC. Cochlear implantation in children with anomalous cochleovestibular anatomy. Laryngoscope. 2005;115:1-26. [CrossRef]
- Keats BJ, Corey DP. The usher syndromes. Am J Med Genet. 1999;89:158-66.
- Windle-Taylor PC, Emery PJ, Phelps PD. Ear deformities associated with the Klippel-Feil syndrome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1981;90:210-6. [CrossRef]
- Wu CC, Chen YS, Chen PJ, Hsu CJ. Common clinical features of children with enlarged vestibular aqueduct and Mondini dysplasia. Laryngoscope. 2005;115:132-7. [CrossRef]
- Linthicum FH Jr. Scheibe (cochleosaccular) dysplasia. Otol Neurotol. 2001;22:708.
- Osberger MJ, Chute PM, Pope ML, Kessler KS, Carotta CC, Firszt JB, et al. Pediatric cochlear implant candidacy issues. Am J Otol. 1991;12 Suppl:80-8.
- Lehnhardt E. Cochlear implant: prognosis factors. Auris Nasus Larynx. 1989;16 Suppl 1:S1-8.
- Blamey P, Arndt P, Bergeron F, et al. Factors affecting auditory performance of postlinguistically deaf adults using cochlear implants. Audiol Neurootol. 1996;1:293-306. [CrossRef]
- Mosnier I, Bouccara D, Ambert-Dahan E, et al. Beneficial effect of cochlear implants in the elderly. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 2004;121:41-6.
- Nakajima S, Iwaki S, Fujisawa N, et al. Speech discrimination in elderly cochlear implant users. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 2000;57:368-9.
- Kempf HG, Büchner A, Stöver T. Cochlear implants in adults: indications and realizations. Part I: Diagnosis, operation techniques and results. HNO. 2003;51:591-602.
- Ito J, Tsuji J, Sakakihara J. Reliability of the promontory stimulation test for the preoperative evaluation of cochlear implants: a comparison with the round window stimulation test. Auris Nasus Larynx. 1994;21:13-6.
- Papsin BC, Bailey CM, Albert DM, Bellman SC. Otitis media with effusion in paediatric cochlear implantees: the role of peri-implant grommet insertion. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1996;38:13-9.
- House WF. Surgical considerations in cochlear implantation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1982;91:15-20.
- Clark GM, Pyman BC, Bailey QR. The surgery for multiple-electrode cochlear implantations. J Laryngol Otol. 1979;93:215-23.
Öz
İşitme olayı, sesin iç kulaktaki tüylü hücrelere ulaşıp bu tüylü hücreleri hareket ettirip titreşimlerin elektrik sinyaline dönüşmesi ile başlayan, elektrik sinyalinin de ganglion hücreleri ve koklear siniri uyarıp üst beyin merkezine ulaşması ile gerçekleşir. Koklear implant, iç kulaktaki işitme organının gelişmemesi ya da harabiyeti sonucunda meydana gelen ileri derecedeki işitme kayıplarında iç kulaktaki Corti organını devre dışı bırakıp ganglion hücrelerini direk olarak uyaran bir cihazdır. İleri derecede işitme kayıplı bireylere, özellikle doğumsal işitme kayıplı bebeklere yaygın bir şekilde uygulanan ve dünyada artarak kullanımı devam eden koklear implant, diğer adıyla biyonik kulak, konusunda son literatür destekli bir derleme hazırlayarak bu konuda tüm hekimler için bilgilendirme ve farkındalık oluşturmayı hedefledik
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Batman Ç. Koklear implant. Çelik O, ed. Otoloji ve Nöro-otoloji. İstanbul: Elit Ofset Matbaacılık; 2013: 795-817.
- Morzaria S, Westerberg BD, Kozak FK. Systematic review of the etiology of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2004;68:1193-8. [CrossRef]
- Papsin BC. Cochlear implantation in children with anomalous cochleovestibular anatomy. Laryngoscope. 2005;115:1-26. [CrossRef]
- Keats BJ, Corey DP. The usher syndromes. Am J Med Genet. 1999;89:158-66.
- Windle-Taylor PC, Emery PJ, Phelps PD. Ear deformities associated with the Klippel-Feil syndrome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1981;90:210-6. [CrossRef]
- Wu CC, Chen YS, Chen PJ, Hsu CJ. Common clinical features of children with enlarged vestibular aqueduct and Mondini dysplasia. Laryngoscope. 2005;115:132-7. [CrossRef]
- Linthicum FH Jr. Scheibe (cochleosaccular) dysplasia. Otol Neurotol. 2001;22:708.
- Osberger MJ, Chute PM, Pope ML, Kessler KS, Carotta CC, Firszt JB, et al. Pediatric cochlear implant candidacy issues. Am J Otol. 1991;12 Suppl:80-8.
- Lehnhardt E. Cochlear implant: prognosis factors. Auris Nasus Larynx. 1989;16 Suppl 1:S1-8.
- Blamey P, Arndt P, Bergeron F, et al. Factors affecting auditory performance of postlinguistically deaf adults using cochlear implants. Audiol Neurootol. 1996;1:293-306. [CrossRef]
- Mosnier I, Bouccara D, Ambert-Dahan E, et al. Beneficial effect of cochlear implants in the elderly. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 2004;121:41-6.
- Nakajima S, Iwaki S, Fujisawa N, et al. Speech discrimination in elderly cochlear implant users. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 2000;57:368-9.
- Kempf HG, Büchner A, Stöver T. Cochlear implants in adults: indications and realizations. Part I: Diagnosis, operation techniques and results. HNO. 2003;51:591-602.
- Ito J, Tsuji J, Sakakihara J. Reliability of the promontory stimulation test for the preoperative evaluation of cochlear implants: a comparison with the round window stimulation test. Auris Nasus Larynx. 1994;21:13-6.
- Papsin BC, Bailey CM, Albert DM, Bellman SC. Otitis media with effusion in paediatric cochlear implantees: the role of peri-implant grommet insertion. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1996;38:13-9.
- House WF. Surgical considerations in cochlear implantation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1982;91:15-20.
- Clark GM, Pyman BC, Bailey QR. The surgery for multiple-electrode cochlear implantations. J Laryngol Otol. 1979;93:215-23.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Collection |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018Sayı: 3 |