Öz
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of self medication among adolescents. Material and Method: This descriptive study population included 750 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 without any identified health problems. Data collection, ‘Self Medication Use Evaluation of Adolescents’ form which was developed by the researchers was used.Results: The average age of the participants was 14.4 ± 1.31 years. Sixty-two-point three percent 62.3% of the adolescents had used non-prescription medication in the past year and the most commonly used medication was analgesics 61.5% and the second group was antibiotics 45.3% . Eighteen-point four percent 18.4% of the adolescents had used antibiotics without prescription 2-3 times in the last one year. Antiallergics, dermatological products and vitamin supplements are other medicines that adolescents used without prescription. Conclusion: The high prevalence of self-medication of adolescents support to the need for public health interventions aimed at preventing this practice
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Kayaalp O. Rasyonel Tedavi Yönünden Tıbbi Farmakoloji. Pelikan Yayıncılık, Ankara 2009.
- Türk Eczacıları Birliği. Reçetesiz İlaçlar ve İlaç Dışı Ürünler: Betimleme ve Müdahale 2009;12-15.
- Phillips DP, Breder CC. Morbidity and Mortality From Medical Errors: An Increasingly Serious Public Health Problem. Annual Review of Public Health 2002;23:135-50. [CrossRef]
- Sloand ED, Vessey JA. Self-Medication with Common Household Medicines by Young Adolescents. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 2001;24:57–67.
- Machado-Alba JE, Echeverri-Cataño LF, Londoño-Builes MJ, Moreno- Gutiérrez PA, Ochoa-Orozco SA, Ruiz-Villa JO. Social, Cultural and Economic Factors Associated with Self-Medication. Biomedica 2014;34:580-8. [CrossRef]
- Costello I, Wong IC, Nunn AJ. A Literature Review to Identify Interventions to Improve The Use of Medicines in Children. Child: Care, Health and Development 2004;30: 647-65. [CrossRef]
- Du Y, Knopf H. Self-Medication Among Children and Adolescents in Germany: Results of the National Health Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2009;68:599–608. [CrossRef]
- Pereira FS, Bucaretchi F, Stephan C, Cordeiro R. Self-Medication in Children and Adolescents. Jornal de Pediatria 2007;83:453–8. [CrossRef]
- Fadare J, Tamuno I. Antibiotic Self-Medication Among University Medical Undergraduates In Northern Nigeria. Journal of Public Health & Epidemiology 2011;3: 217–20.
- Shankar P, Partha, P, Shenoy N. Self-Medication and Non-Doctor Prescription Practices in Pokhara Valley, Western Nepal: A Questionnaire-Based Study. BMC Family Practice 2002;3: 17–24.
- Gupta S, Gupta P. Prevalence of Self Medication: A Review. Journal of Management Sciences and Technology 2014;2:35-40.
- Siponen S, Ahonen R, Kiviniemi V, Anttila KH. Association Between Parental Attitudes and Self-Medication of Their Children. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 2013;35:113–20. [CrossRef]
- Cruz MJB, Dourado LFN, Bodevan EC, Andrade RA, Santos DF. Medication Use Among Children 0-14 Years Old: Population Baseline Study. Jornal de Pediatria 2014;90:608-15. [CrossRef]
- Hu J. Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions Regarding Antibiotic Use and Self-Medication: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Australian Chinese Migrants. Infection, Disease & Health 2015;20:23-8. [CrossRef]
- Hansen EH, Holstein BE, Due P, Currie CE. International Survey of Self-Reported Medicine Use Among Adolescents. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2003;37:361–6. [CrossRef]
- Tsifiregna RL, Razafimahatratra SH, Raveloharimino NH
- Rakotomalala RLH, Ravelomanana N. Self-Medication Practice Among Children in Antananarivo, Madagascar. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2016;4:5172-5. [CrossRef]
- Abahussain E, Matowe L, Nicholls P. Self-Reported Medication Use Among Adolescents in Kuwait. Medical Principles and Practice 2005;14:161–4. [CrossRef]
- Macdonald S. Aspirin Use To Be Banned in Under 16 Year Olds. British Medical Journal 2002;325:988.
- Araz NÇ. Çocuklarda Reçetesiz Antibiyotik Kullanımının Çocuk Acil Polikliniğinde Sorgulanması. Türkiye Klinikleri 2013; 33:923-8. [CrossRef]
- Hämeen-Anttila K, Halonen P, Siponen S, Holappa M, Ahonen R. Parental Attitudes Toward Medicine Use in Children in Finland. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 2011;33:849-58. [CrossRef]
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ergenlerde kendi kendine ilaç kullanma sıklığının belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu araştırma, 12-18 yaş arası, tanılanmış herhangi bir sağlık sorunu olmayan 750 ergen ile gerçekleştirildi. Veri toplamada, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ‘Ergenlerde Kendi Kendine İlaç Kullanımını Değerlendirme’ formu kullanıldı.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan ergenlerin yaş ortalaması 14.4±1.31 yıldı. Ergenlerin %63.2’si son bir yıl içinde reçetesiz ilaç kullanmıştı ve en fazla kullanılan analjezik %61.5 ve ikinci olarak antibiyotik grubu %45.3 ilaçlardı. Ergenlerin %18.4’ü son bir yıl içinde 2-3 kez reçetesiz antibiyotik kullanmıştı. Antialerjikler, dermatolojik ürünler ve vitamin takviyeleri, ergenlerin reçetesiz olarak kullandığı diğer ilaçlar olarak sıralanmaktadır. Sonuç: Ergenlerin kendi kendine ilaç kullanım sıklığının yüksek olması bu uygulamayı engellemeyi amaçlayan halk sağlığı müdahalelerine olan ihtiyacı güçlendirmektedir
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Kayaalp O. Rasyonel Tedavi Yönünden Tıbbi Farmakoloji. Pelikan Yayıncılık, Ankara 2009.
- Türk Eczacıları Birliği. Reçetesiz İlaçlar ve İlaç Dışı Ürünler: Betimleme ve Müdahale 2009;12-15.
- Phillips DP, Breder CC. Morbidity and Mortality From Medical Errors: An Increasingly Serious Public Health Problem. Annual Review of Public Health 2002;23:135-50. [CrossRef]
- Sloand ED, Vessey JA. Self-Medication with Common Household Medicines by Young Adolescents. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 2001;24:57–67.
- Machado-Alba JE, Echeverri-Cataño LF, Londoño-Builes MJ, Moreno- Gutiérrez PA, Ochoa-Orozco SA, Ruiz-Villa JO. Social, Cultural and Economic Factors Associated with Self-Medication. Biomedica 2014;34:580-8. [CrossRef]
- Costello I, Wong IC, Nunn AJ. A Literature Review to Identify Interventions to Improve The Use of Medicines in Children. Child: Care, Health and Development 2004;30: 647-65. [CrossRef]
- Du Y, Knopf H. Self-Medication Among Children and Adolescents in Germany: Results of the National Health Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2009;68:599–608. [CrossRef]
- Pereira FS, Bucaretchi F, Stephan C, Cordeiro R. Self-Medication in Children and Adolescents. Jornal de Pediatria 2007;83:453–8. [CrossRef]
- Fadare J, Tamuno I. Antibiotic Self-Medication Among University Medical Undergraduates In Northern Nigeria. Journal of Public Health & Epidemiology 2011;3: 217–20.
- Shankar P, Partha, P, Shenoy N. Self-Medication and Non-Doctor Prescription Practices in Pokhara Valley, Western Nepal: A Questionnaire-Based Study. BMC Family Practice 2002;3: 17–24.
- Gupta S, Gupta P. Prevalence of Self Medication: A Review. Journal of Management Sciences and Technology 2014;2:35-40.
- Siponen S, Ahonen R, Kiviniemi V, Anttila KH. Association Between Parental Attitudes and Self-Medication of Their Children. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 2013;35:113–20. [CrossRef]
- Cruz MJB, Dourado LFN, Bodevan EC, Andrade RA, Santos DF. Medication Use Among Children 0-14 Years Old: Population Baseline Study. Jornal de Pediatria 2014;90:608-15. [CrossRef]
- Hu J. Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions Regarding Antibiotic Use and Self-Medication: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Australian Chinese Migrants. Infection, Disease & Health 2015;20:23-8. [CrossRef]
- Hansen EH, Holstein BE, Due P, Currie CE. International Survey of Self-Reported Medicine Use Among Adolescents. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2003;37:361–6. [CrossRef]
- Tsifiregna RL, Razafimahatratra SH, Raveloharimino NH
- Rakotomalala RLH, Ravelomanana N. Self-Medication Practice Among Children in Antananarivo, Madagascar. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2016;4:5172-5. [CrossRef]
- Abahussain E, Matowe L, Nicholls P. Self-Reported Medication Use Among Adolescents in Kuwait. Medical Principles and Practice 2005;14:161–4. [CrossRef]
- Macdonald S. Aspirin Use To Be Banned in Under 16 Year Olds. British Medical Journal 2002;325:988.
- Araz NÇ. Çocuklarda Reçetesiz Antibiyotik Kullanımının Çocuk Acil Polikliniğinde Sorgulanması. Türkiye Klinikleri 2013; 33:923-8. [CrossRef]
- Hämeen-Anttila K, Halonen P, Siponen S, Holappa M, Ahonen R. Parental Attitudes Toward Medicine Use in Children in Finland. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 2011;33:849-58. [CrossRef]
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018Sayı: 3 |