HEKIMLER HARICINDEKI SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ HİV ILE İLGILI BILGI DÜZEYLERI VE HİV ILE YAŞAYAN BIREYLERE YAKLAŞIMLARI
Öz
Keşfedildiği günden beri, HİV virüsü insan ve toplum sağlığına olan etkisi nedeniyle global bir sorun teşkil etmektedir. Türkiye’de HİV ile yaşayan bireylerin sayısı her geçen yıl artmakla beraber, 2016 itibariyle 14000’i geçmiştir. HİV ile yaşayan bireyler dünyanın geri kalanında olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de stigmatizasyon ve ayrımcılığa maruz kalmaktadırlar. Yapılan çalışmalarda özellikle sağlık sektöründe bu damgalamanın etkileri görülmektedir. Sağlık çalışanlarının bilgi düzeyleri yeterli olmamakla beraber, HİV ile yaşayan bireylere olan yaklaşımlarının diğer hastalarla aynı olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hekimler haricindeki sağlık çalışanlarının HİV ile ilgili bilgi düzeyleri ve HİV ile yaşayan bireylere yaklaşımlarını araştırmaktır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- WHO. HIV/AIDS Data and Statistics; 2016. Available at: https://www. who.int/hiv/data/en/
- Tumer A. “HIV/AIDS nedir?” Hacettepe AIDS Tanı ve Araştırma Merkezi; 2014.
- White AB, Mirjahangir JF, Horvath H, Anglemyer A, Read JS. Antiretroviral interventions for preventing breast milk transmission of HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014;Cd011323. [CrossRef]
- Siegfried N, van der Merwe L, Brocklehurst P, Sint TT. Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;Cd003510. [CrossRef]
- Arrive E, Dabis F. Prophylactic antiretroviral regimens for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in resource-limited settings. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2008;3:161–5. [CrossRef]
- WHO. Guidelines: Prevention and Treatment of HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender People: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.
- Gökengin D, Oprea C, Uysal S, Begovac J. The growing HIV epidemic in Central Europe: a neglected issue? J Virus Erad 2016;2:156– 61. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC4967967/
- Mahajan AP, Sayles JN, Patel VA, Remien RH, Sawires SR, Ortiz DJ, et al. Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: A review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. Aids 2008;22:S57–65. [CrossRef]
- Harmanci C. Türkiye’de HIV ile yaşayan kişilerin yaşadıkları hak ihlalleri raporu. Pozitif Yaşam Derneği; 2009.
- Ekstrand M. How does stigma affect HIV prevention and treatment. San Franciso: Center for AIDS Prevention Studies at the University of California, 2006. Available at: http://caps.ucsf.edu/factsheets/ stigma/[Last accessed on: 2012 Aug 12].
- Steward WT, Bharat S, Ramakrishna J, Heylen E, Ekstrand ML. Stigma is associated with delays in seeking care among HIV‐Infected people in India. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care 2013;12:103–9. [CrossRef]
- Inci A. Knowledge Level and Attitude of Health Care Workers About HIV/AIDS. J Clin Anal Med 2014;5:394–6. [CrossRef]
- Bayrak B, Keten S, Fincanci M. Attitude of Health Personnel Towards People Living With HIV. Klimik Derg 2014;27:103–8. [CrossRef]
- Feyissa GT, Abebe L, Girma E, Woldie M. Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV by healthcare providers, Southwest Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2012;12:522. [CrossRef]
- Doka PJ, Danjin M, Dongs IS. HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination among health-care providers in a tertiary health facility. J Med Sci 2017;37:44–9. [CrossRef]
- İnan M. AIDS’te 10 yılda yüzde 465 artış. Milliyet 2017. Available at: http://www.milliyet.com.tr/haberler/hiv
- Indigo. Dünyanın en büyük HIV/AIDS araştırması çarpıcı sonuçları. Indigo Derg 2017. Available at: https://indigodergisi.com/2017/11/ hiv-aids-arastirmasi/
- AVERT. SEARCHING FOR A CURE FOR HIV AND AIDS. Available at: https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-science/searching-cure
The Level of Knowledge of Healthcare Workers, Excluding Physicians, Regarding Hiv, and Their Approach To People Living With Hiv
Öz
Since its discovery, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV continues to be a major health concern globally. Unofficial records show that over 14000 cases of HIV have been reported in Turkey, and this number is on the rise. People living with HIV PLHIV have become subjected to stigmatisation and discrimination all around the globe, including Turkey. This approach had a negative impact on PLHIV, especially in the healthcare industry. Previous studies, in Turkey and globally, have shown that healthcare workers lacked sufficient knowledge about HIV and PLHIV. Consequently, their approach to PLHIV was at times inappropriate and unequal. This study aimed to look at the level of knowledge of healthcare workers, excluding physicians, and their approach to PLHIV
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- WHO. HIV/AIDS Data and Statistics; 2016. Available at: https://www. who.int/hiv/data/en/
- Tumer A. “HIV/AIDS nedir?” Hacettepe AIDS Tanı ve Araştırma Merkezi; 2014.
- White AB, Mirjahangir JF, Horvath H, Anglemyer A, Read JS. Antiretroviral interventions for preventing breast milk transmission of HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014;Cd011323. [CrossRef]
- Siegfried N, van der Merwe L, Brocklehurst P, Sint TT. Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;Cd003510. [CrossRef]
- Arrive E, Dabis F. Prophylactic antiretroviral regimens for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in resource-limited settings. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2008;3:161–5. [CrossRef]
- WHO. Guidelines: Prevention and Treatment of HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender People: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.
- Gökengin D, Oprea C, Uysal S, Begovac J. The growing HIV epidemic in Central Europe: a neglected issue? J Virus Erad 2016;2:156– 61. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC4967967/
- Mahajan AP, Sayles JN, Patel VA, Remien RH, Sawires SR, Ortiz DJ, et al. Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: A review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. Aids 2008;22:S57–65. [CrossRef]
- Harmanci C. Türkiye’de HIV ile yaşayan kişilerin yaşadıkları hak ihlalleri raporu. Pozitif Yaşam Derneği; 2009.
- Ekstrand M. How does stigma affect HIV prevention and treatment. San Franciso: Center for AIDS Prevention Studies at the University of California, 2006. Available at: http://caps.ucsf.edu/factsheets/ stigma/[Last accessed on: 2012 Aug 12].
- Steward WT, Bharat S, Ramakrishna J, Heylen E, Ekstrand ML. Stigma is associated with delays in seeking care among HIV‐Infected people in India. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care 2013;12:103–9. [CrossRef]
- Inci A. Knowledge Level and Attitude of Health Care Workers About HIV/AIDS. J Clin Anal Med 2014;5:394–6. [CrossRef]
- Bayrak B, Keten S, Fincanci M. Attitude of Health Personnel Towards People Living With HIV. Klimik Derg 2014;27:103–8. [CrossRef]
- Feyissa GT, Abebe L, Girma E, Woldie M. Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV by healthcare providers, Southwest Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2012;12:522. [CrossRef]
- Doka PJ, Danjin M, Dongs IS. HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination among health-care providers in a tertiary health facility. J Med Sci 2017;37:44–9. [CrossRef]
- İnan M. AIDS’te 10 yılda yüzde 465 artış. Milliyet 2017. Available at: http://www.milliyet.com.tr/haberler/hiv
- Indigo. Dünyanın en büyük HIV/AIDS araştırması çarpıcı sonuçları. Indigo Derg 2017. Available at: https://indigodergisi.com/2017/11/ hiv-aids-arastirmasi/
- AVERT. SEARCHING FOR A CURE FOR HIV AND AIDS. Available at: https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-science/searching-cure
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020Sayı: 3 |