Research Article
Year 2022,
Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 181 - 188, 01.01.2022
Abstract
References
- 1-Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet 2020;395(10229):1054-1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3.
- 2-Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, et al. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet 2020;395(10223):470-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9.
- 3-Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet 2020;395(10223):507-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
- 4-Woo Chan JF, Yuan S, Hang Kok K, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet 2020;395 (10223): 514-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9
- 5-Paules, IC, Marston HD, Fauci AS. Coronavirus Infections—More Than Just the Common Cold. https://jamanetwork.com/ [Accessed 2020.03.20] . 6-World Health Organization (WHO). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019. [Accessed 2020.03.20].
- 7-McCloskey B, Zumla A, Ippolıto G, et al. Mass gathering events and reducing further global spread of COVID-19: a political and public health dilemma. The Lancet 2020;395(10230):1096-1099. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30681-4
- 8-Fisher D, Smith-Wilder A. The global community needs to swiftly ramp up the response to contain COVID-19. The Lancet 2020;395(10230):1109-1110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30679-6
- 9-Bedford J, Enria D, Giesecke J, et al. COVID-19: towards controlling of a pandemic. The Lancet 395 2020;(10229):1015-1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30673-5
- 10-Wilder-Smith B, Freedman D. Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine 2020;27(2): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa020
- 11-Smith BW, DalenJ , Wiggins K, et al. The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2008;15:194–200.
- 12- T. Adaptation of the Brief Resilience Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being 2015;3(1):93-102. [In Turkish]
- 13-Tennant R, Hiller L, Fishwick R, et al. The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2007;5(1):50-63.
- 14-Keldal G. Warwick-Edinburgh mental iyi oluş ölçeği’nin türkçe formu: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Journal of Happiness Well-Being 2015;3:103-115.
- 15-Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Public Health Environmental Resourche of Public Health 2020;17(1729):2-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
- 16-Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirüs Disease 2019 (COVID-19) https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html. [Accessed 2020.04.09].
- 17-Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, et al. Mitigate The Effects of Home Confinement on Children During the COVID-19 Outbreak. The Lancet 2020;395 (10228):945-947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X
- 18-World Healh Organization. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Advice for the Public: When and How to Use Masks 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks. [Accessed 2020.04.09].
- 19-Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research 2020;87 (112934). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
- 20-Rubin GJ, Wessely S. The psychological effects of quarantining a city. BMJ 2020;368(313):1-2. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m313
- 21-Elrggal ME, Karami NA, Rafea B, et al. Evaluation of preparedness of healthcare student volunteers against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice 2018;26(6):607-612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-018-0917-5.
- 22-Taylor MR, Agho EK, Stevens GJ, et al. Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: Data from Australia's first outbreak of equine influenza. BMC Public Health 2008;8(347). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-347
- 23-Al-Rabiaah A, Temsah MH, Al-Eyadhy AA, et al. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) associated stress among medical students at a university teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Infectıon and Publıc Health 2020:1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.01.005.
- 24-Aydoğdu T, Attachment styles, coping strategies between psychological hardiness examining of the relationships. Unpublished Master Theses. Gazi University Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara. 2013.[In Turkish]
- 25-Bolat Z. Investigatinol the relation betweeen resilience and self-compassion of university studuents. Unpublished Master Theses. Necmettin Erbakan University Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya.2013.[In Turkish]
- 26-Özer E. İnvestigation of universty students' resilience level on the view of trait emotional eq and the five-factor personality traits. Unpublished Ph.D. theses. Necmettin Erbakan Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya. 2013.[In Turkish]
- 27-Sezgin K. Investigation of resilience and religiosity levels of university students (Case of Dicle University). Unpublished Master Theses. Dicle Social Sciences Institüte, Diyarbakır. 2016 [In Turkish]
- 28-Leslie A, Nickell EJ, Crighton C, et al. Psychosocial effects of SARS on hospital staff: survey of a large tertiary care institution. CMAJ 2004;170(5):793-798. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1031077
- 29-Loh LC, Ali AM, Ang TH. Chelliah Impact of a spreading epidemic on medical students Malays J Med Sci 2005;12(2):3-49.
- 30-Wong JG, Cheung EP, Cheung V, et al. Psychological responses to the SARS outbreak in healthcare students in Hong Kong. Med Teach 2004;26(7):657-659. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590400006572
- 31-Lia Z, Gea J, Yanga M, et al. Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2020.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.007
The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic Knowledge Level of Students Studying in Health-Related Departments on Their Resilience and Mental Well-Being
Abstract
Objective: The study aimed to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic knowledge level of students studying in health-related departments on their resilience and mental well-being.
Materials and Methods: The population of this descriptive-cross-sectional design study consisted of students studying in health-related departments of two universities in Turkey. Since the students were under the quarantine, the data were collected between 15-25 March 2020 using an online questionnaire form created by the researchers, the Brief Resilience Scale, and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. Percentage, mean, standard deviation, Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal-Wallis Test, and Spearman correlation analysis were used to evaluate the data.
Results: It was found that the average age of the students was 20.0±1.87, 71.9% of them were female, and 62.8% were studying in an associate degree program. The mean scores of the students for the brief resilience scale and the mental well-being scale were 19.0±4.4 and 42.0±7.0 respectively. The students' mean knowledge level of COVID-19 disease was 26.5±3.5. A moderate positive correlation was seen between the brief resilience scale and mental well-being scale (p<0.05). A positive correlation was also determined between the knowledge level score of COVID-19 disease and the mean scores of resilience and mental well-being (p <0.05).
Conclusion: It is thought that there is a significant relationship between the resilience scale and mental well-being scale of students who are in the quarantine process due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and negative psychological effects may occur as a result of the prolongation of the
process. Considering the study results, it is suggested that state-supported psychological training should be given in the quarantine process.
References
- 1-Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet 2020;395(10229):1054-1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3.
- 2-Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, et al. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet 2020;395(10223):470-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9.
- 3-Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet 2020;395(10223):507-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
- 4-Woo Chan JF, Yuan S, Hang Kok K, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet 2020;395 (10223): 514-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9
- 5-Paules, IC, Marston HD, Fauci AS. Coronavirus Infections—More Than Just the Common Cold. https://jamanetwork.com/ [Accessed 2020.03.20] . 6-World Health Organization (WHO). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019. [Accessed 2020.03.20].
- 7-McCloskey B, Zumla A, Ippolıto G, et al. Mass gathering events and reducing further global spread of COVID-19: a political and public health dilemma. The Lancet 2020;395(10230):1096-1099. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30681-4
- 8-Fisher D, Smith-Wilder A. The global community needs to swiftly ramp up the response to contain COVID-19. The Lancet 2020;395(10230):1109-1110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30679-6
- 9-Bedford J, Enria D, Giesecke J, et al. COVID-19: towards controlling of a pandemic. The Lancet 395 2020;(10229):1015-1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30673-5
- 10-Wilder-Smith B, Freedman D. Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine 2020;27(2): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa020
- 11-Smith BW, DalenJ , Wiggins K, et al. The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2008;15:194–200.
- 12- T. Adaptation of the Brief Resilience Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being 2015;3(1):93-102. [In Turkish]
- 13-Tennant R, Hiller L, Fishwick R, et al. The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2007;5(1):50-63.
- 14-Keldal G. Warwick-Edinburgh mental iyi oluş ölçeği’nin türkçe formu: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Journal of Happiness Well-Being 2015;3:103-115.
- 15-Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Public Health Environmental Resourche of Public Health 2020;17(1729):2-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
- 16-Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirüs Disease 2019 (COVID-19) https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html. [Accessed 2020.04.09].
- 17-Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, et al. Mitigate The Effects of Home Confinement on Children During the COVID-19 Outbreak. The Lancet 2020;395 (10228):945-947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X
- 18-World Healh Organization. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Advice for the Public: When and How to Use Masks 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks. [Accessed 2020.04.09].
- 19-Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research 2020;87 (112934). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
- 20-Rubin GJ, Wessely S. The psychological effects of quarantining a city. BMJ 2020;368(313):1-2. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m313
- 21-Elrggal ME, Karami NA, Rafea B, et al. Evaluation of preparedness of healthcare student volunteers against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice 2018;26(6):607-612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-018-0917-5.
- 22-Taylor MR, Agho EK, Stevens GJ, et al. Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: Data from Australia's first outbreak of equine influenza. BMC Public Health 2008;8(347). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-347
- 23-Al-Rabiaah A, Temsah MH, Al-Eyadhy AA, et al. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) associated stress among medical students at a university teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Infectıon and Publıc Health 2020:1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.01.005.
- 24-Aydoğdu T, Attachment styles, coping strategies between psychological hardiness examining of the relationships. Unpublished Master Theses. Gazi University Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara. 2013.[In Turkish]
- 25-Bolat Z. Investigatinol the relation betweeen resilience and self-compassion of university studuents. Unpublished Master Theses. Necmettin Erbakan University Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya.2013.[In Turkish]
- 26-Özer E. İnvestigation of universty students' resilience level on the view of trait emotional eq and the five-factor personality traits. Unpublished Ph.D. theses. Necmettin Erbakan Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya. 2013.[In Turkish]
- 27-Sezgin K. Investigation of resilience and religiosity levels of university students (Case of Dicle University). Unpublished Master Theses. Dicle Social Sciences Institüte, Diyarbakır. 2016 [In Turkish]
- 28-Leslie A, Nickell EJ, Crighton C, et al. Psychosocial effects of SARS on hospital staff: survey of a large tertiary care institution. CMAJ 2004;170(5):793-798. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1031077
- 29-Loh LC, Ali AM, Ang TH. Chelliah Impact of a spreading epidemic on medical students Malays J Med Sci 2005;12(2):3-49.
- 30-Wong JG, Cheung EP, Cheung V, et al. Psychological responses to the SARS outbreak in healthcare students in Hong Kong. Med Teach 2004;26(7):657-659. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590400006572
- 31-Lia Z, Gea J, Yanga M, et al. Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2020.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.007
There are 30 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Nursing |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | October 14, 2021 |
| Publication Date | January 1, 2022 |
| Submission Date | March 23, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022Volume: 13 Issue: 1 |
