Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices Used to Prevent COVİD-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study From Turkiye
Öz
Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has shown its effect worldwide and has caused people to experience hard times. This study aims to determine the traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) practices applied to protect from COVID-19 and attitudes toward them.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Individuals aged 18 years and older were included in the study. A questionnaire form was delivered between April 1 and April 30, 2021, to the participants online through social media due to the measures implemented throughout the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, median value, minimum, maximum, number, and percentile) were given for categorical and continuous variables. Whether there is a difference between the ratios of a single categorical variable and the relationships between two categorical variables were analyzed using Fisher's exact and chi-square tests. A p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: About half of those surveyed used T&CM to ward off the COVID-19 outbreak. The most used method was herbal mixtures. The prevalence was strongly associated with gender and previous diagnosis of COVID-19. Most of the participants believed that T&CM practices were necessary.
Conclusion: Societies’ T&CM experiences are valuable and worth learning. There is an opportunity to test the true value of T&CM in prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Considering the frequency of use of T&CM practices, it can be suggested that this should be implemented more frequently by health professionals as a policy.
Anahtar Kelimeler
COVID-19 Traditional and Complementary Medicine protection common illnesses
Kaynakça
- 1. Ciotti M, Angeletti S, Minieri M, Giovannetti M, Benvenuto D, Pascarella S, et al. COVID-19 outbreak: an overview. 2019;64(5-6):215-23.
- 2. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/donors-and-partners/funding. 2021.
- 3. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66299/COVID-19-tedavi.html 2021.
- 4. Galbadage T, Peterson BM, Gunasekera RSJFiph. Does COVID-19 spread through droplets alone? 2020;8:163.
- 5. Skipper CP, Boulware DRJAoim. Hydroxychloroquine in nonhospitalized adults with early COVID-19. 2021;174(3):434-5.
- 6. Xiong Y, Gao M, van Duijn B, Choi H, van Horssen F, Wang MJPr. International policies and challenges on the legalization of traditional medicine/herbal medicines in the fight against COVID-19. 2021:105472.
- 7. Liang F, Litscher G. COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19): Traditional chinese medicine including acupuncture for alleviation–A report from Wuhan, Hubei Province in China. LIDSEN Publishing Inc; 2020.
- 8. Xu J, Zhang Y. Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment of COVID-19. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;39:101165.
- 9. Ganguly S, Bakhshi SJPR. Traditional and complementary medicine during COVID‐19 pandemic. 2020: Phytotherapy Research, 34(12), 3083.
- 10. Weeks J. Call to action: Announcing the traditional, complementary and integrative health and medicine COVID-19 support registry. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers 140 Huguenot Street, 3rd Floor New …; 2020.
- 11. Konakci G, Uran BNO, Erkin O. In the Turkish News: Coronavirus and “Alternative & complementary” medicine methods. J Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2020;53:102545.
- 12. Şimşek, B., Aksoy, D. Y., Basaran, N. C., Taş, D., Albasan, D., & Kalaycı, M. Z. Mapping traditional and complementary medicine in Turkey. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2017: 15, 68-72.
- 13. Wang CC, Zhu R, Tan J-YJHnp. Nurses and holistic modalities: the history of Chinese medicine and acupuncture. 2019;33(2):90-4.
- 14. Yıldırım B. Hijama: Siyer Press Release Distribution Sab. and Tic. Ltd. Sti.; 2019.
- 15. Ayhan H, Mollahaliloğlu S. Hirudoterapi. Ankara Medical Journal. 2018;18(1):141-8.
- 16. Cetin OB. Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicin in Eskisehir. Sosyoekonomi Society. 2007;6(6).
- 17. Gyasi R, Buor D, Adu-Gyamfi S, Adjei PO-W, Amoah PAJW, health. Sociocultural hegemony, gendered identity, and use of traditional and complementary medicine in Ghana. 2018;58(5):598-615.
- 18. Araz NÇ, Tasdemir HS, Kilic SP. Evaluation of Opinions of The Faculty of Health Sciences Students About Non Medical Alternative and Traditional Therapies. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2012;1(4):239-51.
- 19. Sahan D, Ilhan MN. Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices and Evaluation in Public Health. Gazi Journal of Health Sciences. 2019;4(3):12-9.
- 20. Nguyen PH, De Tran V, Pham DT, Dao TNP, Dewey RSJEJoIM. Use of and attitudes towards herbal medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Vietnam. 2021;44:101328.
- 21. Yildiz P, Uzer F, Balbay EG. Evaluation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Uses in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Patients. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences. 2020;5(1):147-54.
- 22. Ilhan AO, Sirekbasan S, Tan TG. Evaluation of the Knowledge Levels and Attitudes of Health Services Vocational School Students about Traditional and Complementary Medicine. Ankara Medical Journal. 2019;19(4):736-44.
Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. Ciotti M, Angeletti S, Minieri M, Giovannetti M, Benvenuto D, Pascarella S, et al. COVID-19 outbreak: an overview. 2019;64(5-6):215-23.
- 2. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/donors-and-partners/funding. 2021.
- 3. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66299/COVID-19-tedavi.html 2021.
- 4. Galbadage T, Peterson BM, Gunasekera RSJFiph. Does COVID-19 spread through droplets alone? 2020;8:163.
- 5. Skipper CP, Boulware DRJAoim. Hydroxychloroquine in nonhospitalized adults with early COVID-19. 2021;174(3):434-5.
- 6. Xiong Y, Gao M, van Duijn B, Choi H, van Horssen F, Wang MJPr. International policies and challenges on the legalization of traditional medicine/herbal medicines in the fight against COVID-19. 2021:105472.
- 7. Liang F, Litscher G. COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19): Traditional chinese medicine including acupuncture for alleviation–A report from Wuhan, Hubei Province in China. LIDSEN Publishing Inc; 2020.
- 8. Xu J, Zhang Y. Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment of COVID-19. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;39:101165.
- 9. Ganguly S, Bakhshi SJPR. Traditional and complementary medicine during COVID‐19 pandemic. 2020: Phytotherapy Research, 34(12), 3083.
- 10. Weeks J. Call to action: Announcing the traditional, complementary and integrative health and medicine COVID-19 support registry. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers 140 Huguenot Street, 3rd Floor New …; 2020.
- 11. Konakci G, Uran BNO, Erkin O. In the Turkish News: Coronavirus and “Alternative & complementary” medicine methods. J Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2020;53:102545.
- 12. Şimşek, B., Aksoy, D. Y., Basaran, N. C., Taş, D., Albasan, D., & Kalaycı, M. Z. Mapping traditional and complementary medicine in Turkey. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2017: 15, 68-72.
- 13. Wang CC, Zhu R, Tan J-YJHnp. Nurses and holistic modalities: the history of Chinese medicine and acupuncture. 2019;33(2):90-4.
- 14. Yıldırım B. Hijama: Siyer Press Release Distribution Sab. and Tic. Ltd. Sti.; 2019.
- 15. Ayhan H, Mollahaliloğlu S. Hirudoterapi. Ankara Medical Journal. 2018;18(1):141-8.
- 16. Cetin OB. Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicin in Eskisehir. Sosyoekonomi Society. 2007;6(6).
- 17. Gyasi R, Buor D, Adu-Gyamfi S, Adjei PO-W, Amoah PAJW, health. Sociocultural hegemony, gendered identity, and use of traditional and complementary medicine in Ghana. 2018;58(5):598-615.
- 18. Araz NÇ, Tasdemir HS, Kilic SP. Evaluation of Opinions of The Faculty of Health Sciences Students About Non Medical Alternative and Traditional Therapies. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2012;1(4):239-51.
- 19. Sahan D, Ilhan MN. Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices and Evaluation in Public Health. Gazi Journal of Health Sciences. 2019;4(3):12-9.
- 20. Nguyen PH, De Tran V, Pham DT, Dao TNP, Dewey RSJEJoIM. Use of and attitudes towards herbal medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Vietnam. 2021;44:101328.
- 21. Yildiz P, Uzer F, Balbay EG. Evaluation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Uses in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Patients. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences. 2020;5(1):147-54.
- 22. Ilhan AO, Sirekbasan S, Tan TG. Evaluation of the Knowledge Levels and Attitudes of Health Services Vocational School Students about Traditional and Complementary Medicine. Ankara Medical Journal. 2019;19(4):736-44.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Clinical Research |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ocak 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 24 Nisan 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1 |
