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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 579 - 588, 31.05.2023

Özlem Doğan Yüksekol Feyza Nazik Nazlı Baltacı Mihriban Ulucan

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1004905

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

yoktur.

Proje Numarası

yoktur.

Teşekkür

Çalışmaya katılan tüm gebelere teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • 1.The World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report -209. [date of access 12 May 2021]. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200814-COVID-19-sitrep-209.pdf?sfvrsn=2f2154e6_2.
  • 2.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). [date of Access 11 May 2021]. Available from: US Department of Health and Human Services. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/ transmission.html.
  • 3. Chen Y, Li Z, Zhang YY, Zhao WW, Yu ZY. Maternal health care management during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of Medical Virology. 2020; 92(7):731-739. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25787.
  • 4.Nwafor JI, Okedo-Alex IN, Ikeotuonye AC. Prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among pregnant women during COVID-19-related lockdown in Abakaliki, Nigeria. Malawi Medical Journal. 2021; 33(1):54-58. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v33i1.8.
  • 5.Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-ınfected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061-1069. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
  • 6. Woods SM, Melville JL, Guo Y, Fan MY, Gavin A.Psychosocial stress during preg-nancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010; 202(1):61.e1-61.e617. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.07.041.
  • 7.Schwartz DA, Graham AL. Potential maternal and infant outcomes from (Wuhan) coronavirus 2019-nCoV infecting pregnant women: lessons from SARS, MERS, and other human coronavirus infections. Viruses. 2020;12(2);194. doi: 10.3390/v12020194.
  • 8. Kassie BA, Asratie MH, Abate AT. The Effects of fear and knowledge of COVID-19 on preventive practice among pregnant women who attend antenatal care in Northwest Ethiopia, 2020: Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Women's Health.2021;13:95-100. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S286088.
  • 9. Saccon G, Florio A, Aiello F, e al. Psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology.2020; 223 (2):293-295. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.003
  • 10. Corbett GA, Milne SJ, Hehir MP. Health anxiety and behavioural changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology.2020; 249:96-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.04.022.
  • 11. Dikmen HA. An investigation COVID-19 related knowledge, attitude, depression, anxiety, and stress levels of pregnant women. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2021; 7(1):80-93. doi: 10.30569/adiyamansaglik.816066.
  • 12. Fryer K. Delgado A, Foti T, Reid CN, Marshall J. Implementation of obstetric telehealth during COVID-19 and beyond. Maternal and Child Health Journal.2020; 24(9), 1104-1110. doi: 10.1007/s10995-020-02967-7.
  • 13. World Health Organization (WHO). Recommendations on Antenatal Care for a Positive Preg-nancy Experience. Geneva: WHO Press; 2016. [date of access 11 May 2021]. Avaliable from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/250796/9789241549912-eng.pdf?sequence=1.
  • 14. Ding W, Lu J, Zhou Y, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and influencing factors of anxiety among pregnant women in Wuhan during the outbreak of COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2021; 21:80. 10.1186/s12884-021-03561-7.
  • 15. Taghrir MH, Borazjani R, Shiraly R. COVID-19 and Iranian medical students; A survey on their related-knowledge, preventive behaviors and risk perception. Archives of Iranian Medicine.2020; 23(4):249-254. doi:10.34172/aim.2020.06.
  • 16. Saqlain M, Munir MM, Rehman SU, et al. Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among healthcare professionals regarding COVID-19: A Cross-sectional survey from Pakistan. Journal of Hospital Infection.2020; S0195-6701(20)30238-3. doi: 10.1016/j. jhin.2020.05.007.
  • 17. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general popula-tion in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020;17(5):1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729.
  • 18. Yüksekol ÖD, Orhan İ, Yılmaz A. (2021). Ebelik ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin COVID 19 salgını hakkında bilgi düzeyleri ve korunmaya yönelik aldıkları önlemler. Acıbadem Universitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2021; 12(2):487-495. doi: 10.31067/acusaglik.851937.
  • 19. Lee SA, Mathis AA, Jobe MC, Pappalardo EA. Clinically significant fear and anxiety of COVID19: A psychometric examination of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Psychiatry Research.2020; 290, 113112. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113112.
  • 20. Biçer İ, Çakmak C, Demir H. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale Short Form: Turkish validity and reliability study. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences.2020; 25(Supplement 1): 216-225. doi: 10.21673/anadoluklin.731092.
  • 21. Çapar ÇM, Erdoğan G, Ediz Ç. COVID-19’un gebelerdeki kaygı düzeyine etkisi. In N. Gürhan, (Ed.), Pandemide Psikiyatri Hemşireliği. 2020:30-33). Ankara, Türkiye: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • 22. Uzel A, Vefikuluçay-Yılmaz D. Dezavantajlı gruplar içinde yer alan kadınların psikososyal sağ-lığı. In M. Yılmaz, (Ed.), Dezavantajlı Gruplar ve Ruh Sağlığı.2020: 22-29. Ankara, Türkiye:Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • 23. Mızrak ŞB, Can M. Yeni tip koronavirüs (COVID-19) pandemisinde toplumsal izolasyon gerek-liliğinin gebeler üzerindeki psikososyal etkisi. In N. Gürhan, (Ed.), Pandemide Psikiyatri Hemşireli-ği.2020:40-43. Ankara, Türkiye: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • 24. Güler DS, Aslan B, Kartal YA. Gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonu dönemde COVID-19 enfeksi-yonu ve yönetimi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2021;7(1):1-5. doi: 10.30934/kusbed.755895.
  • 25. Demir ET, Kilic F. Determination of the anxiety level in pregnant women who administer to the obstetrics clinic within the COVID-19 pandemia period. Selcuk Medicine Journal.2020; 36(4):352-356. doi: 10.30733/std.2020.01468
  • 26. Linde AR, Siqueira CE.Women’s lives in times of Zika: Mosquito-controlled lives? Cadernos de saude publica.2018; 34(5): e00178917. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00178917.
  • 27. Baltacı N, Metin A. Üremenin kadın üzerinden kontrolü ve medikalizasyon. In Ö. Kulakaç, (Ed.), Kadın sağlığının medikalizasyonu; kadının yaşam dönemleri, uygulamalar ve önlem-ler.2021:72-81. Ankara, Türkiye: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • 28. Ünal E, Atik D, Gözüyeşil E. COVID-19 pandemisi ve kadınlar. Haliç Üniversitesi Sağlık Bi-limleri Dergisi. 2021; 4(1):1-8. doi: 10.48124/husagbilder.825346.
  • 29. Fiorillo A, Gorwood P.The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and implications for clinical practice. European psychiatry: The journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists.2020; 63(1): e32. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.35.
  • 30. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetri Derneği (TJOD). Gebelerde COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu. [date of access 12 May 2021]. Available from: https://www.tjod.org/gebelerde-COVID-19-enfeksiyonu/
  • 31. Mutlu S. COVID-19 Pandemisinin bölgemizdeki 3. basamak pandemi hastanesindeki doğum sayısı ve şekline etkisi. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research.2020; 4(2):115-120. doi: 10.34084/bshr.728865
  • 32. Api O, Ceyhan M. COVID-19 doğum ve sezaryen uygulamaları. In H. Gökaslan, (Ed.), Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum - COVID-19. 2020:21-28. Ankara, Türkiye: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • 33. Brooks SK, Weston D, Greenberg N. Psychological impact of infectious disease outbreaks on pregnant women: rapid evidence review. Public health. 2020;189:26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.09.006.
  • 34. Aydın R, Kızılkaya T, Hancıoğlu AS, Taşlar N. COVID-19 pandemisinde; gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonu dönemde kadınların sosyal destek gereksinimi ve ebelik yaklaşımları. Turkish Studies. 2020; 15(4):679-690. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44489.
  • 35. The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection in Pregnancy, Information for healthcare professionals, Version 12. [date of access 10 May 2021]. Available from: https://www.rcog.org.uk/globalassets/documents/guidelines/2020-10-14-coronavirus-COVID-19-infection-in-pregnancy-v12.pdf .
  • 36. Mirzadeh M, Khedmat L. Pregnant women in the exposure to COVID-19 infection outbreak: the unseen risk factors and preventive healthcare patterns. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine.2020; 1–2. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1749257.

Determination of Anxiety Levels and Knowledge Levels about COVID-19 during COVID-19 Outbreak of Pregnants: Survey in Turkey

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 579 - 588, 31.05.2023

Özlem Doğan Yüksekol Feyza Nazik Nazlı Baltacı Mihriban Ulucan

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1004905

Öz

Purpose: To determine the fears and level of knowledge of pregnant women about outbreaks during the COVID 19 outbreak.
Methods: This was conducted as descriptive research with 276 pregnant women admitted to women's health and maternity outpatient clinic of hospitals in eastern Turkey. The data was collected using the personal information form, the information levels form for COVID-19, and the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale.
Results: It was found that 75.4% of pregnant women were worried that they would catch coronavirus in the hospital during or after childbirth. The average score of women on the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale was 6.7±2.4 (min:5, max:14). The anxiety level of the pregnant women who were in the last trimester of pregnancy, who did not receive information about COVID-19, who changed their delivery method due to the pandemic, who received inadequate prenatal care, whose social support decreased, and who felt vulnerable, were significantly higher.
Conclusions: The research revealed that anxiety in pregnant women is affected by some factors. It is important to provide care and support for these groups.

Anahtar Kelimeler

pregnant COVID-19 anxiety.

Proje Numarası

yoktur.

Kaynakça

  • 1.The World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report -209. [date of access 12 May 2021]. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200814-COVID-19-sitrep-209.pdf?sfvrsn=2f2154e6_2.
  • 2.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). [date of Access 11 May 2021]. Available from: US Department of Health and Human Services. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/ transmission.html.
  • 3. Chen Y, Li Z, Zhang YY, Zhao WW, Yu ZY. Maternal health care management during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of Medical Virology. 2020; 92(7):731-739. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25787.
  • 4.Nwafor JI, Okedo-Alex IN, Ikeotuonye AC. Prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among pregnant women during COVID-19-related lockdown in Abakaliki, Nigeria. Malawi Medical Journal. 2021; 33(1):54-58. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v33i1.8.
  • 5.Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-ınfected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061-1069. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
  • 6. Woods SM, Melville JL, Guo Y, Fan MY, Gavin A.Psychosocial stress during preg-nancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010; 202(1):61.e1-61.e617. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.07.041.
  • 7.Schwartz DA, Graham AL. Potential maternal and infant outcomes from (Wuhan) coronavirus 2019-nCoV infecting pregnant women: lessons from SARS, MERS, and other human coronavirus infections. Viruses. 2020;12(2);194. doi: 10.3390/v12020194.
  • 8. Kassie BA, Asratie MH, Abate AT. The Effects of fear and knowledge of COVID-19 on preventive practice among pregnant women who attend antenatal care in Northwest Ethiopia, 2020: Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Women's Health.2021;13:95-100. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S286088.
  • 9. Saccon G, Florio A, Aiello F, e al. Psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology.2020; 223 (2):293-295. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.003
  • 10. Corbett GA, Milne SJ, Hehir MP. Health anxiety and behavioural changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology.2020; 249:96-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.04.022.
  • 11. Dikmen HA. An investigation COVID-19 related knowledge, attitude, depression, anxiety, and stress levels of pregnant women. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2021; 7(1):80-93. doi: 10.30569/adiyamansaglik.816066.
  • 12. Fryer K. Delgado A, Foti T, Reid CN, Marshall J. Implementation of obstetric telehealth during COVID-19 and beyond. Maternal and Child Health Journal.2020; 24(9), 1104-1110. doi: 10.1007/s10995-020-02967-7.
  • 13. World Health Organization (WHO). Recommendations on Antenatal Care for a Positive Preg-nancy Experience. Geneva: WHO Press; 2016. [date of access 11 May 2021]. Avaliable from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/250796/9789241549912-eng.pdf?sequence=1.
  • 14. Ding W, Lu J, Zhou Y, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and influencing factors of anxiety among pregnant women in Wuhan during the outbreak of COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2021; 21:80. 10.1186/s12884-021-03561-7.
  • 15. Taghrir MH, Borazjani R, Shiraly R. COVID-19 and Iranian medical students; A survey on their related-knowledge, preventive behaviors and risk perception. Archives of Iranian Medicine.2020; 23(4):249-254. doi:10.34172/aim.2020.06.
  • 16. Saqlain M, Munir MM, Rehman SU, et al. Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among healthcare professionals regarding COVID-19: A Cross-sectional survey from Pakistan. Journal of Hospital Infection.2020; S0195-6701(20)30238-3. doi: 10.1016/j. jhin.2020.05.007.
  • 17. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general popula-tion in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020;17(5):1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729.
  • 18. Yüksekol ÖD, Orhan İ, Yılmaz A. (2021). Ebelik ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin COVID 19 salgını hakkında bilgi düzeyleri ve korunmaya yönelik aldıkları önlemler. Acıbadem Universitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2021; 12(2):487-495. doi: 10.31067/acusaglik.851937.
  • 19. Lee SA, Mathis AA, Jobe MC, Pappalardo EA. Clinically significant fear and anxiety of COVID19: A psychometric examination of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Psychiatry Research.2020; 290, 113112. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113112.
  • 20. Biçer İ, Çakmak C, Demir H. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale Short Form: Turkish validity and reliability study. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences.2020; 25(Supplement 1): 216-225. doi: 10.21673/anadoluklin.731092.
  • 21. Çapar ÇM, Erdoğan G, Ediz Ç. COVID-19’un gebelerdeki kaygı düzeyine etkisi. In N. Gürhan, (Ed.), Pandemide Psikiyatri Hemşireliği. 2020:30-33). Ankara, Türkiye: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • 22. Uzel A, Vefikuluçay-Yılmaz D. Dezavantajlı gruplar içinde yer alan kadınların psikososyal sağ-lığı. In M. Yılmaz, (Ed.), Dezavantajlı Gruplar ve Ruh Sağlığı.2020: 22-29. Ankara, Türkiye:Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • 23. Mızrak ŞB, Can M. Yeni tip koronavirüs (COVID-19) pandemisinde toplumsal izolasyon gerek-liliğinin gebeler üzerindeki psikososyal etkisi. In N. Gürhan, (Ed.), Pandemide Psikiyatri Hemşireli-ği.2020:40-43. Ankara, Türkiye: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • 24. Güler DS, Aslan B, Kartal YA. Gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonu dönemde COVID-19 enfeksi-yonu ve yönetimi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2021;7(1):1-5. doi: 10.30934/kusbed.755895.
  • 25. Demir ET, Kilic F. Determination of the anxiety level in pregnant women who administer to the obstetrics clinic within the COVID-19 pandemia period. Selcuk Medicine Journal.2020; 36(4):352-356. doi: 10.30733/std.2020.01468
  • 26. Linde AR, Siqueira CE.Women’s lives in times of Zika: Mosquito-controlled lives? Cadernos de saude publica.2018; 34(5): e00178917. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00178917.
  • 27. Baltacı N, Metin A. Üremenin kadın üzerinden kontrolü ve medikalizasyon. In Ö. Kulakaç, (Ed.), Kadın sağlığının medikalizasyonu; kadının yaşam dönemleri, uygulamalar ve önlem-ler.2021:72-81. Ankara, Türkiye: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • 28. Ünal E, Atik D, Gözüyeşil E. COVID-19 pandemisi ve kadınlar. Haliç Üniversitesi Sağlık Bi-limleri Dergisi. 2021; 4(1):1-8. doi: 10.48124/husagbilder.825346.
  • 29. Fiorillo A, Gorwood P.The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and implications for clinical practice. European psychiatry: The journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists.2020; 63(1): e32. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.35.
  • 30. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetri Derneği (TJOD). Gebelerde COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu. [date of access 12 May 2021]. Available from: https://www.tjod.org/gebelerde-COVID-19-enfeksiyonu/
  • 31. Mutlu S. COVID-19 Pandemisinin bölgemizdeki 3. basamak pandemi hastanesindeki doğum sayısı ve şekline etkisi. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research.2020; 4(2):115-120. doi: 10.34084/bshr.728865
  • 32. Api O, Ceyhan M. COVID-19 doğum ve sezaryen uygulamaları. In H. Gökaslan, (Ed.), Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum - COVID-19. 2020:21-28. Ankara, Türkiye: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • 33. Brooks SK, Weston D, Greenberg N. Psychological impact of infectious disease outbreaks on pregnant women: rapid evidence review. Public health. 2020;189:26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.09.006.
  • 34. Aydın R, Kızılkaya T, Hancıoğlu AS, Taşlar N. COVID-19 pandemisinde; gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonu dönemde kadınların sosyal destek gereksinimi ve ebelik yaklaşımları. Turkish Studies. 2020; 15(4):679-690. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44489.
  • 35. The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection in Pregnancy, Information for healthcare professionals, Version 12. [date of access 10 May 2021]. Available from: https://www.rcog.org.uk/globalassets/documents/guidelines/2020-10-14-coronavirus-COVID-19-infection-in-pregnancy-v12.pdf .
  • 36. Mirzadeh M, Khedmat L. Pregnant women in the exposure to COVID-19 infection outbreak: the unseen risk factors and preventive healthcare patterns. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine.2020; 1–2. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1749257.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Özlem Doğan Yüksekol 0000-0002-1761-1479

Feyza Nazik 0000-0003-3865-6868

Nazlı Baltacı 0000-0001-8582-6300

Mihriban Ulucan 0000-0001-5462-2209

Proje Numarası yoktur.
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan Yüksekol, Ö., Nazik, F., Baltacı, N., Ulucan, M. (2023). Determination of Anxiety Levels and Knowledge Levels about COVID-19 during COVID-19 Outbreak of Pregnants: Survey in Turkey. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 7(2), 579-588. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1004905
AMA Doğan Yüksekol Ö, Nazik F, Baltacı N, Ulucan M. Determination of Anxiety Levels and Knowledge Levels about COVID-19 during COVID-19 Outbreak of Pregnants: Survey in Turkey. JBACHS. Mayıs 2023;7(2):579-588. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1004905
Chicago Doğan Yüksekol, Özlem, Feyza Nazik, Nazlı Baltacı, ve Mihriban Ulucan. “Determination of Anxiety Levels and Knowledge Levels about COVID-19 During COVID-19 Outbreak of Pregnants: Survey in Turkey”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 7, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2023): 579-88. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1004905.
EndNote Doğan Yüksekol Ö, Nazik F, Baltacı N, Ulucan M (01 Mayıs 2023) Determination of Anxiety Levels and Knowledge Levels about COVID-19 during COVID-19 Outbreak of Pregnants: Survey in Turkey. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 7 2 579–588.
IEEE Ö. Doğan Yüksekol, F. Nazik, N. Baltacı, ve M. Ulucan, “Determination of Anxiety Levels and Knowledge Levels about COVID-19 during COVID-19 Outbreak of Pregnants: Survey in Turkey”, JBACHS, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 579–588, 2023, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1004905.
ISNAD Doğan Yüksekol, Özlem vd. “Determination of Anxiety Levels and Knowledge Levels about COVID-19 During COVID-19 Outbreak of Pregnants: Survey in Turkey”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 7/2 (Mayıs 2023), 579-588. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1004905.
JAMA Doğan Yüksekol Ö, Nazik F, Baltacı N, Ulucan M. Determination of Anxiety Levels and Knowledge Levels about COVID-19 during COVID-19 Outbreak of Pregnants: Survey in Turkey. JBACHS. 2023;7:579–588.
MLA Doğan Yüksekol, Özlem vd. “Determination of Anxiety Levels and Knowledge Levels about COVID-19 During COVID-19 Outbreak of Pregnants: Survey in Turkey”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, c. 7, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 579-88, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1004905.
Vancouver Doğan Yüksekol Ö, Nazik F, Baltacı N, Ulucan M. Determination of Anxiety Levels and Knowledge Levels about COVID-19 during COVID-19 Outbreak of Pregnants: Survey in Turkey. JBACHS. 2023;7(2):579-88.
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