MEZENŞİMAL KÖK HÜCRE SİTOKİNLERİNİN KANSER HÜCRELERİ ÜZERİNE OLUMSUZ ETKİLERİ / THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL CYTOKINES ON THE CANCER CELLS
Öz
Özet: Kök hücreler kararlı yapısıyla çok hücreli canlılarda bulunan bir hücre türüdür. Mezenşimal kök hücreler yetişkin tipte kök hücrelerdir. Günümüzde kök hücre tedavileri, tıbbın birçok alanında deneysel veya bazı alanlarında da klinik olarak kullanılan önemli tedavi yöntemlerindendir. Kanser, insidansı son yıllarda artan bir hastalıktır. Farklı tedavi yöntemleri kullanılmasına rağmen henüz kanseri eradike edebilecek bir tedavi mevcut değildir. Birçok deneysel çalışmada tedavi edici ve koruyucu özelliği gösterilen MKH’nin kanser modellerinde kanserli hücreleri baskıladığı ve çoğalmalarını durdurduğu bildirilmiştir. Ancak son yıllarda kanser tedavisi için kök hücrelerin kullanıldığı çalışmalarda; kök hücrelerin kanser oluşumunu tetiklediği, kitleyi büyüttüğü, yeni damarların oluşumuna ve kanserin invazyonuna yardımcı olduğu gösterilmiştir. MKH’ler ile kanser hücreleri arasındaki iletişimin MKH’lerden salınan sitokinler yardımıyla sağlandığı bilinmektedir. MKH’nin salgıladığı bu sitokinlerin varlığı ve kanserli hücreler üzerindeki etkisi MKH’lerin tedavi güvenilirliğini azaltmaktadır.
ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Mezenşimal kök hücre, Kanser, Sitokin.
THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL CYTOKINES
ON THE CANCER CELLS
Abstract: Stem cells are the cell types that found in multicellular organisms with a stable structure. The mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are types of adult stem cells. Stem cell therapies are very important treatment methods that are used in many areas of experimental medicine or clinical part. Cancer is widespread disease with an increasing incidence in recent years. Despite the use of different treatment methods, there has been no definitive treatment for cancer treatment yet. MSCs therapeutic and protective features have been demonstrated in various experimental studies. In cancer models, MSCs suppressed and stopped the growth of cancer cells in recent studies. However, recently the stem cells used in cancer treatment studies trigger the formation of cancer, make larger its mass, help the formation of new vessels and lead to cancer invasion. The communication between cancer cells and MSCs are known to be done with MSCs released cytokines. The presence of these cytokines that secreted by MSCs and effects on cancer cells reduces the reliability of MSC treatment.
KEYWORDS: Mesenchymal stem cells, Cancer, Cytokine
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | ORİJİNAL MAKALELER / ORIGINAL ARTICLES |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 19 Ocak 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3 |