Araştırma Makalesi
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The Parental Occupational Balance and Child-Parent Relationship

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 326 - 331, 06.09.2023

Esma Özkan Serkan Pekçetin Rüya Gül Temel

https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1238445

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between parental occupational balance and the child-parent relationship and its effect on the child-parent relationship.
Materials and Methods: The study included parents of children aged 4-6. In this cross-sectional study, all participants completed the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ), the Child‒Parent Relationship Scale (CPRS), and the sociodemographic data survey.
Results: The study included 216 parents (81.9% female, with a mean age of 34.6±5.2 years). There was a significant inverse correlation between the CPRS and the OBQ scores (r=-0.266, p<0.001). CPRS also had an inverse significant correlation with the allocated time to child care (r=-0.235, p<0.001). Linear regression analysis revealed that occupational balance, the amount of time allocated to child care and the presence of chronic disease were independent determinants of the child-parent relationship.
Conclusion: Our study suggests that it is important to consider these factors in studies aiming to develop positive child-parent relationships.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chronic disease parent parent-child relationship

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

--

Kaynakça

  • King KL, Priddis LE, Kane RT. Enhancing maternal sensitivity and emotional well-being through a preventative parent–child relationship intervention in a community setting. J Child Fam Stud. 2015;24:1582-1592. doi:10.1007/s10826-014-9962-z
  • Mei-Ju C, Chen-Hsin Y, Pin-Chen H. The beauty of character education on preschool children's parent-child relationship. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2014;143:527-533. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.431
  • Saral B, Acar IH. Preschool children’s social competence: The roles of parent–child, parent–parent, and teacher–child relationships. Eur. Early Child. Educ. Res. J. 2021;29(6):856-876. doi:10.1080/1350293x.2021.1985557
  • Boyer BP, Scott JK, Nelson JA. Maternal conflict behavior profiles and child social skills. Soc Dev. 2015;25(4):759-776. doi:10.1111/sode.12169
  • Rossi AS, Rossi PH. Of Human Bonding: Parent-Child Relations across the Life Course. 1st ed. London: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group; 2018.
  • American Occupational Therapy Association. Philosophical base of occupational therapy. Am J Occup Ther. 2017;71:(7112410045).
  • Cardin AD. Parents’ perspectives: An expanded view of occupational and co-occupational performance in the neonatal intensive care unit. Am J Occup Ther, 2020;74(2):7402205030p1-7402205030p12.
  • Erlandsson LK, Eklund M. Levels of complexity in patterns of daily occupations: Relationship to women's well‐being. J Occup Sci . 2006;13(1):27-36.
  • Wilcock AA, Chelin M, Hall M, Hamley N, Morrison B, Scrivener L, et al. The relationship between occupational balance and health: a pilot study. Occup Ther Int. 1997;4(1):17-30.
  • İnal Ö, Özdemir DH, Turan FN. Occupational Balance, Fear and Agoraphobia in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal. 2022;9(1):207-222.
  • McColl MA, Law MC, Stewart D. Theoretical Basis of Occupational Therapy. 3rd ed. Thorofare, NJ: Slack; 2015.
  • Matuska K, Bass J, Schmitt JS. Life balance and perceived stress: predictors and demographic profile. OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2013;33(3):146-158.
  • Uthede S, Nilsson I, Wagman P, Håkansson C, Farias L. Occupational balance in parents of pre-school children: Potential differences between mothers and fathers. Scand J Occup Ther. 2022:1-10. doi:10.1080/11038128.2022.2046154
  • Günal A, Pekçetin S, Demirtürk F, Şenol H, Håkansson C, Wagman P. Validity and reliability of the Turkish Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11-T). Scand J Occup Ther. 2020;27(7):493-499.
  • Akgün E, Yeşilyaprak B. Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Child-Parent Relationship Scale=Çocuk Anababa İlişki Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Balıkesir University The Journal of Social Sciences Institute: 2010;13 (24):44-53.
  • Alpar R. Applied Multivariate Statistical Methods=Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Yöntemler, Third Ed., Detay Publishing, Ankara; 2011.
  • Donovan JM, VanLeit BJ, Crowe TK, Keefe EB. Occupational goals of mothers of children with disabilities: influence of temporal, social, and emotional contexts. Am J Occup Ther. 2005;59(3):249-261.
  • Cantero-Garlito PA, Moruno-Miralles P, Flores-Martos JA. Mothers who take care of children with disabilities in rural areas of a Spanish region. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 23;17(8):2920. doi:10.3390/ijerph17082920
  • Günal A, Pekçetin S, Wagman P, Håkansson C, Kayıhan H. Occupational balance and quality of life in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Br J Occup Ther. 2022;85(1):37-43.
  • Avrech Bar M, Jlole Majadla S, Bart O. Managing everyday occupations as a predictor of health and life satisfaction among mothers of children with ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2018;22(10):1008-1016.
  • Bar MA, Jarus T. the effect of engagement in everyday occupations, role overload and social support on health and life satisfaction among mothers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(6):6045-6065.
  • Hakansson C, Axmon A, Eek F. Insufficient time for leisure and perceived health and stress in working parents with small children. Work. 2016;55(2):453-461.
  • Cabrera NJ, Volling BL, Barr R. Fathers are parents, too! Widening the lens on parenting for children's development. Child Dev Perspect. 2018;12(3):52-157.
  • Raley S, Bianchi SM, Wang W. When do fathers care? Mothers’ economic contribution and fathers’ involvement in child care. Am J Sociol. 2012;117(5):422-1459.
  • Pinquart M. Do the parent–child relationship and parenting behaviors differ between families with a child with and without chronic illness? A meta-analysis. J Pediatr Psychol. 2013;38(7):08-721.
  • McSweeney S, Wilson C. Parental anxiety and offspring development: A systematic review. J. Affect. Disord. 2023; 327:64-78. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.128

Ebeveynin Okupasyonel Dengesi ve Çocuk-Ebeveyn İlişkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 326 - 331, 06.09.2023

Esma Özkan Serkan Pekçetin Rüya Gül Temel

https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1238445

Öz

Amaç: Ebeveyn okupasyonel dengesi ile çocuk-ebeveyn ilişkisi arasındaki ilişkiyi ve çocuk-ebeveyn ilişkisine etkisinin değerlendirmesi amaçlandı.
Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmaya 4-6 yaş aralığındaki çocukların ebeveynleri dahil edildi. Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmada katılımcılara Okupasyonel Denge Anketi (ODA) ve Çocuk-Ebeveyn İlişkisi Ölçeği (ÇEİÖ) uygulandı.
Bulgular: Toplam 216 ebeveyn dahil edildi (%81.9 kadın, ortalama yaş 34.6±5.2 yıl). ÇEİÖ puanı ile ODA puanı arasında anlamlı bir ters korelasyon vardı (r=-0.266, p<0.001). Ayrıca ÇEİÖ, çocuk bakımına ayrılan süre ile de ters anlamlı bir korelasyona sahipti (r=-0.235, p<0.001). Doğrusal regresyon analizi, okupasyonel denge, çocuk bakımına ayrılan süre ve kronik hastalık varlığının çocuk-ebeveyn ilişkisinin bağımsız belirleyicileri olduğunu ortaya koydu.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre olumlu çocuk-ebeveyn ilişkisi geliştirmeyi amaçlayan çalışmalarda bu faktörlerin dikkate alınması önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ebeveyn ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi kronik hastalık

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • King KL, Priddis LE, Kane RT. Enhancing maternal sensitivity and emotional well-being through a preventative parent–child relationship intervention in a community setting. J Child Fam Stud. 2015;24:1582-1592. doi:10.1007/s10826-014-9962-z
  • Mei-Ju C, Chen-Hsin Y, Pin-Chen H. The beauty of character education on preschool children's parent-child relationship. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2014;143:527-533. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.431
  • Saral B, Acar IH. Preschool children’s social competence: The roles of parent–child, parent–parent, and teacher–child relationships. Eur. Early Child. Educ. Res. J. 2021;29(6):856-876. doi:10.1080/1350293x.2021.1985557
  • Boyer BP, Scott JK, Nelson JA. Maternal conflict behavior profiles and child social skills. Soc Dev. 2015;25(4):759-776. doi:10.1111/sode.12169
  • Rossi AS, Rossi PH. Of Human Bonding: Parent-Child Relations across the Life Course. 1st ed. London: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group; 2018.
  • American Occupational Therapy Association. Philosophical base of occupational therapy. Am J Occup Ther. 2017;71:(7112410045).
  • Cardin AD. Parents’ perspectives: An expanded view of occupational and co-occupational performance in the neonatal intensive care unit. Am J Occup Ther, 2020;74(2):7402205030p1-7402205030p12.
  • Erlandsson LK, Eklund M. Levels of complexity in patterns of daily occupations: Relationship to women's well‐being. J Occup Sci . 2006;13(1):27-36.
  • Wilcock AA, Chelin M, Hall M, Hamley N, Morrison B, Scrivener L, et al. The relationship between occupational balance and health: a pilot study. Occup Ther Int. 1997;4(1):17-30.
  • İnal Ö, Özdemir DH, Turan FN. Occupational Balance, Fear and Agoraphobia in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal. 2022;9(1):207-222.
  • McColl MA, Law MC, Stewart D. Theoretical Basis of Occupational Therapy. 3rd ed. Thorofare, NJ: Slack; 2015.
  • Matuska K, Bass J, Schmitt JS. Life balance and perceived stress: predictors and demographic profile. OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2013;33(3):146-158.
  • Uthede S, Nilsson I, Wagman P, Håkansson C, Farias L. Occupational balance in parents of pre-school children: Potential differences between mothers and fathers. Scand J Occup Ther. 2022:1-10. doi:10.1080/11038128.2022.2046154
  • Günal A, Pekçetin S, Demirtürk F, Şenol H, Håkansson C, Wagman P. Validity and reliability of the Turkish Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11-T). Scand J Occup Ther. 2020;27(7):493-499.
  • Akgün E, Yeşilyaprak B. Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Child-Parent Relationship Scale=Çocuk Anababa İlişki Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Balıkesir University The Journal of Social Sciences Institute: 2010;13 (24):44-53.
  • Alpar R. Applied Multivariate Statistical Methods=Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Yöntemler, Third Ed., Detay Publishing, Ankara; 2011.
  • Donovan JM, VanLeit BJ, Crowe TK, Keefe EB. Occupational goals of mothers of children with disabilities: influence of temporal, social, and emotional contexts. Am J Occup Ther. 2005;59(3):249-261.
  • Cantero-Garlito PA, Moruno-Miralles P, Flores-Martos JA. Mothers who take care of children with disabilities in rural areas of a Spanish region. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 23;17(8):2920. doi:10.3390/ijerph17082920
  • Günal A, Pekçetin S, Wagman P, Håkansson C, Kayıhan H. Occupational balance and quality of life in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Br J Occup Ther. 2022;85(1):37-43.
  • Avrech Bar M, Jlole Majadla S, Bart O. Managing everyday occupations as a predictor of health and life satisfaction among mothers of children with ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2018;22(10):1008-1016.
  • Bar MA, Jarus T. the effect of engagement in everyday occupations, role overload and social support on health and life satisfaction among mothers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(6):6045-6065.
  • Hakansson C, Axmon A, Eek F. Insufficient time for leisure and perceived health and stress in working parents with small children. Work. 2016;55(2):453-461.
  • Cabrera NJ, Volling BL, Barr R. Fathers are parents, too! Widening the lens on parenting for children's development. Child Dev Perspect. 2018;12(3):52-157.
  • Raley S, Bianchi SM, Wang W. When do fathers care? Mothers’ economic contribution and fathers’ involvement in child care. Am J Sociol. 2012;117(5):422-1459.
  • Pinquart M. Do the parent–child relationship and parenting behaviors differ between families with a child with and without chronic illness? A meta-analysis. J Pediatr Psychol. 2013;38(7):08-721.
  • McSweeney S, Wilson C. Parental anxiety and offspring development: A systematic review. J. Affect. Disord. 2023; 327:64-78. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.128
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yardımcı Sağlık ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Esma Özkan 0000-0001-6857-4084

Serkan Pekçetin 0000-0001-5110-633X

Rüya Gül Temel 0000-0003-2739-3652

Proje Numarası -
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ocak 2023
Kabul Tarihi 8 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Özkan E, Pekçetin S, Temel RG. The Parental Occupational Balance and Child-Parent Relationship. OTSBD. Eylül 2023;8(3):326-331. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1238445
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