Araştırma Makalesi
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Kars İlinde İntihar ve İntihar Girişimlerinin Üç Yıllık Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: Ek 1 (Araştırma Sayısı), 255 - 267, 29.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.790912

Öz

Bu çalışmada 2016-2018 yılları arasında Kars ilindeki intihar olgularının yöntem, neden ve yaşama durumlarına göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Retrospektif desende yürütülen araştırmanın örneklemini 2016-2018 yılları arasında 22 intihar ve 146 intihar girişimi olmak üzere 168 intihar olgusu oluşturdu. Araştırma verileri Veri Toplama Formu aracılığı ile toplandı. İntihar ve intihar girişiminde bulunanların %62,5’i kadın (n=105), %37,5’i erkektir (n = 63). İntiharların 35 yaş ve üzeri (%50), ilkokul-ortaokul mezunu (%72,7) ve yaz mevsiminde olması (%40,9) dikkati çekmektedir. Olguların intihar nedeni ile eğitim durumu ve yaşama durumu arasında; intihar yöntemi ile cinsiyet, eğitim durumu ve yaşama durumu arasında; yaşama durumu ile yaş grubu ve eğitim durumu arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki belirlendi. Sonuç olarak intihar, şiddet içeren yöntemlerle, bireysel nedenlerle, düşük eğitim düzeyi ve 35 ve üzeri yaş ile ilişkilidir. İntihar girişimi, şiddet içermeyen yöntemler ile ilişkilidir.

Kaynakça

  • Ajdacic-Gross V, Weiss MG, Ring M, Hepp U, Bopp M, Gutzwiller F, et al. (2008). Methods of suicide: international suicide patterns derived from the WHO mortality database. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86:726-732.
  • Alptekin K, Duyan V, Demirel S (2006) Adiyaman'da intihar girisimleri/Suicide attempts in Adiyaman. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 7(3): 150-6.
  • Alves VM, Francisco LC, de Melo AR, Novaes CR, Belo F M, Nardi AE (2017) Trends in suicide attempts at an emergency department. Braz J Psychiatry, 39(1): 55-61.
  • Andriessen K, Rahman B, Draper B, Dudley M, Mitchell P B (2017) Prevalence of exposure to suicide: A meta-analysis of population-based studies. J Psychiatr Res, 88:113-120.
  • Bayramoglu A, Saritemur M, Gur STA, Emet M (2015) Demographic and clinical differences of aggressive and non-aggressive suicide attempts in the emergency department in the eastern region of Turkey. Iranian Red Crescent Med J, 17(2): e24666.
  • Bertolote JM, Fleischmann A, Eddleston M, Gunnell D (2006) Deaths from pesticide poisoning: a global response. Br J Psychiatry, 189(3): 201-203.
  • Chan MK, Bhatti H, Meader N, Stockton S, Evans J, O'Connor RC, et al. (2016) Predicting suicide following self-harm: systematic review of risk factors and risk scales. Br J Psychiatry, 209(4): 277-283.
  • Erşan EE, Kılıç Ç (2013) Sivas Numune Hastanesi acil servisine başvuran intihar girişimlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri, 16(2): 98-109.
  • Filippatos G, Karasi E (2017) Characteristics of Attempted Suicide Patients Presenting to a Greek Emergency Department. Health Science Journal, 11(3): 1.
  • Gao J, Cheng Q, Duan J, Xu Z, Bai L, Zhang Y, et al. (2019) Ambient temperature, sunlight duration, and suicide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Total Environ, 646: 1021-9.
  • Günderci A, Karatay G, Gökçe S, Güler B (2017) Tunceli'de 2005-2015 Yılları Arasında Gerçekleşen İntiharlara İlişkin Epidemiyolojik Bir İnceleme. Klinik Psikiyatri, 20:121-128.
  • Gürsoy BK, Öztürk B (2018) Analysis of patients admitted to Düzce Atatürk State Hospital emergency department due to a suicide attempt. Klinik Psikofarmakol Bülteni, 28: 76-77.
  • Işık GÇ, Şafak T, Cetiner H S, Çevik Y (2020) Evaluation of patients admitted to emergency department due to drug-related suicide attempt. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, 2(1): 11-14.
  • Liu Y, Zhang J, Sun L, Zhao S (2018) The age-specific characteristics of medically serious suicide attempters aged 15–45 years in rural China. Psychiatry Res, 261: 178-185.
  • Liu BP, Zhang J, Chu J, Qiu H M, Jia CX, Hennessy, DA (2019) Negative life events as triggers on suicide attempt in rural China: a case-crossover study. Psychiatry Res, 276:100-6.
  • Mukamutara J (2019) EpidemiologÃa del intento suicida en el Hospital Central de Nampula, Mozambique. Rev Neuropsiquiatra, 82(2): 117-124.
  • Ribeiro JD, Franklin JC, Fox KR, Bentley KH, Kleiman EM, Chang BP, et al. (2016) Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors as risk factors for future suicide ideation, attempts, and death: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychol Med, 46(2): 225-236.
  • Steele IH, Thrower N, Noroian P, Saleh FM (2018) Understanding suicide across the lifespan: a United States perspective of suicide risk factors, assessment & management. J Forensic Sci, 63(1):162-171.
  • Taktak Ş, Üzün İ, Balcıoğlu İ (2012) İstanbul'da tamamlanmış intihar olgularının psikolojik otopsisi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 13:117-24.
  • Tsirigotis K, Gruszczynski W, Tsirigotis M (2011) Gender differentiation in methods of suicide attempts. Med Sci Monit, 17(8):65-70.
  • TUİK (2016) Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Haber Bülteni, İntihar İstatistikleri. 2016. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=21516. (17 Haziran 2016)
  • Turecki G, Brent DA (2016) Suicide and suicidal behaviour. The Lancet, 387:1227-39.
  • Utlu, SG (2018) Demographic Analysis of Suicide Victims Presenting to The Emergency Department With Drug-induced İntoxication. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, 1(1): 25-8.
  • Yurumez Y, Cemek M, Yavuz Y, Birdane YO, Buyukokuroglu ME (2017) Beneficial effect of N-acetylcysteine against organophosphate toxicity in mice. Biol Pharm Bull, 30(3): 490-4.
  • Zhao CJ, Dang XB, Su XL, Bai J, Ma LY (2015) Epidemiology of suicide and associated socio-demographic factors in emergency department patients in 7 general hospitals in northwestern China. Med Sci Monit, 21: 2743-9.
  • World Health Organization. Suicide in the world: Global Health Estimates. World Health Organization. Geneva. 2019. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/326948. (23 Ağustos 2019).
  • World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: A global imperative. 2014. https://www.who.int/mental_health/suicide-prevention/world_report_2014/en/. (28 Kasım 2018’de ulaşıldı)

Three-Year Evaluation of Suicide and Attempted Suicide in Kars Province, Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: Ek 1 (Araştırma Sayısı), 255 - 267, 29.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.790912

Öz

This study aims to assess suicide in Kars, Turkey based on the method, reason and the victims’ current status. The sample of this retrospective study consisted of 168 suicide cases (22 incidents and 146 attempts) occurring between 2016 and 2018. Data were collected using the Data Collection Form. Of the people committing or attempting to commit suicide, 62.5% (were female (n=105) and 37.5% were male (n=63). Suicide actions were taken by people aged 35 or older (50%) and those with primary or secondary school degrees (72.7%), mostly during summer (40.9%). A statistically significant difference was found between the reasons for suicide, and the persons’ educational status and current status; between the persons’ inclination for suicide, and their gender, educational status and current status; and between the persons’ current status, and age group and educational status. In conclusion, suicide incidents are related to violent methods, personal reasons, low educational status and age (particularly 35 and above). However, suicide attempts are also related to non-violent methods.

Kaynakça

  • Ajdacic-Gross V, Weiss MG, Ring M, Hepp U, Bopp M, Gutzwiller F, et al. (2008). Methods of suicide: international suicide patterns derived from the WHO mortality database. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86:726-732.
  • Alptekin K, Duyan V, Demirel S (2006) Adiyaman'da intihar girisimleri/Suicide attempts in Adiyaman. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 7(3): 150-6.
  • Alves VM, Francisco LC, de Melo AR, Novaes CR, Belo F M, Nardi AE (2017) Trends in suicide attempts at an emergency department. Braz J Psychiatry, 39(1): 55-61.
  • Andriessen K, Rahman B, Draper B, Dudley M, Mitchell P B (2017) Prevalence of exposure to suicide: A meta-analysis of population-based studies. J Psychiatr Res, 88:113-120.
  • Bayramoglu A, Saritemur M, Gur STA, Emet M (2015) Demographic and clinical differences of aggressive and non-aggressive suicide attempts in the emergency department in the eastern region of Turkey. Iranian Red Crescent Med J, 17(2): e24666.
  • Bertolote JM, Fleischmann A, Eddleston M, Gunnell D (2006) Deaths from pesticide poisoning: a global response. Br J Psychiatry, 189(3): 201-203.
  • Chan MK, Bhatti H, Meader N, Stockton S, Evans J, O'Connor RC, et al. (2016) Predicting suicide following self-harm: systematic review of risk factors and risk scales. Br J Psychiatry, 209(4): 277-283.
  • Erşan EE, Kılıç Ç (2013) Sivas Numune Hastanesi acil servisine başvuran intihar girişimlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri, 16(2): 98-109.
  • Filippatos G, Karasi E (2017) Characteristics of Attempted Suicide Patients Presenting to a Greek Emergency Department. Health Science Journal, 11(3): 1.
  • Gao J, Cheng Q, Duan J, Xu Z, Bai L, Zhang Y, et al. (2019) Ambient temperature, sunlight duration, and suicide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Total Environ, 646: 1021-9.
  • Günderci A, Karatay G, Gökçe S, Güler B (2017) Tunceli'de 2005-2015 Yılları Arasında Gerçekleşen İntiharlara İlişkin Epidemiyolojik Bir İnceleme. Klinik Psikiyatri, 20:121-128.
  • Gürsoy BK, Öztürk B (2018) Analysis of patients admitted to Düzce Atatürk State Hospital emergency department due to a suicide attempt. Klinik Psikofarmakol Bülteni, 28: 76-77.
  • Işık GÇ, Şafak T, Cetiner H S, Çevik Y (2020) Evaluation of patients admitted to emergency department due to drug-related suicide attempt. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, 2(1): 11-14.
  • Liu Y, Zhang J, Sun L, Zhao S (2018) The age-specific characteristics of medically serious suicide attempters aged 15–45 years in rural China. Psychiatry Res, 261: 178-185.
  • Liu BP, Zhang J, Chu J, Qiu H M, Jia CX, Hennessy, DA (2019) Negative life events as triggers on suicide attempt in rural China: a case-crossover study. Psychiatry Res, 276:100-6.
  • Mukamutara J (2019) EpidemiologÃa del intento suicida en el Hospital Central de Nampula, Mozambique. Rev Neuropsiquiatra, 82(2): 117-124.
  • Ribeiro JD, Franklin JC, Fox KR, Bentley KH, Kleiman EM, Chang BP, et al. (2016) Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors as risk factors for future suicide ideation, attempts, and death: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychol Med, 46(2): 225-236.
  • Steele IH, Thrower N, Noroian P, Saleh FM (2018) Understanding suicide across the lifespan: a United States perspective of suicide risk factors, assessment & management. J Forensic Sci, 63(1):162-171.
  • Taktak Ş, Üzün İ, Balcıoğlu İ (2012) İstanbul'da tamamlanmış intihar olgularının psikolojik otopsisi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 13:117-24.
  • Tsirigotis K, Gruszczynski W, Tsirigotis M (2011) Gender differentiation in methods of suicide attempts. Med Sci Monit, 17(8):65-70.
  • TUİK (2016) Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Haber Bülteni, İntihar İstatistikleri. 2016. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=21516. (17 Haziran 2016)
  • Turecki G, Brent DA (2016) Suicide and suicidal behaviour. The Lancet, 387:1227-39.
  • Utlu, SG (2018) Demographic Analysis of Suicide Victims Presenting to The Emergency Department With Drug-induced İntoxication. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, 1(1): 25-8.
  • Yurumez Y, Cemek M, Yavuz Y, Birdane YO, Buyukokuroglu ME (2017) Beneficial effect of N-acetylcysteine against organophosphate toxicity in mice. Biol Pharm Bull, 30(3): 490-4.
  • Zhao CJ, Dang XB, Su XL, Bai J, Ma LY (2015) Epidemiology of suicide and associated socio-demographic factors in emergency department patients in 7 general hospitals in northwestern China. Med Sci Monit, 21: 2743-9.
  • World Health Organization. Suicide in the world: Global Health Estimates. World Health Organization. Geneva. 2019. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/326948. (23 Ağustos 2019).
  • World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: A global imperative. 2014. https://www.who.int/mental_health/suicide-prevention/world_report_2014/en/. (28 Kasım 2018’de ulaşıldı)
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikiyatri
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Handan Çiftçi 0000-0003-2471-4350

Fadime Kaya 0000-0002-7352-0387

Nihal Bostancı 0000-0001-5580-4960

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi 13 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 12 Sayı: Ek 1 (Araştırma Sayısı)

Kaynak Göster

AMA Çiftçi H, Kaya F, Bostancı N. Kars İlinde İntihar ve İntihar Girişimlerinin Üç Yıllık Değerlendirilmesi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Aralık 2020;12:255-267. doi:10.18863/pgy.790912

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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.