Öz
Objective
The COVID-19 has affected all individuals in
different age groups physically and psychosocially.
University students have an important place among
these individuals, and it is important to evaluate their
psychosocial influences, such as coronaphobia. The
aim of this study was to investigate coronaphobia in
university students.
Material and Method
This study was designed as a cross-sectional study.
Students attending university between November 2020
and March 2021 were included in the study. A form was
created using Google Forms and then the demographic
and descriptive characteristics of the participants,
including age, gender, department of study, year,
whether the participant has had COVID-19, and
COVID-19 phobia, were obtained. The Coronavirus-19
Phobia Scale (CP19-S) was sent using Google Forms.
Results
Female students had higher points than males (p
= 0.012). A statistically significant difference was
determined in the psychological subdimension
according to the year of study at the university (p
= 0.004). A statistically significant difference was
determined in the CP19-S total points (p = 0.022)
and the somatic (p = 0.027) and economic (0.020)
subdimensions for those students living together with
a high-risk group for COVID-19.
Conclusion
In this study, it was determined that university students
experienced coronaphobia at varying levels and for
different reasons. Female gender, living together with
individuals in a high-risk group, and studying at a
higher year level were found to be factors that increase
coronaphobia. Future studies should evaluate the
effects of the pandemic. Moreover, university students
should be provided with psychosocial support.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. World Health Organization (WHO). Report of the WHO-China joint mission on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [Internet]. WHO. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/ default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf
- 2. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, et al. The psychologicalimpact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college studentsin China. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112934-.
- 3. Zhai Y, Du X. Addressing collegiate mental health amid COVID- 19 pandemic. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:113003.
- 4. Arpaci I, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences. 2020;164:110108.
- 5. Mei S, Yu J, He B, Li J. Psychological investigation of university students in a university in Jilin province. Med Soc (Berkeley). 2011;24(05):84-6.
- 6. Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e15-e6.
- 7. Li S, Wang Y, Yang Y, Lei X, Yang Y. Analysis of influencing factors of anxiety and emotional disorders in children and adolescents during home isolation during the epidemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia. Chinese Journal of Child Health. 2020;28(3):1-9.
- 8. Yang Y, Li W, Zhang Q, Zhang L, Cheung T, Xiang YT. Mental health services for older adults in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e19.
- 9. Statistical Cohen J. Analysis Power. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 1992;1(3):98-101.
- 10. Yanarateş E. An Overall Evaluation of The Covid-19 Pandemic. Social Scientific Centered Issues. 2020;2:24-33.
- 11. Chao M, Xue D, Liu T, Yang H, Hall BJ. Media use and acute psychological outcomes during COVID-19 outbreak in China. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2020;74:102248.
- 12. Mertens G, Gerritsen L, Duijndam S, Salemink E, Engelhard IM. Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2020;74:102258.
- 13. Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 2020;33(2):e100213.
- 14. Shimizu K. 2019-nCoV, fake news, and racism. Lancet. 2020;395(10225):685-6.
- 15. Taspinar B, Aslan UB, Agbuga B, Taspinar F. A comparison of the effects of hatha yoga and resistance exercise on mental health and well-being in sedentary adults: a pilot study. ComplementTher Med. 2014;22(3):433-40.
- 16. Elsharkawy NB, Abdelaziz EM. Levels of fear and uncertainty regarding the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) among university students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2020; Jul;57(3):1356-1364. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12698.
- 17. Nguyen HT, Do BN, Pham KM, Kim GB, Dam HTB, Nguyen TT, et al. Fear of COVID-19 Scale-Associations of Its Scores with Health Literacy and Health-Related Behaviors among Medical Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):4164.
- 18. Aristovnik A, Keržič D, Ravšelj D, Tomaževič N, Umek L. Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: A Global Perspective. Sustainability. 2020;12(20):8438.
- 19. Nakhostin-Ansari A, Sherafati A, Aghajani F, Khonji MS, Aghajani R, Shahmansouri N. Depression and Anxiety among Iranian Medical Students during COVID-19 Pandemic. Iran J Psychiatry. 2020;15(3):228-35.
- 20. Saddik B, Hussein A, Sharif-Askari FS, Kheder W, Temsah MH, Koutaich RA, et al. Increased Levels of Anxiety Among Medical and Non-Medical University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Arab Emirates. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020;13:2395-406.
- 21. Sartorão Filho CI, de Las Villas Rodrigues WC, de Castro RB, Marçal AA, Pavelqueires S, Takano L, et al. Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Mental Health Of Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using GAD-7 And PHQ-9 Questionnaires. med- Rxiv. 2020:2020.06.24.20138925.
- 22. Xiao H, Shu W, Li M, Li Z, Tao F, Wu X, et al. Social Distancing among Medical Students during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic in China: Disease Awareness, Anxiety Disorder, Depression, and Behavioral Activities. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(14):5047.
- 23. Akdeniz G, Kavakci M, Gozugok M, Yalcinkaya S, Kucukay A, Sahutogullari B. A Survey of Attitudes, Anxiety Status, and Protective Behaviors of the University Students During the COVID- 19 Outbreak in Turkey. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:695.
Öz
Amaç
COVID-19 farklı yaş gruplarındaki tüm bireyleri fiziksel
ve psikososyal olarak etkilemiştir. Bu bireyler arasında
üniversite öğrencileri önemli bir yere sahiptir ve
COVID-19’un koronafobi gibi psikososyal etkilerinin
değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın
amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde koronafobiyi araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Bu çalışma kesitsel bir çalışma olarak tasarlanmıştır.
Araştırmaya Kasım 2020 ile Mart 2021 tarihleri
arasında üniversiteye devam eden öğrenciler dahil
edilmiştir. Google Formlar kullanılarak bir form oluşturulmuş
ve bu form ile katılımcıların yaş, cinsiyet, öğrenim
gördükleri bölüm, yıl, katılımcıların COVID-19
geçirip geçirmediği, COVID-19 fobisi olup olmadığı
gibi demografik ve tanımlayıcı özellikleri sorgulanmıştır.
Koronavirüs-19 Fobisi Ölçeği (CP19-S) de Google
Formlar kullanılarak katılımcılara gönderilmiştir.
Bulgular
Kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilerden daha yüksek
koronafobi puanlarına sahip olduğu görülmüştür (p =
0.012). Üniversitede öğrenim gördüğü yıla göre psikolojik
alt boyutta istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık
saptanmıştır (p=0,004). COVID-19 için yüksek riskli
bir grupla birlikte yaşayan öğrencilerin CP19-S toplam
puanlarında (p=0,022) ve somatik (p=0,027) ve
ekonomik (0,020) alt boyutlarında istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı bir fark gözlenmiştir.
Sonuç
Bu çalışma ile üniversite öğrencilerinin farklı düzeylerde
ve farklı nedenlerle koronafobi yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir.
Kadın cinsiyet, yüksek risk grubundaki
bireylerle birlikte yaşama ve daha yüksek bir sınıfta
öğrenim görme koronafobiyi artıran faktörler olarak
bulunmuştur. Gelecekteki çalışmalar pandeminin etkilerini
değerlendirmelidir. Ayrıca üniversite öğrencilerine
psikososyal destek sağlanmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. World Health Organization (WHO). Report of the WHO-China joint mission on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [Internet]. WHO. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/ default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf
- 2. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, et al. The psychologicalimpact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college studentsin China. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112934-.
- 3. Zhai Y, Du X. Addressing collegiate mental health amid COVID- 19 pandemic. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:113003.
- 4. Arpaci I, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences. 2020;164:110108.
- 5. Mei S, Yu J, He B, Li J. Psychological investigation of university students in a university in Jilin province. Med Soc (Berkeley). 2011;24(05):84-6.
- 6. Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e15-e6.
- 7. Li S, Wang Y, Yang Y, Lei X, Yang Y. Analysis of influencing factors of anxiety and emotional disorders in children and adolescents during home isolation during the epidemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia. Chinese Journal of Child Health. 2020;28(3):1-9.
- 8. Yang Y, Li W, Zhang Q, Zhang L, Cheung T, Xiang YT. Mental health services for older adults in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e19.
- 9. Statistical Cohen J. Analysis Power. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 1992;1(3):98-101.
- 10. Yanarateş E. An Overall Evaluation of The Covid-19 Pandemic. Social Scientific Centered Issues. 2020;2:24-33.
- 11. Chao M, Xue D, Liu T, Yang H, Hall BJ. Media use and acute psychological outcomes during COVID-19 outbreak in China. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2020;74:102248.
- 12. Mertens G, Gerritsen L, Duijndam S, Salemink E, Engelhard IM. Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2020;74:102258.
- 13. Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 2020;33(2):e100213.
- 14. Shimizu K. 2019-nCoV, fake news, and racism. Lancet. 2020;395(10225):685-6.
- 15. Taspinar B, Aslan UB, Agbuga B, Taspinar F. A comparison of the effects of hatha yoga and resistance exercise on mental health and well-being in sedentary adults: a pilot study. ComplementTher Med. 2014;22(3):433-40.
- 16. Elsharkawy NB, Abdelaziz EM. Levels of fear and uncertainty regarding the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) among university students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2020; Jul;57(3):1356-1364. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12698.
- 17. Nguyen HT, Do BN, Pham KM, Kim GB, Dam HTB, Nguyen TT, et al. Fear of COVID-19 Scale-Associations of Its Scores with Health Literacy and Health-Related Behaviors among Medical Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):4164.
- 18. Aristovnik A, Keržič D, Ravšelj D, Tomaževič N, Umek L. Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: A Global Perspective. Sustainability. 2020;12(20):8438.
- 19. Nakhostin-Ansari A, Sherafati A, Aghajani F, Khonji MS, Aghajani R, Shahmansouri N. Depression and Anxiety among Iranian Medical Students during COVID-19 Pandemic. Iran J Psychiatry. 2020;15(3):228-35.
- 20. Saddik B, Hussein A, Sharif-Askari FS, Kheder W, Temsah MH, Koutaich RA, et al. Increased Levels of Anxiety Among Medical and Non-Medical University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Arab Emirates. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020;13:2395-406.
- 21. Sartorão Filho CI, de Las Villas Rodrigues WC, de Castro RB, Marçal AA, Pavelqueires S, Takano L, et al. Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Mental Health Of Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using GAD-7 And PHQ-9 Questionnaires. med- Rxiv. 2020:2020.06.24.20138925.
- 22. Xiao H, Shu W, Li M, Li Z, Tao F, Wu X, et al. Social Distancing among Medical Students during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic in China: Disease Awareness, Anxiety Disorder, Depression, and Behavioral Activities. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(14):5047.
- 23. Akdeniz G, Kavakci M, Gozugok M, Yalcinkaya S, Kucukay A, Sahutogullari B. A Survey of Attitudes, Anxiety Status, and Protective Behaviors of the University Students During the COVID- 19 Outbreak in Turkey. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:695.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 22 Haziran 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 29 Kasım 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 20 Mart 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2 |
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi/Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International.