Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 26, 7 - 24, 14.10.2015
Öz
Bu çalışmada uluslararası ticaretteki ürün ve ülke çeşitlenmesinin firma performansı üzerindeki etkileri, ihracat ve ithalatın getirilerindeki farklılıklara da odaklanılarak analiz edilmektedir. Türkiye imalat sanayi firmaları için 2003-2010 dönemine ait zengin ve güncel bir veri seti kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre firmalar ürün/ülke çeşitlenmesi bakımından ne kadar gelişmişlerse o kadar iyi performans göstermektedirler. İthalattaki çeşitlenme firmalara ihracattaki çeşitlenmeye göre daha fazla yarar sağlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte dış ticaretteki ülke çeşitlenmesinin ortaya çıkardığı performans primleri ürün çeşitlemesine göre daha yüksektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Altomonte, C. & G. Bekes (2010), “Trade Complexity and Productivity”, CeFiG Working Papers, 12, Center for Firms in the Global Economy.
- Andersson, M. & S. Johansson & H. Lööf (2008), “Productivity and International Trade: Firm Level Evidence from a Small Open Economy”, Review of World Economics, 144(4), 774-801.
- Arkolakis, C. & M.A. Muendler (2010), “The Extensive Margin of Exporting Products: A Firm-level Analysis.” NBER Discussion Paper, 16641, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
- Arellano, M. & S. Bond (1991), “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations”, Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297.
- Bernard, A.B. & J. Eaton & J.B. Jensen & S.S. Kortum (2003), “Plants and Productivity in International Trade”, American Economic Review, 93, 1268–90.
- Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen (2004), “Why Some Firms Export”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 86, 561-569.
- Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen & S. Redding & P. Schott (2007), “Firms in International Trade”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(3), 105–30.
- Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen & S. Redding & P. Schott (2009), “The Margins of US Trade (Long Version)”, NBER Discussion Paper, 14662, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
- Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen & S. Redding & P. Schott (2010), “Multiple-product Firms and Product Switching”, American Economic Review, 100(1), 70-97.
- Blundell, R. & S. Bond (1998), “Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models”, Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115-143.
- Bond, S. (2002), “Dynamic Panel Data Models: A Guide to Micro Data Methods and Practice”, Working Paper 09/02, Institute for Fiscal Studies, London.
- Cadot, O. & C. Carrere & V.S. Kahn (2011), “Export Diversification: What's behind the Hump?”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 93, 590-605.
- Castellani, D. & F. Serti & C. Tomasi (2010), “Firms in International Trade: Importers’ and Exporters’ Heterogeneity in Italian Manufacturing Industry”, The World Economy, 33(3), 424–457.
- Damijan, J.P. & J. Konings & S. Polanec (2013), “Pass-on trade: why do firms simultaneously engage in two-way trade in the same varieties?”, Review of World Economics, 149(1), 85-111.
- Damijan J.P. & A. Kostevc (2010), “Learning from trade through innovation: Causal link between imports, exports and innovation in Spanish microdata”, LICOS Discussion Papers 26410, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven.
- Damijan, J.P. & S. Polanec & J. Prasniak (2004), “Self-selection, Export Market Heterogeneity and Productivity Improvements: Firm Level Evidence from Slovenia”, LICOS Discussion Paper 148/2004, LICOS Centre for Transition Economics.
- Eaton J. & S.S. Kortum & F. Kramarz (2004), “Dissecting trade: firms, industries, and export destinations”, American Economic Review, 94, 150–54.
- Hall, B.H. & J. Mairesse (1995), “Exploring the Relationship Between R&D and Productivity in French Manufacturing Firms”, Journal of Econometrics, 65, 263-293.
- Imbs, J. & R. Wacziarg (2003), “Stages of Diversification”, American Economic Review, 1993, 63-86.
- Keller, W. & S.R. Yeaple (2009), “Global Production and Trade in the Knowledge Economy,” CEPR Discussion Papers 7175, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Levinsohn, J. & A. Petrin (2003), “Estimating Production Functions Using In- puts to Control for Unobservables.” The Review of Economic Studies, 70(2), 317–341.
- Mayer, M. & G. Ottaviano (2007), “The Happy Few: The Internationalisation of European Firms. New Facts Based on Firm-level Evidence”, Blueprint Series, 12, Brugel.
- Mayer, T. & M. Melitz & G. Ottaviano (2011), “Market Size, Competition, and the Product Mix of Exporters”, NBER Discussion Paper, 16959, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
- Melitz, M.J. (2003), “The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity”, Econometrica, 71(6), 1695–1725.
- Michaely, M. (1958), “Concentration of Exports and Imports: An International Comparison”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 68, No. 272, 722-736.
- Muuls, M. & M. Pisu (2009), “Imports and Exports at the Level of the Firm: Evidence from Belgium”, The World Economy, 32(5), 692-734.
- Parteka, A. & M. Tamberi (2011), “Determinants of Export Diversification: An Empirical Investigation”, mimeo, Universita Politecnica delle, Marche.
- Silva, A. & O. Afonso & A.P. Africano (2013), “Economic Performance and International Trade Engagement: The Case of Portuguese Manufacturing Firms”, International Economics and Economic Policy, 10, 521–547.
Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 26, 7 - 24, 14.10.2015
Öz
Bu çalışmada uluslararası ticaretteki ürün ve ülke çeşitlenmesinin firma performansı üzerindeki etkileri, ihracat ve ithalatın getirilerindeki farklılıklara da odaklanılarak analiz edilmektedir. Türkiye imalat sanayi firmaları için 2003-2010 dönemine ait zengin ve güncel bir veri seti kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre firmalar ürün/ülke çeşitlenmesi bakımından ne kadar gelişmişlerse o kadar iyi performans göstermektedirler. İthalattaki çeşitlenme firmalara ihracattaki çeşitlenmeye göre daha fazla yarar sağlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte dış ticaretteki ülke çeşitlenmesinin ortaya çıkardığı performans primleri ürün çeşitlemesine göre daha yüksektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Altomonte, C. & G. Bekes (2010), “Trade Complexity and Productivity”, CeFiG Working Papers, 12, Center for Firms in the Global Economy.
- Andersson, M. & S. Johansson & H. Lööf (2008), “Productivity and International Trade: Firm Level Evidence from a Small Open Economy”, Review of World Economics, 144(4), 774-801.
- Arkolakis, C. & M.A. Muendler (2010), “The Extensive Margin of Exporting Products: A Firm-level Analysis.” NBER Discussion Paper, 16641, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
- Arellano, M. & S. Bond (1991), “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations”, Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297.
- Bernard, A.B. & J. Eaton & J.B. Jensen & S.S. Kortum (2003), “Plants and Productivity in International Trade”, American Economic Review, 93, 1268–90.
- Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen (2004), “Why Some Firms Export”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 86, 561-569.
- Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen & S. Redding & P. Schott (2007), “Firms in International Trade”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(3), 105–30.
- Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen & S. Redding & P. Schott (2009), “The Margins of US Trade (Long Version)”, NBER Discussion Paper, 14662, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
- Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen & S. Redding & P. Schott (2010), “Multiple-product Firms and Product Switching”, American Economic Review, 100(1), 70-97.
- Blundell, R. & S. Bond (1998), “Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models”, Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115-143.
- Bond, S. (2002), “Dynamic Panel Data Models: A Guide to Micro Data Methods and Practice”, Working Paper 09/02, Institute for Fiscal Studies, London.
- Cadot, O. & C. Carrere & V.S. Kahn (2011), “Export Diversification: What's behind the Hump?”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 93, 590-605.
- Castellani, D. & F. Serti & C. Tomasi (2010), “Firms in International Trade: Importers’ and Exporters’ Heterogeneity in Italian Manufacturing Industry”, The World Economy, 33(3), 424–457.
- Damijan, J.P. & J. Konings & S. Polanec (2013), “Pass-on trade: why do firms simultaneously engage in two-way trade in the same varieties?”, Review of World Economics, 149(1), 85-111.
- Damijan J.P. & A. Kostevc (2010), “Learning from trade through innovation: Causal link between imports, exports and innovation in Spanish microdata”, LICOS Discussion Papers 26410, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven.
- Damijan, J.P. & S. Polanec & J. Prasniak (2004), “Self-selection, Export Market Heterogeneity and Productivity Improvements: Firm Level Evidence from Slovenia”, LICOS Discussion Paper 148/2004, LICOS Centre for Transition Economics.
- Eaton J. & S.S. Kortum & F. Kramarz (2004), “Dissecting trade: firms, industries, and export destinations”, American Economic Review, 94, 150–54.
- Hall, B.H. & J. Mairesse (1995), “Exploring the Relationship Between R&D and Productivity in French Manufacturing Firms”, Journal of Econometrics, 65, 263-293.
- Imbs, J. & R. Wacziarg (2003), “Stages of Diversification”, American Economic Review, 1993, 63-86.
- Keller, W. & S.R. Yeaple (2009), “Global Production and Trade in the Knowledge Economy,” CEPR Discussion Papers 7175, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Levinsohn, J. & A. Petrin (2003), “Estimating Production Functions Using In- puts to Control for Unobservables.” The Review of Economic Studies, 70(2), 317–341.
- Mayer, M. & G. Ottaviano (2007), “The Happy Few: The Internationalisation of European Firms. New Facts Based on Firm-level Evidence”, Blueprint Series, 12, Brugel.
- Mayer, T. & M. Melitz & G. Ottaviano (2011), “Market Size, Competition, and the Product Mix of Exporters”, NBER Discussion Paper, 16959, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
- Melitz, M.J. (2003), “The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity”, Econometrica, 71(6), 1695–1725.
- Michaely, M. (1958), “Concentration of Exports and Imports: An International Comparison”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 68, No. 272, 722-736.
- Muuls, M. & M. Pisu (2009), “Imports and Exports at the Level of the Firm: Evidence from Belgium”, The World Economy, 32(5), 692-734.
- Parteka, A. & M. Tamberi (2011), “Determinants of Export Diversification: An Empirical Investigation”, mimeo, Universita Politecnica delle, Marche.
- Silva, A. & O. Afonso & A.P. Africano (2013), “Economic Performance and International Trade Engagement: The Case of Portuguese Manufacturing Firms”, International Economics and Economic Policy, 10, 521–547.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 14 Ekim 2015 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 5 Ekim 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 26 |
