Hemşire ve Ebelerin Öz-Yeterlilik Algılarının Bebek Beslenme Tutumları ile İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Öz
Amaç: Bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde çalışan hemşire ve ebelerin öz-yeterlilik algıları ile bebek beslenme tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı türdedir ve Şubat-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Türkiye’nin doğusunda bir hastanede çalışan 285 kadın hemşire ve ebe ile çalışılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında “Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Formu”, “Genel Öz-Yeterlilik Ölçeği” ve ‘‘Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, Mann Whitney U testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Kruskall Wallis ve spearman korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hemşire ve ebelerin %33.7’sinin 31-35 yaş aralığında olduğu, %58.6’nın gelir durumunun orta düzeyde olduğu, %62.1’nin evli olduğu, %84.9’nun gebe olmadığı ve %46.3’ünün çocuk sahibi olmadığı görülmektedir. Hemşire ve ebelerin Öz-Yeterlilik Ölçeği puan ortalaması 48.99±7.70’dir. Ölçeğin alt boyut puan ortalamaları sırasıyla Başlama 20.71±6.70, Yılmama 16.03±2.71, Sürdürme Çabası 11.32±2.35’dir. Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 72.68±7.87’dir. Öz-Yeterlilik Ölçeği toplam puanı ve Başlama alt boyutu ile Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeği puanları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r= -0.124, p<0.05). Sonuç: Hemşire ve ebelerin öz-yeterlilik algıların artması bebek beslenmesi tutumunu olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Sezgin EE, Düşükcan M. The effect of the level of self-efficacy confidence of the nurses on their performance: Example of Elazig Province. MANAS. 2020;9(3):1689-702.
- Yılmaz Koçak M, Büyükyılmaz F. The ınvestigation of nurses self-efficacy perceptions with problem-solving abilities. JAREN. 2019;5(3):169-77.
- Xu S, Zhang Z, Wang A, Zhu J, Tang H, Zhu X. Effect of self-efficacy intervention on quality of life of patients with intestinal stoma. Gastroenterology Nursing. 2018;41(4):341.
- Aydın D, Aba YA. The relationship between mothers' health literacy levels and their perceptions about breastfeeding self-efficacy. DEUHFED. 2019;12(1):31-9.
- Yenal K, Tokat M, Ozan Y, Çeçe Ö, Abalın F. The relation between breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding success in mothers. HEAD. 2013;10(2):14-9.
- Yada H, Abe H, Odachi R, Adachi K. Exploration of the factors related to self-efficacy among psychiatric nurses. PloS one. 2020;15(4):e0230740. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230740.
- Xiong H, Yi S, Lin Y. The psychological status and self-efficacy of nurses during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional survey. INQUIRY. 2020;57:0046958020957114. dio: 10.1177/0046958020957114.
- Lee TW, Ko YK. Effects of self‐efficacy, affectivity and collective efficacy on nursing performance of hospital nurses. JAN. 2010;66(4):839-48. dio: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05244.x.
- Raheem RA, Binns CW, Chih HJ, Sauer K. Determinants of the introduction of prelacteal feeds in the Maldives. Breastfeeding Medicine. 2014;9(9):473-8. dio: 0.1089/bfm.2014.0028.
- Eksioğlu A, Yeşil Y, Çeber Turfan E. The translation and validation of the ıowa Infant feeding attitude scale into turkish. HEAD. 2016;13(3):209-15. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2016.209.
- Karaçam Z, Sağlık M. Breastfeeding problems and interventions performed on problems: systematic review based on studies made in Turkey. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics. 2018;53(3):134. doi: 10.5152/TurkPediatriArs.2018.6350.
- Rollins NC, Bhandari N, Hajeebhoy N, Horton S, Lutter CK, Martines JC, et al. Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? Group The Lancet Breastfeeding Series The lancet. 2016;387(10017):491-504. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2.
- Sherer M, Maddux JE, Mercandante B, Prentice-Dunn S, Jacobs B, Rogers RW. The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological reports. 1982;51(2):663-71.
- Yıldırım F, İlhan İÖ. The validity and reliability of the general self-effi cacy scale-turkish form.Turkish Journal of Psychiatry. 2010;21(4):301-8.
- la De MA, Russell DW. The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale: analysis of reliability validity J Appl Soc Psychol. 1999;29(11):2362-80. dio: 0.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00115.x
- İnce T, Aktaş G, Aktepe N, Aydın A. Evaluation of the factors affecting mothers’ breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding success. Journal of Dr Behcet Uz Children's Hospital. 2017;7(3). doi:10.5222/buchd.2017.183
- Parlar H, Yazıcı S. The examınatıon of the general self-effıcacy and self-esteem of married and single adults. Istanbul Commerce University, Journal of Social Sciences. 2017;16(1):207-247
- Ergin Berkiten A, Özdilek R, Özdemir S. Determination of midwifery students attitudes towards infant feeding. Journal Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2020;3(3):166-77.
- Göger S, Çevirme A. The effect of nursing students’ self-efficacy levels on education stress. JERN. 2019;16(4):306-12. dio: 0.5222/HEAD.2019.306
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Nurses and Midwives Self-Efficacy Perceptions and Infant feeding Attitudes
Öz
Aim: The aim of this research was conducted to determine the relationship between self-sufficiency perceptions and infant nutrition attitudes of nurses and midwives working in a training and research hospital. Material and Methods: The research was descriptive and conducted between February and June 2021. It was conducted on 285 female nurses and midwifes in a hospital of eastern Turkey. "Socio-demographic Questionnaire Form", "General Self-Efficacy Scale" and "Lowa İnfant Feeding Attitude Scale" were used in data collection. Number, percentage, mean, Mann Whitney U test, One-Way Anova, Kruskall Wallis and Spearman correlation test were used in data analysis. Results: 33.7% of nurses and midwives were in age between 31-35, 58.6% had moderate income status, 62.1% were married, 84.9% were not pregnant and 46.3% did not have children. The scale average score of nurses and midwives self-sufficiency was 49.00±7.70. The scales of İnitiative, Persistence and Effort sub-dimensions were 20.72±6.70, 16.04±2.71, and 11.32±2.35 respectively. The average score of the infant nutrition attitude scale was 72.68 ±7.87. It was found that there was a negative significant relationship between the genaral self-sufficiency scale and the scores of the lowa infant feeding attitude scale (r =-0.124, p <0.05). Conclusion: An increase in self-sufficiency perceptions of nurses and midwives negatively affects the attitude of infant nutrition.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Sezgin EE, Düşükcan M. The effect of the level of self-efficacy confidence of the nurses on their performance: Example of Elazig Province. MANAS. 2020;9(3):1689-702.
- Yılmaz Koçak M, Büyükyılmaz F. The ınvestigation of nurses self-efficacy perceptions with problem-solving abilities. JAREN. 2019;5(3):169-77.
- Xu S, Zhang Z, Wang A, Zhu J, Tang H, Zhu X. Effect of self-efficacy intervention on quality of life of patients with intestinal stoma. Gastroenterology Nursing. 2018;41(4):341.
- Aydın D, Aba YA. The relationship between mothers' health literacy levels and their perceptions about breastfeeding self-efficacy. DEUHFED. 2019;12(1):31-9.
- Yenal K, Tokat M, Ozan Y, Çeçe Ö, Abalın F. The relation between breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding success in mothers. HEAD. 2013;10(2):14-9.
- Yada H, Abe H, Odachi R, Adachi K. Exploration of the factors related to self-efficacy among psychiatric nurses. PloS one. 2020;15(4):e0230740. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230740.
- Xiong H, Yi S, Lin Y. The psychological status and self-efficacy of nurses during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional survey. INQUIRY. 2020;57:0046958020957114. dio: 10.1177/0046958020957114.
- Lee TW, Ko YK. Effects of self‐efficacy, affectivity and collective efficacy on nursing performance of hospital nurses. JAN. 2010;66(4):839-48. dio: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05244.x.
- Raheem RA, Binns CW, Chih HJ, Sauer K. Determinants of the introduction of prelacteal feeds in the Maldives. Breastfeeding Medicine. 2014;9(9):473-8. dio: 0.1089/bfm.2014.0028.
- Eksioğlu A, Yeşil Y, Çeber Turfan E. The translation and validation of the ıowa Infant feeding attitude scale into turkish. HEAD. 2016;13(3):209-15. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2016.209.
- Karaçam Z, Sağlık M. Breastfeeding problems and interventions performed on problems: systematic review based on studies made in Turkey. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics. 2018;53(3):134. doi: 10.5152/TurkPediatriArs.2018.6350.
- Rollins NC, Bhandari N, Hajeebhoy N, Horton S, Lutter CK, Martines JC, et al. Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? Group The Lancet Breastfeeding Series The lancet. 2016;387(10017):491-504. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2.
- Sherer M, Maddux JE, Mercandante B, Prentice-Dunn S, Jacobs B, Rogers RW. The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological reports. 1982;51(2):663-71.
- Yıldırım F, İlhan İÖ. The validity and reliability of the general self-effi cacy scale-turkish form.Turkish Journal of Psychiatry. 2010;21(4):301-8.
- la De MA, Russell DW. The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale: analysis of reliability validity J Appl Soc Psychol. 1999;29(11):2362-80. dio: 0.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00115.x
- İnce T, Aktaş G, Aktepe N, Aydın A. Evaluation of the factors affecting mothers’ breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding success. Journal of Dr Behcet Uz Children's Hospital. 2017;7(3). doi:10.5222/buchd.2017.183
- Parlar H, Yazıcı S. The examınatıon of the general self-effıcacy and self-esteem of married and single adults. Istanbul Commerce University, Journal of Social Sciences. 2017;16(1):207-247
- Ergin Berkiten A, Özdilek R, Özdemir S. Determination of midwifery students attitudes towards infant feeding. Journal Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2020;3(3):166-77.
- Göger S, Çevirme A. The effect of nursing students’ self-efficacy levels on education stress. JERN. 2019;16(4):306-12. dio: 0.5222/HEAD.2019.306
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Orjinal Araştırma |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Ocak 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 6 |
