Investigation of COVID-19 Fear and Related Factors of Mothers with Children Between 2-6 years Old

Tuba Koç Özkan; Emine Geçkil

doi:10.51972/tfsd.1027903

Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of COVID-19 Fear and Related Factors of Mothers with Children Between 2-6 years Old

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 95 - 102, 10.05.2022

Tuba Koç Özkan Emine Geçkil

https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1027903

Öz

Purpose: The research was conducted descriptively to examine the fear of Covid-19 and related factors of mothers with children aged 2-6 years.
Material and Methods: The sample of the study was calculated with the sample formula of unknown universe and the sample size was 566 mothers. The "Introductory Information Form for the Mother and Child" was used to collect the data and the "Covid 19 Fear Scale" was used to assess mothers' fear of Covid-19. The data of the research was created via Google forms and mothers were reached via social media and WhatsApp between August 2020 and December 2020.
Results: The mean score that the mothers got from the Covid 19 fear scale was determined as 2.76 ± 0.83. According to the profession of mothers, taking the child to closed areas such as markets, shopping malls, allowing physical contact with friends, increasing hygienic care practices (such as bathing, hand washing frequency), using previously unused disinfectant for hygiene, statistical difference between the Covid 19 fear scores was found to be significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: During the pandemic process, Covid 19 fear levels of mothers can be reduced by providing continuous and effective information about protection from Covid 19 disease.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mother, Child, Covid 19, Fear, Hygiene behaviors

Destekleyen Kurum

Proje Numarası

Teşekkür

The authors thank to participants who participated in the study.

Kaynakça

Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. (2020). The Fear of COVID19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9.
Akpınar F, Üstün Y. (2020). Up-to-date information on SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) infection in gynecology and obstetrics practice. Turkish Journal of Women's Health and Neonatology, 2(1): 13-16.
Altun Y. (2020). Anxiety and hygiene behaviours during the covid-19 pandemic. Sted, 29(5): 312-317.
Aşkın R, Bozkurt Y. Zeybek Z. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic: psychological effects and therapeutic interventions. Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences, 19(37): 304-318.
Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-14.
Covid-19 Daily Situation Report, T.C. Ministry of Health General Directorate of Public Health.https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39507/0/covid-19-gunluk-durum-raporu-23112020pdf.pdf?_tag1=1929C811C96B680413572285F0DA62A740B77695
Çobanoğlu N. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic, re-inquiring individual, professional, social, scientific and political ethics. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences, 25(Supplement 1): 36-42
Demir Z, Toprak Ö. (2020). Attitude and behavior of women on virus and everyday life in the quarantine days caused by covid-19 outbreak. Turkish Studies, 15(6): 391-413.
Demirbaş NK, Koçak SS. (2020). Evaluation of the covid-19 pandemic period from the perspective of parents with children between the ages of 2-6. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics, 7(6): 328-349.
Dong Y, Mo X, Hu Y, et al. (2020). Epidemiology of COVID-19 among children in China. Pediatrics, 145(6): e20200702
Duman N. (2020). COVID-19 fear and intolerance to uncertainty in university students. The Journal of Social Sciences, 4(8): 426-437.
Gencer N. (2020). Coronavirus (covid 19) fear of individuals during the pandemia: çorum sample. International Journal of Social Sciences Academy, 4(4): 1153-1173.
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223): 497-506.
Jiao WY, Wang LN, Liu J, Feng Fang S, Jiao FY, Pettoello-Mantovani M, Somekh E. (2020). Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the COVID 19 epidemic. J Pediatr: Elsevier Public Health Emergency Collection, 221: 264-266.
Kadan G, Aysu B, Aral N. (2020). Children in the covid 19 process: developmental needs and recommendations. Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences Cankiri Karatekin University, 11(2): 360-379.
Karatas Z. (2020). Social impacts of covid-19 pandemic, change and empowerment. Turkish Journal of Social Work Research, 4(1): 3-15.
Naser AY, Dahmash EZ, Al-Rousan R, Alwafi H, Alrawashdeh HM, Ghoul I, ... & Dagash A. (2020). Mental health status of the general population, healthcare professionals, and university students during 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak in Jordan: a cross-sectional study. Brain and Behavior, 10(8):e01730
Pars H. (2020). Children in COVID-19 Pandemic and the roles of pediatric nurses. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 7(special issue), 66-75.
Reznik A, Gritsenko V, Konstantinov V, Khamenka N, Isralowitz R. (2020). Covid-19 fear in Eastern Europe: Validation of the fear of covid 19 scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-6.
Stevenson RJ, Case TI, Hodgson D, PorzigDrummond R, Barouei J, Oaten MJ. (2009). A scale for measuring hygiene behavior: development, reliability and validity. Am J Infect Control, 37: 557-64.
Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5): 1729.
Weaver MS, Wiener L. (2020). Applying palliative care principles to communicate with children about COVID 19, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(1): 8-11.
World Health Organization. (2020), Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-at-higher-risk.html
Yanarates E. (2020). An overall evaluation of the covid 19 pandemic. Social Scientific Centered Issues, 2(1): 24-33.
Yıldırım S. Social-psychological view of the epidemics: covid-19 (corona virus) pandemic case. Turkish Studies 2020; 15(4): 1331-1351.
Zolotov Y, Reznik A, Bender S, Isralowitz R. (2020). Covid-19 fear, mental health, and substance use among Israeli university students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-7.

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 95 - 102, 10.05.2022

Tuba Koç Özkan Emine Geçkil

https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1027903

Öz

Proje Numarası

Kaynakça

Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. (2020). The Fear of COVID19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9.
Akpınar F, Üstün Y. (2020). Up-to-date information on SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) infection in gynecology and obstetrics practice. Turkish Journal of Women's Health and Neonatology, 2(1): 13-16.
Altun Y. (2020). Anxiety and hygiene behaviours during the covid-19 pandemic. Sted, 29(5): 312-317.
Aşkın R, Bozkurt Y. Zeybek Z. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic: psychological effects and therapeutic interventions. Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences, 19(37): 304-318.
Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-14.
Covid-19 Daily Situation Report, T.C. Ministry of Health General Directorate of Public Health.https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39507/0/covid-19-gunluk-durum-raporu-23112020pdf.pdf?_tag1=1929C811C96B680413572285F0DA62A740B77695
Çobanoğlu N. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic, re-inquiring individual, professional, social, scientific and political ethics. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences, 25(Supplement 1): 36-42
Demir Z, Toprak Ö. (2020). Attitude and behavior of women on virus and everyday life in the quarantine days caused by covid-19 outbreak. Turkish Studies, 15(6): 391-413.
Demirbaş NK, Koçak SS. (2020). Evaluation of the covid-19 pandemic period from the perspective of parents with children between the ages of 2-6. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics, 7(6): 328-349.
Dong Y, Mo X, Hu Y, et al. (2020). Epidemiology of COVID-19 among children in China. Pediatrics, 145(6): e20200702
Duman N. (2020). COVID-19 fear and intolerance to uncertainty in university students. The Journal of Social Sciences, 4(8): 426-437.
Gencer N. (2020). Coronavirus (covid 19) fear of individuals during the pandemia: çorum sample. International Journal of Social Sciences Academy, 4(4): 1153-1173.
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223): 497-506.
Jiao WY, Wang LN, Liu J, Feng Fang S, Jiao FY, Pettoello-Mantovani M, Somekh E. (2020). Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the COVID 19 epidemic. J Pediatr: Elsevier Public Health Emergency Collection, 221: 264-266.
Kadan G, Aysu B, Aral N. (2020). Children in the covid 19 process: developmental needs and recommendations. Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences Cankiri Karatekin University, 11(2): 360-379.
Karatas Z. (2020). Social impacts of covid-19 pandemic, change and empowerment. Turkish Journal of Social Work Research, 4(1): 3-15.
Naser AY, Dahmash EZ, Al-Rousan R, Alwafi H, Alrawashdeh HM, Ghoul I, ... & Dagash A. (2020). Mental health status of the general population, healthcare professionals, and university students during 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak in Jordan: a cross-sectional study. Brain and Behavior, 10(8):e01730
Pars H. (2020). Children in COVID-19 Pandemic and the roles of pediatric nurses. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 7(special issue), 66-75.
Reznik A, Gritsenko V, Konstantinov V, Khamenka N, Isralowitz R. (2020). Covid-19 fear in Eastern Europe: Validation of the fear of covid 19 scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-6.
Stevenson RJ, Case TI, Hodgson D, PorzigDrummond R, Barouei J, Oaten MJ. (2009). A scale for measuring hygiene behavior: development, reliability and validity. Am J Infect Control, 37: 557-64.
Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5): 1729.
Weaver MS, Wiener L. (2020). Applying palliative care principles to communicate with children about COVID 19, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(1): 8-11.
World Health Organization. (2020), Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-at-higher-risk.html
Yanarates E. (2020). An overall evaluation of the covid 19 pandemic. Social Scientific Centered Issues, 2(1): 24-33.
Yıldırım S. Social-psychological view of the epidemics: covid-19 (corona virus) pandemic case. Turkish Studies 2020; 15(4): 1331-1351.
Zolotov Y, Reznik A, Bender S, Isralowitz R. (2020). Covid-19 fear, mental health, and substance use among Israeli university students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-7.

Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Hemşirelik
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Tuba Koç Özkan 0000-0003-4740-147X Emine Geçkil 0000-0003-3947-285X
Proje Numarası	-
Yayımlanma Tarihi	10 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi	24 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi	11 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Koç Özkan, T., & Geçkil, E. (2022). Investigation of COVID-19 Fear and Related Factors of Mothers with Children Between 2-6 years Old. Turkish Journal of Science and Health, 3(2), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1027903