Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Gebelerde algılanan psikolojik eziyet düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 42 - 48, 09.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.780158

Öz

Giriş: Araştırma, gebelerde algılanan psikolojik eziyet düzeyinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yöntem: Araştırma, Konya iline bağlı üç büyük ilçede gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kura yöntemi ile her ilçeden birer adet olmak üzere, toplam üç Aile Sağlığı Merkezi (ASM) belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, bu merkezlere 01 Ocak 2020-30 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında başvuran tüm gebeler oluşturmuştur. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Kadına Psikolojik Eziyet Envanteri Türkçe Kısa Formu (KPEE) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için etik kurul ve kurum izinleri, gebelerin de sözlü ve yazılı onamları alınmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya, araştırma kriterlerine uyan toplam 300 gebe dahil edilmiştir. Yaş ortalamaları 26.55 ± 4.42 olarak bulunmuştur. Gebelerin %35.3’ü üniversite mezunu ve %75.3’ü ev hanımıdır. KPEE ölçek puan ortalaması ise 32.01 ±19.20’dir. Ayrıca 30-34 yaş aralığında ve eşleri çalışmayan gebelerin daha çok psikolojik eziyete maruz kaldığı görülmektedir. Sonuç: Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, 30-34 yaş aralığında olan ve eşleri çalışmayan gebelerin psikolojik eziyete maruz kalma açısından risk grubunda olduğu görülmektedir. Gebeler Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerinde verilen doğum öncesi bakım sırasında, aile içi şiddete maruz kalma durumları açısından mutlaka değerlendirilmeli ve risk grubundaki kadınlara öncelik verilmelidir. Ayrıca araştırmanın Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde de yapılması önerilmektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

Çalışmaya katılan tüm gebelere teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Maiuro R. Perspectives on Verbal and Psychological Abuse. Springer Publishing Company; 2015.
  • 2. Bozkurt ÖD, Daşıkan Z. Partner Violence During Pregnancy : Risk Factors, Health Outcomes and Screening Tools. Turkiye Klinikleri J Obstet Womens Health Dis Nurs-Special Topics. 2016;2(2):15-22.
  • 3. JamesL, Brody D, Hamilton Z. Risk factors for domestic violence during pregnancy: a meta-analytic review. Violence and Victims, 2013;28.3: 359-380.
  • 4. Sağkal T, Kalkım A, Uğurlu ES, Kırmızılar N. The Situation of Pregnant Women Exposure to Violence by Husband and the Factors Associated With Violence. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(5).
  • 5. Follingstad DR. The impact of psychological aggression on women's mental health and behavior: Thestatus of the field. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2009; 10(3), 271-289.
  • 6. Lagdon S, Armour C, Stringer M. Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence victimization: a systematic review. European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 2014;5(1):24794.
  • 7. Capaldi DM, Knoble NB, Shortt JW, Kim HK. A systematic review of risk factors for intimate partner violence. Partner Abuse. 2012;3(2):231-280.
  • 8. World Health Organization. Understanding and addressing violence against women. Published 2012. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/violence/vaw_series/en/. Erişim tarihi: 15.07.2020
  • 9. Cem Ersoy N, Hünler OS, Namer Y. Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory Short Form - Turkish adaptation. J Clin Psy. 2017;20(4):276-286.
  • 10. Hacettepe Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü. Türkiye’de kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet araştırması. Ankara: Elma Teknik Basım Matbaacılık; 2015.
  • 11. Tolman RM. The development of a measure of psychological maltreatment of women by their male partners. Violence Vict. 1989;4(3):159-177.
  • 12. Han A, Stewart DE. Maternal and fetal outcomes of intimate partner violence associated with pregnancy in the Latin American and Caribbean region. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014;124(1):6-11.
  • 13. Lee S, Lee E. Predictors of intimate partner violence among pregnant women. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2018;140(2):159-163.
  • 14. Cengiz H, Kanawati A, Yıldız S, Süzen S, Tombul T. Domestic violence against pregnant women: A prospective study in a metropolitan city, İstanbul. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2014;15(2):74-77.
  • 15. Arslantaş H, Adana F, Ergin F, Gey N, Biçer N, Kıranşal N. Domestic violence during pregnancy in an eastern city of Turkey: a field study. J Interpers Violence. 2012;27(7):1293-1313.
  • 16. Cheung DST, Tiwari A, Chan KL, et al. Validation of the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory for Chinese Women. J Interpers Violence.2020;35(21-22):4614-4639. doi:10.1177/0886260517715602.
  • 17. Começanha R, Maia Â. Screening Tool for Psychological Intimate Partner Violence: Portuguese Validation of the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory. Violence Vict. 2018;33(1):75-90.
  • 18. Devries KM, Kishor S, Johnson H, et al. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: analysis of prevalence data from 19 countries. Reproductive Health Matters. 2010;18(36):158-170.
  • 19. Lencha B, Ameya G, Baresa G, Minda Z, Ganfure G. Intimate partner violence and its associated factors among pregnant women in Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2019;14(5):e0214962.
  • 20. Sarkar NN. The cause and consequence of domestic violence on pregnant women in India. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013;33(3):250-253.
  • 21. Yanikkerem E, Karadaş G, Adigüzel B, Sevil U. Domestic violence during pregnancy in Turkey and responsibility of prenatal healthcare providers. Am J Perinatol. 2006;23(2):93-103.
  • 22. Habib S, Abbasi N, Khan B, Danish N, Nazir Q. Domestic Violence Among Pregnant Women. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2018;30(2):237-240.
  • 23. Priya A, Chaturvedi S, Bhasin SK, Bhatia MS, Radhakrishnan G. Are pregnant women also vulnerable to domestic violence? A community based enquiry for prevalence and predictors of domestic violence among pregnant women. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019;8(5):1575-1579.
  • 24. Garg S, Singh MM, Rustagi R, Engtipi K, Bala I. Magnitude of domestic violence and its socio-demographic correlates among pregnant women in Delhi. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019;8(11):3634-3639.
  • 25. Dönmez G, Şimşek H, Günay T. Spouse violence and related factors in married men. Turk J Public Health. 2012;10(3):151-159.

Determination of perceived psychological maltreatment level in pregnant women

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 42 - 48, 09.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.780158

Öz

Introduction: To determine perceived psychological maltreatment levels on pregnant women. Method: The study was carried out in three major counties of Konya. Three family health centers (FHC) were randomly determined through the draw-in method within these countries. The participants consisted of all pregnant women admitted to these FHCs between 01 January and 30 May 2020. The data were collected by the researchers using the Personal Information Form and the Turkish version of Psychological Treatment of Women Inventory Short Form. To perform the study, the approvals from the ethical committee and institution and verbal consent from participants were obtained. Results: A total of 300 pregnant women meeting the criteria were included into the study. The average age of participants is 26.55±4.42 and 35.3% of participants were university graduates, while 75.3% were housewives. The mean score of the perceived psychological maltreatment level scale was 32.01±19.20. It is concluded that pregnant women between the ages of 30-34 and whose spouse are not working are more exposed to psychological maltreatment. Conclusion: Based on data obtained via the study, it was determined that pregnant women between the ages of 30-34 and whose spouse are not working are in the risk group to psychological maltreatment. During the antenatal care given in Family Health Center, pregnant women should be evaluated in terms of their exposure domestic violence and women in the risk group should be given priority. Also, it is recommended that further studies should be performed in other regions of Turkey.

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

  • 1. Maiuro R. Perspectives on Verbal and Psychological Abuse. Springer Publishing Company; 2015.
  • 2. Bozkurt ÖD, Daşıkan Z. Partner Violence During Pregnancy : Risk Factors, Health Outcomes and Screening Tools. Turkiye Klinikleri J Obstet Womens Health Dis Nurs-Special Topics. 2016;2(2):15-22.
  • 3. JamesL, Brody D, Hamilton Z. Risk factors for domestic violence during pregnancy: a meta-analytic review. Violence and Victims, 2013;28.3: 359-380.
  • 4. Sağkal T, Kalkım A, Uğurlu ES, Kırmızılar N. The Situation of Pregnant Women Exposure to Violence by Husband and the Factors Associated With Violence. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(5).
  • 5. Follingstad DR. The impact of psychological aggression on women's mental health and behavior: Thestatus of the field. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2009; 10(3), 271-289.
  • 6. Lagdon S, Armour C, Stringer M. Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence victimization: a systematic review. European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 2014;5(1):24794.
  • 7. Capaldi DM, Knoble NB, Shortt JW, Kim HK. A systematic review of risk factors for intimate partner violence. Partner Abuse. 2012;3(2):231-280.
  • 8. World Health Organization. Understanding and addressing violence against women. Published 2012. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/violence/vaw_series/en/. Erişim tarihi: 15.07.2020
  • 9. Cem Ersoy N, Hünler OS, Namer Y. Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory Short Form - Turkish adaptation. J Clin Psy. 2017;20(4):276-286.
  • 10. Hacettepe Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü. Türkiye’de kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet araştırması. Ankara: Elma Teknik Basım Matbaacılık; 2015.
  • 11. Tolman RM. The development of a measure of psychological maltreatment of women by their male partners. Violence Vict. 1989;4(3):159-177.
  • 12. Han A, Stewart DE. Maternal and fetal outcomes of intimate partner violence associated with pregnancy in the Latin American and Caribbean region. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014;124(1):6-11.
  • 13. Lee S, Lee E. Predictors of intimate partner violence among pregnant women. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2018;140(2):159-163.
  • 14. Cengiz H, Kanawati A, Yıldız S, Süzen S, Tombul T. Domestic violence against pregnant women: A prospective study in a metropolitan city, İstanbul. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2014;15(2):74-77.
  • 15. Arslantaş H, Adana F, Ergin F, Gey N, Biçer N, Kıranşal N. Domestic violence during pregnancy in an eastern city of Turkey: a field study. J Interpers Violence. 2012;27(7):1293-1313.
  • 16. Cheung DST, Tiwari A, Chan KL, et al. Validation of the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory for Chinese Women. J Interpers Violence.2020;35(21-22):4614-4639. doi:10.1177/0886260517715602.
  • 17. Começanha R, Maia Â. Screening Tool for Psychological Intimate Partner Violence: Portuguese Validation of the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory. Violence Vict. 2018;33(1):75-90.
  • 18. Devries KM, Kishor S, Johnson H, et al. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: analysis of prevalence data from 19 countries. Reproductive Health Matters. 2010;18(36):158-170.
  • 19. Lencha B, Ameya G, Baresa G, Minda Z, Ganfure G. Intimate partner violence and its associated factors among pregnant women in Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2019;14(5):e0214962.
  • 20. Sarkar NN. The cause and consequence of domestic violence on pregnant women in India. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013;33(3):250-253.
  • 21. Yanikkerem E, Karadaş G, Adigüzel B, Sevil U. Domestic violence during pregnancy in Turkey and responsibility of prenatal healthcare providers. Am J Perinatol. 2006;23(2):93-103.
  • 22. Habib S, Abbasi N, Khan B, Danish N, Nazir Q. Domestic Violence Among Pregnant Women. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2018;30(2):237-240.
  • 23. Priya A, Chaturvedi S, Bhasin SK, Bhatia MS, Radhakrishnan G. Are pregnant women also vulnerable to domestic violence? A community based enquiry for prevalence and predictors of domestic violence among pregnant women. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019;8(5):1575-1579.
  • 24. Garg S, Singh MM, Rustagi R, Engtipi K, Bala I. Magnitude of domestic violence and its socio-demographic correlates among pregnant women in Delhi. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019;8(11):3634-3639.
  • 25. Dönmez G, Şimşek H, Günay T. Spouse violence and related factors in married men. Turk J Public Health. 2012;10(3):151-159.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Orijinal Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kübra Güzel 0000-0003-1649-7667

Bihter Akın 0000-0002-3591-3630

Proje Numarası Yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 9 Mart 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Güzel K, Akın B. Gebelerde algılanan psikolojik eziyet düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler. TJFMPC. 2021;15(1):42-8.

Sağlığın ve birinci basamak bakımın anlaşılmasına ve geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunacak yeni bilgilere sahip yazarların İngilizce veya Türkçe makaleleri memnuniyetle karşılanmaktadır.