Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 43 - 48, 01.06.2019

Berkay Kef Alperen Elibol Ece Şenyiğit Hasan Orkun İpsalalı Umutcan Gölbaşı Fatih Erkan Atay Arda Ulaş Mutlu Ekin Altınbaş Hüseyin Karaman Ceylin Eylül Karakaş Ezgi Güneş Aybüke Nazlı Gültekin Enes Taşçı Salim Turan Berk Toy Oktay Kaya Melike Şahiner Güldal İnan Gültekin

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hirsch A. Chronoscopic experiments on the speed of different senses and nerve transmission. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences de Neuchâtel 1862;6:100-14.
  • 2. Nicolas S. On the speed of different senses and nerve transmission by Hirsch. Psychol Res 1997;59:261-8.
  • 3. Donders FC. Die Schnelligkeit psychischer processe. Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medizin 1868;6:657- 81.
  • 4. Exner S. Experimentelle untersuchung der einfachsten psychischen processe. Archiv ffir die gesammte Physiology des Menschen und der Thiere 1873;7:601-60.
  • 5. Shelton J, Kumar GP. Comparison between auditory and visual simple reaction times. Neuroscience & Medicine 2010;1:30-2.
  • 6. Miller JO, Low K. Motor processes in simple, go/no-go, and choice reaction time tasks: a psychophysiological analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2001;27(2):266-89.
  • 7. Brisswalter J, Arcelin R. Influence of physical exercise on simple reaction time: Effect of physical fitness. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1997;85:1019-27.
  • 8. Tomporowski PD, Ellis NR. Effects of exercise on cognitive processes: a review. Psychological Bulletin 1986;99(3):338-46.
  • 9. Tomporowski PD. Effects of acute bouts of exercise on cognition. Acta Psychologica 2003;12:297-324.
  • 10. Kosinski RJ. A literature review on reaction time. 2005 (cited 2019 April 1) Available from: URL: https://homepage.univie.ac.at/andreas.franz.reichelt/intro2cogsci2/data/literature_review_reaction_time.pdf.
  • 11. Brisswalter J, Collardeau M, Arcelin R. Effects of acute physical exercise characteristics on cognitive performance. Sports Med 2002;32(9):555-66.
  • 12. Kahneman D. Mental Effort. Thinking, Fast and Slow. 1st ed. New York: Penguin; 2013.
  • 13. R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing (online) (cited 2019 April 1): Available from: URL:https://www.R-project.org/.
  • 14. Osorio, F. Robust estimation using heavy-tailed distributions. R package version 0.38.19 (online) (cited 2019 April 1): Available from: URL:https://CRAN.Rproject.org/package=heavy.
  • 15. Luu C, Kalloniatis M. The perception of color. Webvision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System (online) 2005 May 1 (cited 2019 April 1) Available from: URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/books/NBK11538/.
  • 16. Korenbrot JI. Speed, sensitivity, and stability of the light response in rod and cone photoreceptors: facts and models. Prog Retin Eye Res 2012;31(5):442–66.
  • 17. Blizzard S, Fierro-Rojas A, Fallah M. Response inhibition is facilitated by a change to red over green in the stop signal paradigm. Front Hum Neurosci 2017;10:655.
  • 8. Jain A, Bansal R, Kumar A et al. A comparative study of visual and auditory reaction times on the basis of gender and physical activity levels of medical first year students. Int J Appl Basic Med Res 2015;5(2): 124–7.
  • 19. Wong AL, Goldsmith J, Forrence AD et al. Reaction times can reflect habits rather than computations. Elife 2017;6:e28075.
  • 20. Badau D, Baydil B, Badau A. Differences among three measures of reaction time based on hand laterality in individual sports. Sports(Basel) 2018;6(2):45.
  • 21. Darbutas T, Juodžbalienė V, Skurvydas A et al. Dependence of reaction time and movement speed on task complexity and age. Medicina(Kaunas) 2013;49(1):18-22.
  • 22. Yagi Y, Coburn KL, Estes KM et al. Effects of aerobic exercise and gender on visual and auditory P300, reaction time, and accuracy. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999;80(5):402-8.
  • 23. Bhabhor MK, Vidja K, Bhanderi P et al. A comparative study of visual reaction time in table tennis players and healthy controls. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2013;57(4):439-2.
  • 24. Ashnagar Z, Shadmehr A, Jalaei S. The effects of acute bout of cycling on auditory & visual reaction times. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2015;19(2):268-72.
  • 25. Yerkes RM, Dodson JD. The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. J Comp Neurol Psychol 1908;18:459–82.
  • 26. Duffy E. Activation. In: NS Greenfield, RA Sternbach, editors. Hand book of psychophysiology. New York;1972.p.577-622.
  • 27. Levitt S, Gutin B. Multiple choice reaction time and movement time during physical exertion. Res Q 1971;42(4):405-10.
  • 28. Sjoberg H. Relations between heart rate, reaction speed, and subjective effort at different workloads on a bicycle ergometer. Journal of Human Stress 1975;1:21-7.

EFFECTS OF ACUTE PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND ACUTE MENTAL EXERCISE ON SIMPLE VISUAL REACTION TIME

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 43 - 48, 01.06.2019

Berkay Kef Alperen Elibol Ece Şenyiğit Hasan Orkun İpsalalı Umutcan Gölbaşı Fatih Erkan Atay Arda Ulaş Mutlu Ekin Altınbaş Hüseyin Karaman Ceylin Eylül Karakaş Ezgi Güneş Aybüke Nazlı Gültekin Enes Taşçı Salim Turan Berk Toy Oktay Kaya Melike Şahiner Güldal İnan Gültekin

Öz

Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of acute physical exercise and acute mental exercise on visual reaction
time in healthy medical students. Methods: We used a simple reaction time task software developed by the researchers to measure the visual reaction times of the subjects. Reaction times of subjects as well as pulse rates were measured on three different occasions: basal (resting), post acute mental exercise and post acute physical exercise. The acute physical exercise was constructed
to last for 5 minutes in a way that would double the basal pulse rate of the participant. The acute mental exercise was induced by
five minutes of ADD-3 arithmetics. All volunteered physically healthy medical students from four different medical schools in
Turkey without red-green color deficiencies were included in the study. Results: A total of 232 (136 male, 96 female) individuals
with a mean age of 20.79 ± 1.42 were included in the study. Differences between basal reaction time and post-physical exercise
reaction time; the basal reaction time and post-mental exercise reaction time were found to be statistically significant. Basal
reaction time of participants was found to be the key element deriving both post-mental and physical exercise reaction times.
Also, one unit increase in the number of ADD-3 problems solved was associated with 0.21 units decrease in post-mental exercise
reaction time. Conclusion: Both acute mental exercise and acute physical exercise can shorten visual reaction time. Our results
also indicate that there might be a relationship between arithmetic capability (ADD-3 arithmetics performance) and visual reaction time. Keywords: Exercise, pulse, reaction time, software

Anahtar Kelimeler

Exercise pulse reaction time

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hirsch A. Chronoscopic experiments on the speed of different senses and nerve transmission. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences de Neuchâtel 1862;6:100-14.
  • 2. Nicolas S. On the speed of different senses and nerve transmission by Hirsch. Psychol Res 1997;59:261-8.
  • 3. Donders FC. Die Schnelligkeit psychischer processe. Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medizin 1868;6:657- 81.
  • 4. Exner S. Experimentelle untersuchung der einfachsten psychischen processe. Archiv ffir die gesammte Physiology des Menschen und der Thiere 1873;7:601-60.
  • 5. Shelton J, Kumar GP. Comparison between auditory and visual simple reaction times. Neuroscience & Medicine 2010;1:30-2.
  • 6. Miller JO, Low K. Motor processes in simple, go/no-go, and choice reaction time tasks: a psychophysiological analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2001;27(2):266-89.
  • 7. Brisswalter J, Arcelin R. Influence of physical exercise on simple reaction time: Effect of physical fitness. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1997;85:1019-27.
  • 8. Tomporowski PD, Ellis NR. Effects of exercise on cognitive processes: a review. Psychological Bulletin 1986;99(3):338-46.
  • 9. Tomporowski PD. Effects of acute bouts of exercise on cognition. Acta Psychologica 2003;12:297-324.
  • 10. Kosinski RJ. A literature review on reaction time. 2005 (cited 2019 April 1) Available from: URL: https://homepage.univie.ac.at/andreas.franz.reichelt/intro2cogsci2/data/literature_review_reaction_time.pdf.
  • 11. Brisswalter J, Collardeau M, Arcelin R. Effects of acute physical exercise characteristics on cognitive performance. Sports Med 2002;32(9):555-66.
  • 12. Kahneman D. Mental Effort. Thinking, Fast and Slow. 1st ed. New York: Penguin; 2013.
  • 13. R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing (online) (cited 2019 April 1): Available from: URL:https://www.R-project.org/.
  • 14. Osorio, F. Robust estimation using heavy-tailed distributions. R package version 0.38.19 (online) (cited 2019 April 1): Available from: URL:https://CRAN.Rproject.org/package=heavy.
  • 15. Luu C, Kalloniatis M. The perception of color. Webvision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System (online) 2005 May 1 (cited 2019 April 1) Available from: URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/books/NBK11538/.
  • 16. Korenbrot JI. Speed, sensitivity, and stability of the light response in rod and cone photoreceptors: facts and models. Prog Retin Eye Res 2012;31(5):442–66.
  • 17. Blizzard S, Fierro-Rojas A, Fallah M. Response inhibition is facilitated by a change to red over green in the stop signal paradigm. Front Hum Neurosci 2017;10:655.
  • 8. Jain A, Bansal R, Kumar A et al. A comparative study of visual and auditory reaction times on the basis of gender and physical activity levels of medical first year students. Int J Appl Basic Med Res 2015;5(2): 124–7.
  • 19. Wong AL, Goldsmith J, Forrence AD et al. Reaction times can reflect habits rather than computations. Elife 2017;6:e28075.
  • 20. Badau D, Baydil B, Badau A. Differences among three measures of reaction time based on hand laterality in individual sports. Sports(Basel) 2018;6(2):45.
  • 21. Darbutas T, Juodžbalienė V, Skurvydas A et al. Dependence of reaction time and movement speed on task complexity and age. Medicina(Kaunas) 2013;49(1):18-22.
  • 22. Yagi Y, Coburn KL, Estes KM et al. Effects of aerobic exercise and gender on visual and auditory P300, reaction time, and accuracy. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999;80(5):402-8.
  • 23. Bhabhor MK, Vidja K, Bhanderi P et al. A comparative study of visual reaction time in table tennis players and healthy controls. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2013;57(4):439-2.
  • 24. Ashnagar Z, Shadmehr A, Jalaei S. The effects of acute bout of cycling on auditory & visual reaction times. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2015;19(2):268-72.
  • 25. Yerkes RM, Dodson JD. The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. J Comp Neurol Psychol 1908;18:459–82.
  • 26. Duffy E. Activation. In: NS Greenfield, RA Sternbach, editors. Hand book of psychophysiology. New York;1972.p.577-622.
  • 27. Levitt S, Gutin B. Multiple choice reaction time and movement time during physical exertion. Res Q 1971;42(4):405-10.
  • 28. Sjoberg H. Relations between heart rate, reaction speed, and subjective effort at different workloads on a bicycle ergometer. Journal of Human Stress 1975;1:21-7.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Berkay Kef Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5970-7815

Alperen Elibol 0000-0003-2401-088X

Ece Şenyiğit 0000-0002-0108-976X

Hasan Orkun İpsalalı Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1199-6208

Umutcan Gölbaşı Bu kişi benim

Fatih Erkan Atay 0000-0001-7598-1016

Arda Ulaş Mutlu 0000-0001-7499-7155

Ekin Altınbaş Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4954-305X

Hüseyin Karaman Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9949-3188

Ceylin Eylül Karakaş Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6692-6274

Ezgi Güneş Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1285-0905

Aybüke Nazlı Gültekin Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9530-0863

Enes Taşçı Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9390-3617

Salim Turan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6591-5303

Berk Toy Bu kişi benim

Oktay Kaya Bu kişi benim

Melike Şahiner

Güldal İnan Gültekin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kef, B., Elibol, A., Şenyiğit, E., İpsalalı, H. O., vd. (2019). EFFECTS OF ACUTE PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND ACUTE MENTAL EXERCISE ON SIMPLE VISUAL REACTION TIME. Turkish Medical Student Journal, 6(2), 43-48.
AMA Kef B, Elibol A, Şenyiğit E, İpsalalı HO, Gölbaşı U, Atay FE, Mutlu AU, Altınbaş E, Karaman H, Karakaş CE, Güneş E, Gültekin AN, Taşçı E, Turan S, Toy B, Kaya O, Şahiner M, Gültekin Gİ. EFFECTS OF ACUTE PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND ACUTE MENTAL EXERCISE ON SIMPLE VISUAL REACTION TIME. TMSJ. Haziran 2019;6(2):43-48.
Chicago Kef, Berkay, Alperen Elibol, Ece Şenyiğit, Hasan Orkun İpsalalı, Umutcan Gölbaşı, Fatih Erkan Atay, Arda Ulaş Mutlu, Ekin Altınbaş, Hüseyin Karaman, Ceylin Eylül Karakaş, Ezgi Güneş, Aybüke Nazlı Gültekin, Enes Taşçı, Salim Turan, Berk Toy, Oktay Kaya, Melike Şahiner, ve Güldal İnan Gültekin. “EFFECTS OF ACUTE PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND ACUTE MENTAL EXERCISE ON SIMPLE VISUAL REACTION TIME”. Turkish Medical Student Journal 6, sy. 2 (Haziran 2019): 43-48.
EndNote Kef B, Elibol A, Şenyiğit E, İpsalalı HO, Gölbaşı U, Atay FE, Mutlu AU, Altınbaş E, Karaman H, Karakaş CE, Güneş E, Gültekin AN, Taşçı E, Turan S, Toy B, Kaya O, Şahiner M, Gültekin Gİ (01 Haziran 2019) EFFECTS OF ACUTE PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND ACUTE MENTAL EXERCISE ON SIMPLE VISUAL REACTION TIME. Turkish Medical Student Journal 6 2 43–48.
IEEE B. Kef, “EFFECTS OF ACUTE PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND ACUTE MENTAL EXERCISE ON SIMPLE VISUAL REACTION TIME”, TMSJ, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 43–48, 2019.
ISNAD Kef, Berkay vd. “EFFECTS OF ACUTE PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND ACUTE MENTAL EXERCISE ON SIMPLE VISUAL REACTION TIME”. Turkish Medical Student Journal 6/2 (Haziran 2019), 43-48.
JAMA Kef B, Elibol A, Şenyiğit E, İpsalalı HO, Gölbaşı U, Atay FE, Mutlu AU, Altınbaş E, Karaman H, Karakaş CE, Güneş E, Gültekin AN, Taşçı E, Turan S, Toy B, Kaya O, Şahiner M, Gültekin Gİ. EFFECTS OF ACUTE PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND ACUTE MENTAL EXERCISE ON SIMPLE VISUAL REACTION TIME. TMSJ. 2019;6:43–48.
MLA Kef, Berkay vd. “EFFECTS OF ACUTE PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND ACUTE MENTAL EXERCISE ON SIMPLE VISUAL REACTION TIME”. Turkish Medical Student Journal, c. 6, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 43-48.
Vancouver Kef B, Elibol A, Şenyiğit E, İpsalalı HO, Gölbaşı U, Atay FE, Mutlu AU, Altınbaş E, Karaman H, Karakaş CE, Güneş E, Gültekin AN, Taşçı E, Turan S, Toy B, Kaya O, Şahiner M, Gültekin Gİ. EFFECTS OF ACUTE PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND ACUTE MENTAL EXERCISE ON SIMPLE VISUAL REACTION TIME. TMSJ. 2019;6(2):43-8.
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