Aşırı Ağlayan Bebeğe Sahip Hemşire Annelerin Mental İyi Oluşuna Sosyal Destek ve Sosyodemografik Özelliklerin Etkisi
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, aşırı ağlayan bebeğe sahip hemşire annelerin mental iyi oluşuna algıladıkları sosyal destek ve bazı sosyodemografik özelliklerin etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte olan araştırma, Şubat-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi ve Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde hemşire olarak görev yapan, 0-18 aylık bebeği günde en az iki saat ağlayan veya 0-18 aylık bebeğini "aşırı ağlayan bebek" olarak tanımlayan 116 hemşire anne oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verilerinin uygulanma ve değerlendirmesinde Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği (WEMİOÖ) ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri online anket yoluyla, kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hemşire annelerin yaş ortalaması 30,93±4,10’dır ve bebekleri ortalama 8,01±4,84 aylıktır. Hemşire annelerin WEMİOÖ toplam puanı 50,71±9,09’dur. Aşırı ağlayan bebeğe sahip hemşire annelerin algıladıkları sosyal destek ve gelir durumu algısı mental iyi oluş düzeyi üzerinde pozitif yönde, iyi düzeyde etkilidir (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Aşırı ağlayan bebeğe sahip hemşire anneler orta düzeyin üzerinde mental iyi oluşa sahiptir. Katılımcı annelerin algıladıkları sosyal destek ve gelir durumları mental iyi oluşlarını etkilemektedir. Bebeği aşırı ağlayan hemşire annelerin sosyal destek ve mental iyi oluşlarını artırıcı çalışmalar başlatılması önerilmektedir. Hemşire annelerin gelir durumlarının artırılmasının mental iyi oluşlarını olumlu etkileyeceği düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anne Hemşire Mental iyi oluş Sosyal destek Aşırı ağlayan bebek
Destekleyen Kurum
Yok
Proje Numarası
Yok
Teşekkür
Yok
Kaynakça
- Baykan Z, Kondolot M, Baykan A. Crying Behaviour of Healthy Babies in the First Four Months of Life, Families’ Approach to Crying and Shaking. Turkish J Pediatr Dis. 2016;11(3):159-164.
- Kurth E, Kennedy HP, Spichiger E, Hösli I, Zemp Stutz E. Crying babies, tired mothers: What do we know? A systematic review. Midwifery. 2011;27(2):187–94.
- Aydın D, Karaca Çiftçi E. Shaken baby syndrome of mothers and information about excessive crying and attitudes. J Acad Res Nurs. 2018;4(3):172–8.
- Powell C, Bamber D, Long J, Garratt R, Brown J, Rudge S, et al. Mental health and well-being in parents of excessively crying infants: Prospective evaluation of a support package. Child Care Health Dev. 2018;44(4):607–15.
- Cansever Z, Taşar MA, Şahin F, Çamurdan AD, Beyazova U. Ailelerin sarsilmiş bebek sendromu konusundaki bilgi ve tutumlari. Gazi Med J. 2012;23(2):39–45.
- Van Der Wal MF, Van Den Boom DC, Pauw-Plomp H, De Jonge GA. Mothers’ reports of infant crying and soothing in a multicultural population. Arch Dis Child. 1998;79(4):312–7.
- Laurent HK, Ablow JC. A cry in the dark: Depressed mothers show reduced neural activation to their own infant’s cry. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2012;7(2):125–34.
- Bamber D, Powell C, Long J, Garratt R, Brown J, Rudge S, et al. Parental and health professional evaluations of a support service for parents of excessively crying infants. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):1–7.
- Fujiwara T, Yamada F, Okuyama M, Kamimaki I, Shikoro N, Barr RG. Effectiveness of educational materials designed to change knowledge and behavior about crying and shaken baby syndrome: A replication of a randomized controlled trial in Japan. Child Abus Negl [Internet]. 2012;36(9):613–20. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.07.003
- Tok A, Sakallıoğlu H. Is Pregnant Schools an Effective Application in Reducing Fear of Birth? Kafkas J Med Sci. 2021;11(1):52–6.
- Douglas PS, Hill PS. The crying baby: What approach? Curr Opin Pediatr. 2011;23(5):523–9.
- Fujiwara T, Barr RG, Brant R, Barr M. Infant distress at five weeks of age and caregiver frustration. J Pediatr [Internet]. 2011;159(3):425-430.e2. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.02.010
- Ayaz S, Beydag KD. Factors Affecting The Qualıty Of Work Life Of Nurses: Example Of Balıkesir. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Derg. 2014;1(2):60–9.
- St James-Roberts I, Garratt R, Powell C, Bamber D, Long J, Brown J, et al. A support package for parents of excessively crying infants: Development and feasibility study. Health Technol Assess (Rockv). 2019;23(56):v–144.
- Eker D, Arkar H, Yaldız H. Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeğinin Gözden Geçirilmiş Formunun Faktör Yapısı, Geçerlik Ve Güvenirliği. Türk Psikiyatr Derg. 2001;12(1):17–25.
- Keldal G. Turkish Version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale: A validity and reliability study. J Happiness Well-Being. 2015;3(1):103–15.
- Tasar MA. Bebeklerde Ağlama ve Ebeveyn Öfkesi. Turkish J Pediatr Dis. 2017;(10):10–1.
- Özkan E, Kulakaç N, Çilingir D. The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic Knowledge Levels of Students Studying in Health-Related Departments on Their Resilience and Mental Well-Being. Acıbadem Univ Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2022;13(November 2021):181–8.
- Lyubomirsky S, King L, Diener E. The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychol Bull. 2005;131(6):803–55.
- Long J, Powell C, Bamber D, Garratt R, Brown J, Dyson S, et al. Development of materials to support parents whose babies cry excessively: Findings and health service implications. Prim Heal Care Res Dev. 2018;19(4):320–32.
- James-Roberts IS. The Surviving Crying study: Progress report for the first stage of research. Community Pract. 2016;89(3):30–5. Douglas PS, Hiscock H. The unsettled baby: Crying out for an integrated, multidisciplinary primary care approach. Med J Aust. 2010;193(9):533–6.
- Abacı FB, Gökçe S, Tuygun N, Karacan CD, Öner Ö. Psychosocial status and quality of life in mothers of infants with colic. Turk J Pediatr. 2013;55(4):391–395.
- Kaya H, Altun ÖŞ. Hemşirelerin temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları ve etkileyen faktörler. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi. 2015;5(3):295–305.
- Botha E, Joronen K, Kaunonen M. The consequences of having an excessively crying infant in the family: An integrative literature review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2019;33(4):779–790.
The Effect of Social Support and Sociodemographic Characteristics on The Mental Well Being of Nurse Mothers with Excessively Crying Babies
Öz
Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of social support and sociodemographic characteristics on mental well-being of nurse mothers who have excessively crying babies. Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study is conducted between February and June 2021. The sample for the research comprised of 116 nurse mothers working as a nurse at Akdeniz University Hospital and Antalya Training and Research Hospital, whose 0-18 month old baby cried at least two hours a day or who defined their 0-18 month old baby as "excessive crying baby". In the application and evaluation of the research data, “Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS)”, and “Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support” were used. The data of the research were collected through an online survey, with snowball sampling method.
Results: The mean age of the nurse mothers participating in the study was 30.93±4.10, and their babies were 8.01±4.84 months old. The total WEMWBS score of the nurse mothers was 50.71±9.09. It is found that nurse mothers with excessively crying babies have moderate-high social support and mental well-being. The perceived social support and income status of nurse mothers who have excessively crying babies have a positive and good effect on mental well-being (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Nurse mothers with excessively crying babies mental well-being above moderate. The perceived social support and income status of the participating mothers affect their mental well-being. It is recommended to initiate studies to increase social support and mental well-being of nurse mothers with excessively crying babies. It is thought that increasing the income status of nurse mothers will positively affect their mental well-being.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mental well-being Mother Nurse Social support Excessive crying babies
Proje Numarası
Yok
Kaynakça
- Baykan Z, Kondolot M, Baykan A. Crying Behaviour of Healthy Babies in the First Four Months of Life, Families’ Approach to Crying and Shaking. Turkish J Pediatr Dis. 2016;11(3):159-164.
- Kurth E, Kennedy HP, Spichiger E, Hösli I, Zemp Stutz E. Crying babies, tired mothers: What do we know? A systematic review. Midwifery. 2011;27(2):187–94.
- Aydın D, Karaca Çiftçi E. Shaken baby syndrome of mothers and information about excessive crying and attitudes. J Acad Res Nurs. 2018;4(3):172–8.
- Powell C, Bamber D, Long J, Garratt R, Brown J, Rudge S, et al. Mental health and well-being in parents of excessively crying infants: Prospective evaluation of a support package. Child Care Health Dev. 2018;44(4):607–15.
- Cansever Z, Taşar MA, Şahin F, Çamurdan AD, Beyazova U. Ailelerin sarsilmiş bebek sendromu konusundaki bilgi ve tutumlari. Gazi Med J. 2012;23(2):39–45.
- Van Der Wal MF, Van Den Boom DC, Pauw-Plomp H, De Jonge GA. Mothers’ reports of infant crying and soothing in a multicultural population. Arch Dis Child. 1998;79(4):312–7.
- Laurent HK, Ablow JC. A cry in the dark: Depressed mothers show reduced neural activation to their own infant’s cry. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2012;7(2):125–34.
- Bamber D, Powell C, Long J, Garratt R, Brown J, Rudge S, et al. Parental and health professional evaluations of a support service for parents of excessively crying infants. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):1–7.
- Fujiwara T, Yamada F, Okuyama M, Kamimaki I, Shikoro N, Barr RG. Effectiveness of educational materials designed to change knowledge and behavior about crying and shaken baby syndrome: A replication of a randomized controlled trial in Japan. Child Abus Negl [Internet]. 2012;36(9):613–20. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.07.003
- Tok A, Sakallıoğlu H. Is Pregnant Schools an Effective Application in Reducing Fear of Birth? Kafkas J Med Sci. 2021;11(1):52–6.
- Douglas PS, Hill PS. The crying baby: What approach? Curr Opin Pediatr. 2011;23(5):523–9.
- Fujiwara T, Barr RG, Brant R, Barr M. Infant distress at five weeks of age and caregiver frustration. J Pediatr [Internet]. 2011;159(3):425-430.e2. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.02.010
- Ayaz S, Beydag KD. Factors Affecting The Qualıty Of Work Life Of Nurses: Example Of Balıkesir. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Derg. 2014;1(2):60–9.
- St James-Roberts I, Garratt R, Powell C, Bamber D, Long J, Brown J, et al. A support package for parents of excessively crying infants: Development and feasibility study. Health Technol Assess (Rockv). 2019;23(56):v–144.
- Eker D, Arkar H, Yaldız H. Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeğinin Gözden Geçirilmiş Formunun Faktör Yapısı, Geçerlik Ve Güvenirliği. Türk Psikiyatr Derg. 2001;12(1):17–25.
- Keldal G. Turkish Version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale: A validity and reliability study. J Happiness Well-Being. 2015;3(1):103–15.
- Tasar MA. Bebeklerde Ağlama ve Ebeveyn Öfkesi. Turkish J Pediatr Dis. 2017;(10):10–1.
- Özkan E, Kulakaç N, Çilingir D. The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic Knowledge Levels of Students Studying in Health-Related Departments on Their Resilience and Mental Well-Being. Acıbadem Univ Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2022;13(November 2021):181–8.
- Lyubomirsky S, King L, Diener E. The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychol Bull. 2005;131(6):803–55.
- Long J, Powell C, Bamber D, Garratt R, Brown J, Dyson S, et al. Development of materials to support parents whose babies cry excessively: Findings and health service implications. Prim Heal Care Res Dev. 2018;19(4):320–32.
- James-Roberts IS. The Surviving Crying study: Progress report for the first stage of research. Community Pract. 2016;89(3):30–5. Douglas PS, Hiscock H. The unsettled baby: Crying out for an integrated, multidisciplinary primary care approach. Med J Aust. 2010;193(9):533–6.
- Abacı FB, Gökçe S, Tuygun N, Karacan CD, Öner Ö. Psychosocial status and quality of life in mothers of infants with colic. Turk J Pediatr. 2013;55(4):391–395.
- Kaya H, Altun ÖŞ. Hemşirelerin temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları ve etkileyen faktörler. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi. 2015;5(3):295–305.
- Botha E, Joronen K, Kaunonen M. The consequences of having an excessively crying infant in the family: An integrative literature review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2019;33(4):779–790.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | Yok |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ocak 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 11 Nisan 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 |
