Research Article
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Health Problems and Physical Activity Levels of Individuals with Chronic Diseases During COVID-19 Lockdown

Year 2022, , 672 - 679, 01.10.2022

Şura Kaya , Ayşe Dost , Selma Baz

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1104712

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate through the Omaha System (OS) the health problems and physical activity (PA) levels of the individuals with chronic diseases during COVID-19 lockdown and related factors.
Method: A descriptive-correlational design was used in the study. The research sample consisted of 182 individuals who had chronic diseases and were in home isolation. Personal information form, “Omaha System Problem Classification Sheme (PCS)”, and “International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-Short Form)” were used to collect data.
Results: The rate of individuals having insufficient PA was 57.7%. The most common health problems in PCS were nutrition, oral health, sleep and rest pattern. A significant relationship was found between the PA level and time spent sitting, isolation period and environmental domain problems (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Individuals with chronic diseases were determined to have insufficient physical activity and nutrition, oral health, sleep problems during COVID-19 lockdown.

Keywords

Chronic disease COVID-19 virus Physical activity Social isolation

References

  • Pan A, Liu L, Wang C, et al. Association of public health interventions with the epidemiology of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China. J Am Med Assoc. 2020; 323(19):1915–1923.
  • Centers for Diseases of Control and Prevention. People at increased risk [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 July 10]. Avaliable form: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/evidence-table.html
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 July 14]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of the Interior. Curfew Circular for 65 Years and Over and Those with Chronic Disorders (21 March 2020). 2020 [cited 2020 April 6]. Available from: https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/65-yas-ve-ustu-ile-kronik-rahatsizligi-olanlara-sokaga-cikma-yasagi-genelgesi. (In Turkish)
  • Martin KS. The Omaha System: A key to practice, documentation, and information management (Reprinted 2nd ed.). Omaha, NE: Health Connections Press; 2005.
  • American Nurses Association. ANA recognized terminologies that support nursing practice[Internet]. 2012 [cited 2020 July 22]. Available from: http://nursingworld.org/npii/terminologies.htm
  • Erdogan S, Secginli S, Cosansu G, et al. Using the Omaha System to describe health problems, interventions, and outcomes in home care in Istanbul, Turkey: A student informatics research experience. Computers Informatics Nursing. 2013;31(6), pp. 290-298.
  • Monsen KA. Rapid development and deployment of an international Omaha System evidence‐based guideline to support the COVID‐19 response. Computer Informatic Nursing, 2020;38(5): 224– 226.
  • Monsen KA, Eardley D, Erickson K, Jones C, Robb E, Savard N. COVID‐19 response guidelines. 2020 [cited 2021 June 30]. Avaliable from: https://sites.google.com/view/omahasystemguidelines/covid‐19‐response.
  • Hamer M, Kivimaki M, Gale CR, Batty GD. Lifestyle risk factors, inflammatory mechanisms, and COVID-19 hospitalization: A community-based cohort study of 387,109 adults in UK. Brain Behav. Immun. 2020;87:184–187.
  • Ammar A, Brach M, Trabelsi K, et al. Effects of COVID-19 home confinement on eating behaviour and physical activity: results of the ECLB-COVID19 international online survey. Nutrients. 2020;12,1583.
  • World Health Organization. Health topics: physical activity [Internet]. 2015 [cited June 11]. Available from: http://www.who.int/topics/physical_activity/en/.
  • Peçanha T, Goessler KF, Roschel H, Gualano B. Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 2020;318(6), H1441–H1446.
  • Martinez VB, Carbonell BA, Kapczinski F, Boni R. Lifestyle behaviours during the COVID‐19 – time to connect. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2020;141(5): 399–400.
  • Erdoğan S, Nursen N, Esin MN, Seçginli S, Coşansu G, Ardıç A. Omaha System knowledge management in nursing. Istanbul: Nobel Medical Publishers; 2016. (In Turkish)
  • Erdogan S, Esin MN. The Turkish version of the Omaha System: Its use in practice‐based family nursing education. Nursing Education Today. 2006;26,396–402.
  • IPAQ Research Committee. Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2020 August 10]. Available from: http://www.IPAQ.ki.se .
  • Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111:278-284.
  • Kassir R. Risk of COVID‐19 for patients with obesity. Obesity Reviews. 2020;21,e13034.
  • Samuels JD. Obesity and severe COVID‐19 disease: A strong association. 2020;28(4),1368-1368
  • Hussain A, Mahawar K, Xia Z, Yang W, El-Hasani S. Obesity and mortality of COVID-19. Obesity research & clinical practice. 2020;14(4),295–300.
  • Rahman ME, Islam MS, Bishwas MS, Moonajilin MS, Gozal D. Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors in the Bangladeshi population during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online cross-sectional survey. Heliyon. 2020;6(10), e05392.
  • Republic of Turkey Minister of Health Public Health Agency. Turkey physical activity guidelines [Internet]. Ankara; 2014 [cited 2021 Aug 3]. 116 p. Available from: www.fizikselaktivite.gov.tr (In Turkish)
  • World Health Organisation. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 July 14]. 104 p. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/325147/WHO-NMH-PND-2019.4-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/311664%0Ahttps://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/325147.
  • Robinson E, Boyland E, Chisholm A, et al. Obesity, eating behavior and physical activity during COVID-19 lockdown: A study of UK adults. Appetite. 2021;156,104853.
  • Kaya S, Secginli S, Olsen JM. An investigation of physical activity among adults in Turkey using the Omaha System. Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.). 2020;37(2),188–197.
  • Kim HK, Kim MJ, Park CG, Kim HO. Do the determinants of physical activity change by physical activity level? Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2009;65(4),836–843.
  • Picavet HS, Wendel-vos GC, Vreeken HL, Schuit AJ, Verschuren WM. How stable are physical activity habits among adults? The Doetinchem Cohort Study. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2011;43(1),74–79.
  • Piirtola M, Kaprio J, Kujala UM, et al. Association between education and future leisure-time physical inactivity: a study of Finnish twins over a 35-year follow-up. BMC public health. 2016;16,720.

Year 2022, , 672 - 679, 01.10.2022

Şura Kaya , Ayşe Dost , Selma Baz

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1104712

Abstract

References

  • Pan A, Liu L, Wang C, et al. Association of public health interventions with the epidemiology of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China. J Am Med Assoc. 2020; 323(19):1915–1923.
  • Centers for Diseases of Control and Prevention. People at increased risk [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 July 10]. Avaliable form: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/evidence-table.html
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 July 14]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of the Interior. Curfew Circular for 65 Years and Over and Those with Chronic Disorders (21 March 2020). 2020 [cited 2020 April 6]. Available from: https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/65-yas-ve-ustu-ile-kronik-rahatsizligi-olanlara-sokaga-cikma-yasagi-genelgesi. (In Turkish)
  • Martin KS. The Omaha System: A key to practice, documentation, and information management (Reprinted 2nd ed.). Omaha, NE: Health Connections Press; 2005.
  • American Nurses Association. ANA recognized terminologies that support nursing practice[Internet]. 2012 [cited 2020 July 22]. Available from: http://nursingworld.org/npii/terminologies.htm
  • Erdogan S, Secginli S, Cosansu G, et al. Using the Omaha System to describe health problems, interventions, and outcomes in home care in Istanbul, Turkey: A student informatics research experience. Computers Informatics Nursing. 2013;31(6), pp. 290-298.
  • Monsen KA. Rapid development and deployment of an international Omaha System evidence‐based guideline to support the COVID‐19 response. Computer Informatic Nursing, 2020;38(5): 224– 226.
  • Monsen KA, Eardley D, Erickson K, Jones C, Robb E, Savard N. COVID‐19 response guidelines. 2020 [cited 2021 June 30]. Avaliable from: https://sites.google.com/view/omahasystemguidelines/covid‐19‐response.
  • Hamer M, Kivimaki M, Gale CR, Batty GD. Lifestyle risk factors, inflammatory mechanisms, and COVID-19 hospitalization: A community-based cohort study of 387,109 adults in UK. Brain Behav. Immun. 2020;87:184–187.
  • Ammar A, Brach M, Trabelsi K, et al. Effects of COVID-19 home confinement on eating behaviour and physical activity: results of the ECLB-COVID19 international online survey. Nutrients. 2020;12,1583.
  • World Health Organization. Health topics: physical activity [Internet]. 2015 [cited June 11]. Available from: http://www.who.int/topics/physical_activity/en/.
  • Peçanha T, Goessler KF, Roschel H, Gualano B. Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 2020;318(6), H1441–H1446.
  • Martinez VB, Carbonell BA, Kapczinski F, Boni R. Lifestyle behaviours during the COVID‐19 – time to connect. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2020;141(5): 399–400.
  • Erdoğan S, Nursen N, Esin MN, Seçginli S, Coşansu G, Ardıç A. Omaha System knowledge management in nursing. Istanbul: Nobel Medical Publishers; 2016. (In Turkish)
  • Erdogan S, Esin MN. The Turkish version of the Omaha System: Its use in practice‐based family nursing education. Nursing Education Today. 2006;26,396–402.
  • IPAQ Research Committee. Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2020 August 10]. Available from: http://www.IPAQ.ki.se .
  • Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111:278-284.
  • Kassir R. Risk of COVID‐19 for patients with obesity. Obesity Reviews. 2020;21,e13034.
  • Samuels JD. Obesity and severe COVID‐19 disease: A strong association. 2020;28(4),1368-1368
  • Hussain A, Mahawar K, Xia Z, Yang W, El-Hasani S. Obesity and mortality of COVID-19. Obesity research & clinical practice. 2020;14(4),295–300.
  • Rahman ME, Islam MS, Bishwas MS, Moonajilin MS, Gozal D. Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors in the Bangladeshi population during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online cross-sectional survey. Heliyon. 2020;6(10), e05392.
  • Republic of Turkey Minister of Health Public Health Agency. Turkey physical activity guidelines [Internet]. Ankara; 2014 [cited 2021 Aug 3]. 116 p. Available from: www.fizikselaktivite.gov.tr (In Turkish)
  • World Health Organisation. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 July 14]. 104 p. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/325147/WHO-NMH-PND-2019.4-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/311664%0Ahttps://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/325147.
  • Robinson E, Boyland E, Chisholm A, et al. Obesity, eating behavior and physical activity during COVID-19 lockdown: A study of UK adults. Appetite. 2021;156,104853.
  • Kaya S, Secginli S, Olsen JM. An investigation of physical activity among adults in Turkey using the Omaha System. Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.). 2020;37(2),188–197.
  • Kim HK, Kim MJ, Park CG, Kim HO. Do the determinants of physical activity change by physical activity level? Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2009;65(4),836–843.
  • Picavet HS, Wendel-vos GC, Vreeken HL, Schuit AJ, Verschuren WM. How stable are physical activity habits among adults? The Doetinchem Cohort Study. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2011;43(1),74–79.
  • Piirtola M, Kaprio J, Kujala UM, et al. Association between education and future leisure-time physical inactivity: a study of Finnish twins over a 35-year follow-up. BMC public health. 2016;16,720.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Health, Environmental Health
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şura Kaya 0000-0002-8195-8549

Ayşe Dost 0000-0002-4651-7254

Selma Baz 0000-0001-5315-7413

Publication Date October 1, 2022
Submission Date April 17, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

EndNote Kaya Ş, Dost A, Baz S (October 1, 2022) Health Problems and Physical Activity Levels of Individuals with Chronic Diseases During COVID-19 Lockdown. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 4 672–679.