EN
Determining Diabetes Risk and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals Aged 45 and Above: A Descriptive Correlational Study
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine actual and perceived diabetes risk in individuals aged ≥45 and their health literacy levels.
Methods and Materials: The study is of descriptive, correlational design and was conducted with 82 university staff members of ages ≥45 years. Along with Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC), was used to collect data of the question, “Please comment on your diabetes risk?” and the Health Literacy Scale for Turkey (HLST-32).
Results: About of twenty-six percent for the participants exhibited a high/very high actual diabetes mellitus risk. A positive and significant correlation was found between the participants’ actual and perceived risk of diabetes mellitus (r=0.771, p<0.001). Seventy-two percent of the individuals displayed inadequate, problematic/limited levels of health literacy. There was no significant correlation between actual and perceived diabetes mellitus risk and health literacy scores.
Conclusion: Individuals are aware that they are at risk of developing diabetes mellitus. About three out of every four participants had a low health literacy level. The fact that a more educated group such as university personnel demonstrated low health literacy compared to the general public is an issue that must be addressed.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
The authors did not receive any financial support in conducting this study.
Thanks
The authors are grateful to the academic and non-academic professionals of Amasya University for their participated in the research and offered support.
References
- Reference1 Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Turkey Public Health Institution. Turkish Diabetes Programme, 2015-2020. Ankara: Kuban Publication.
- Reference2 Tabák AG, Herder C, Rathmann W, et al. Prediabetes: A high-risk state for diabetes development. Lancet. 2012;379(9833):2279-90. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60283-9
- Reference3 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Statistics Report. Atlanta, GA: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 2020.
- Reference4 Satman İ, Imamoglu Ş, Candeger Y, et al. Diagnosis, classification and screening in glycemic disorders. 10th ed. Ankara: Miki Publication; 2015.
- Reference5 Ogurtsova K, da Rocha Fernandes JD, Huang Y, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017;128:40-50. DOI:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.024
- Reference6 American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2020. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(Suppl 1):S14-S31. DOI:10.2337/dc20-S002
- Reference7 Turkish Endocrinology and Metabolism Association. Guidelines for Diagnosis, Management and Follow-up of Diabetes Mellitus Complication. Ankara: Bayt Publication; 2020.
- Reference8 Sand-Jecklin K, Murray B, Summers B, et al. Educating nursing students about health literacy: From the classroom to the patient bedside. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 2010;15(3). DOI:10.3912/OJIN.Vol15No03PPT02
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Nursing
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
October 1, 2022
Submission Date
January 31, 2022
Acceptance Date
June 5, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 2022 Volume: 13 Number: 4
APA
Topuz, İ., & Gözüm, S. (2022). Determining Diabetes Risk and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals Aged 45 and Above: A Descriptive Correlational Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(4), 624-629. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1066190
AMA
1.Topuz İ, Gözüm S. Determining Diabetes Risk and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals Aged 45 and Above: A Descriptive Correlational Study. Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg. 2022;13(4):624-629. doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1066190
Chicago
Topuz, İbrahim, and Sebahat Gözüm. 2022. “Determining Diabetes Risk and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals Aged 45 and Above: A Descriptive Correlational Study”. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 (4): 624-29. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1066190.
EndNote
Topuz İ, Gözüm S (October 1, 2022) Determining Diabetes Risk and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals Aged 45 and Above: A Descriptive Correlational Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 4 624–629.
IEEE
[1]İ. Topuz and S. Gözüm, “Determining Diabetes Risk and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals Aged 45 and Above: A Descriptive Correlational Study”, Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 624–629, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.31067/acusaglik.1066190.
ISNAD
Topuz, İbrahim - Gözüm, Sebahat. “Determining Diabetes Risk and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals Aged 45 and Above: A Descriptive Correlational Study”. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13/4 (October 1, 2022): 624-629. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1066190.
JAMA
1.Topuz İ, Gözüm S. Determining Diabetes Risk and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals Aged 45 and Above: A Descriptive Correlational Study. Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg. 2022;13:624–629.
MLA
Topuz, İbrahim, and Sebahat Gözüm. “Determining Diabetes Risk and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals Aged 45 and Above: A Descriptive Correlational Study”. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 4, Oct. 2022, pp. 624-9, doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1066190.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Topuz, Sebahat Gözüm. Determining Diabetes Risk and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals Aged 45 and Above: A Descriptive Correlational Study. Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg. 2022 Oct. 1;13(4):624-9. doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1066190
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