Research Article

Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Hesitancies Related to Four Different Types of Vaccines: Smallpox, Influenza, Tetanus Versus Covid-19 Vaccines

Volume: 15 Number: 3 July 1, 2024
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Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Hesitancies Related to Four Different Types of Vaccines: Smallpox, Influenza, Tetanus Versus Covid-19 Vaccines

Abstract

Background and Purpose: The Covid-19 pandemic has brought the anti-vaccination problem back to the agenda. In this study, knowledge, attitudes and hesitancies related to four different types of well-publicized vaccines (smallpox, influenza, tetanus vs Covid-19) were comparatively evaluated to provide a unique understanding of vaccine hesitancy in general and distinctively for Covid-19. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted face-to-face among the university students. A 26-item questionnaire was designed to collect the data. The survey covered demographics and vaccine-related sections for each of four vaccines. Vaccine knowledge, attitudes/perceptions related to vaccine hesitancy were questioned in 4 sub-sections to receive participants answers for each vaccine. Obtained data were analyzed by biostatistical methods. Results: Covid-19 PCR positivity rate was 38.2% among the participants during study. General knowledge level score mean was 31.63/48 (65.89%) among the participants. General correct attitude score towards all vaccines mean was 70.78/104 (68.06%) among the participants. Participants have responded significantly different answers to Covid-19 vaccines in 14 of 22 questions/statements. New types of vaccines, logistics of these vaccines and severe side effects of vaccines were the parameters perceived significantly different for Covid-19 vaccines among others. Conclusion: Our comparative analyzes have revealed that there are different points particularly for Covid-19 among others in the vaccine opposition seen in the Covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences, ​Internal Diseases, Primary Health Care

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

July 1, 2024

Submission Date

December 27, 2022

Acceptance Date

June 24, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 15 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1225105

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA68GD72TF

Cite

RIS / Bibtex
APA
Güran, M., Cangert, İ. Y., Sabah, G., Çalışkan, A. A., Çakan, K., Derin, M. E., & Erdoğan, M. Z. (2024). Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Hesitancies Related to Four Different Types of Vaccines: Smallpox, Influenza, Tetanus Versus Covid-19 Vaccines. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(3), 204-211. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1225105
AMA
1.Güran M, Cangert İY, Sabah G, et al. Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Hesitancies Related to Four Different Types of Vaccines: Smallpox, Influenza, Tetanus Versus Covid-19 Vaccines. Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg. 2024;15(3):204-211. doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1225105
Chicago
Güran, Mümtaz, İdil Yaren Cangert, Gamze Sabah, et al. 2024. “Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Hesitancies Related to Four Different Types of Vaccines: Smallpox, Influenza, Tetanus Versus Covid-19 Vaccines”. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 15 (3): 204-11. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1225105.
EndNote
Güran M, Cangert İY, Sabah G, Çalışkan AA, Çakan K, Derin ME, Erdoğan M Z (July 1, 2024) Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Hesitancies Related to Four Different Types of Vaccines: Smallpox, Influenza, Tetanus Versus Covid-19 Vaccines. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 15 3 204–211.
IEEE
[1]M. Güran et al., “Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Hesitancies Related to Four Different Types of Vaccines: Smallpox, Influenza, Tetanus Versus Covid-19 Vaccines”, Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 204–211, July 2024, doi: 10.31067/acusaglik.1225105.
ISNAD
Güran, Mümtaz - Cangert, İdil Yaren - Sabah, Gamze - Çalışkan, Ahmet Asım - Çakan, Kübra - Derin, Mehmet Erhan - Erdoğan, Mehmet Zana. “Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Hesitancies Related to Four Different Types of Vaccines: Smallpox, Influenza, Tetanus Versus Covid-19 Vaccines”. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 15/3 (July 1, 2024): 204-211. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1225105.
JAMA
1.Güran M, Cangert İY, Sabah G, Çalışkan AA, Çakan K, Derin ME, Erdoğan M Z. Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Hesitancies Related to Four Different Types of Vaccines: Smallpox, Influenza, Tetanus Versus Covid-19 Vaccines. Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg. 2024;15:204–211.
MLA
Güran, Mümtaz, et al. “Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Hesitancies Related to Four Different Types of Vaccines: Smallpox, Influenza, Tetanus Versus Covid-19 Vaccines”. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 3, July 2024, pp. 204-11, doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1225105.
Vancouver
1.Mümtaz Güran, İdil Yaren Cangert, Gamze Sabah, Ahmet Asım Çalışkan, Kübra Çakan, Mehmet Erhan Derin, Mehmet Zana Erdoğan. Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Hesitancies Related to Four Different Types of Vaccines: Smallpox, Influenza, Tetanus Versus Covid-19 Vaccines. Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg. 2024 Jul. 1;15(3):204-11. doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1225105