Research Article

Elevated Depression, Anxiety and Hopelesness Among Pregnant Individuals with Ovarian Cyst

Volume: 15 Number: 2 April 1, 2024
EN

Elevated Depression, Anxiety and Hopelesness Among Pregnant Individuals with Ovarian Cyst

Abstract

Background/Purpose: Anxiety and depression in pregnancy commonly presents between 10 and 25% of pregnant individuals. Increased symptoms of depression and anxiety are coupled with elevated risk of preterm birth, postpartum depression, and behavioral difficulties in children. Detection of ovarian cyst is a potential stressor factor for pregnant individuals. Our objective was to investigate the levels of anxiety, depression and hopelessness in pregnant individuals with ovarian cyst. Methods: In this comparative and descriptive study, a total of 184 pregnant women were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 encompasses pregnant women with ovarian cyst (n=86), and Group 2 includes healthy pregnant women as control (n=88). Data were collected using Demographic Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2). Results: We found substantially elevated BDI, BAI, BHS AND PRAQ-R2 scores in Group 1 according to Group 2 [(15.16±12.6, 6.45±5.6), (16.44±14.5, 7.61±5.2), (9.44±8.3, 4.10±5.2), (30.99±9.66, 27.2±4.90), respectively] (p>0.05). However, there wasn’t significant difference between groups in demographic characteristics (p>0.05). Conclusion: Anxiety, depression and hopelessness are observed more among pregnant women with ovarian cyst. Nevertheless, approximately 70 percent of all ovarian cysts spontaneously resolve during pregnancy and more than 90 percent of them are benign. Hence, the patient should be informed appropriately by obstetricians before referring them to tertiary centers, and this approach may mitigate their anxiety, depression and hopelessness.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

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References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

March 27, 2024

Publication Date

April 1, 2024

Submission Date

August 22, 2023

Acceptance Date

February 5, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 15 Number: 2

EndNote
Daggez M, Yener C (April 1, 2024) Elevated Depression, Anxiety and Hopelesness Among Pregnant Individuals with Ovarian Cyst. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 15 2 134–138.