Research Article

Investigation of Sleep Quality and Kinesiophobia Levels in Individuals with Fibromyalgia with Different Physical Activity Levels

Volume: 15 Number: 4 October 1, 2024
EN

Investigation of Sleep Quality and Kinesiophobia Levels in Individuals with Fibromyalgia with Different Physical Activity Levels

Abstract

Purpose: It is known that physical activity is essential for all dimensions of the disease in individuals with Fibromyalgia. This study investigated how sleep quality and kinesiophobia levels affect individuals with Fibromyalgia with different physical activity levels. Methods: Our study was planned as a cross-sectional study of fibromyalgia individuals who applied to Ankara Medipol University's physiotherapy and rehabilitation department. The sample consists of one hundred sixty-eight volunteer participants. Physical activity levels of individuals, using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), sleep quality, using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and kinesiophobia levels, using the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS), were evaluated. Results: It was determined that the amount of physical activity of fibromyalgia patients was 1213.21±141.19 METmin/week, which means low physical activity level, and 50.6% were not physically active. The mean total score of PSQI was 8.23±1.32, and the mean total score of TKS was 43.12±2.19. It was determined that there was a negative and significant correlation (p<0.05) between IPAQ and PSQI (r= -0.26) and TKS (r= -0.32). A significant difference was found when the PSQI and TKS scores were compared between the three groups with different physical activity levels (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result, as the physical activity levels of individuals with fibromyalgia increase, sleep quality, and kinesiophobia levels are positively affected. This study highlights the importance of adequate regular physical activity to improve sleep health and prevent kinesiophobia in individuals with Fibromyalgia.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Bair MJ and Krebs EE. Fibromyalgia. Ann Intern Med. 2020;172:ITC33-48. DOI: 10.7326/AITC202003030.
  2. 2. Macfarlane GJ, Kronisch C, Dean LE, et al. EULAR revised recommendations for the management of fibromyalgia. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76:318-28. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209724.
  3. 3. Correyero-León M, Medrano-de-la-Fuente R, Hernando-Garijo I, et al. Effectiveness of aquatic training based on aerobic and strengthening exercises in patients with fibromyalgia: systematic review with meta-analysis. Explore (NY). 2024;20:27-38. DOI:10.1016/j.explore.2023.07.003
  4. 4. Vancampfort D, McGrath RL, Hemmings L, et al. Physical activity correlates in people with fibromyalgia: a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2022;18:1-10. DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2146911.
  5. 5. Russell D, Álvarez Gallardo IC, Wilson I, et al. ‘Exercise to me is a scary word': perceptions of fatigue, sleep dysfunction, and exercise in people with fibromyalgia syndrome-a focus group study. Rheumatol Int. 2018;38:507-15. DOI: 10.1007/s00296-018-3932-5.
  6. 6. Alshahrani MS and Reddy RS. Mediation Effect of Kinesiophobia on the Relationship between Cervical Joint Position Sense and Limits of Stability in Individuals with Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Mediation Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023;12:2791. DOI:10.3390/jcm12082791
  7. 7. Masquelier E and D'haeyere J. Physical activity in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Joint Bone Spine. 2021;88:105202. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2021.105202.
  8. 8. Akaltun MS, Altindag O, Akyol A, et al. Neuropathic Pain and Its Relationship with Clinical Findings in Patients with Fibromyalgia. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi. 2020;59:44-7. DOI:10.29399/npa.25092

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Rehabilitation

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 17, 2024

Publication Date

October 1, 2024

Submission Date

April 26, 2024

Acceptance Date

July 9, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 15 Number: 4

EndNote
Bulguroğlu M, Bulguroğlu Hİ (October 1, 2024) Investigation of Sleep Quality and Kinesiophobia Levels in Individuals with Fibromyalgia with Different Physical Activity Levels. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 15 4 418–423.