The Relationship Between Adult Attachment Styles and Social Anxiety Disorder: The Role of Parental Bonding in Outpatient Adults

Hasan Gökçay; İrem Yazıcı Karabulut; Kaan Çabuk; Eser Sağaltıcı; Hasan Belli; Ramazan Konkan; Uğur Takım

doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1531182

EN

The Relationship Between Adult Attachment Styles and Social Anxiety Disorder: The Role of Parental Bonding in Outpatient Adults

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the connection between attachment styles and social anxiety disorder (SAD) in patients receiving psychiatric outpatient treatment. Methods: The research included 85 participants, comprising 45 individuals diagnosed with SAD and 40 healthy controls. The participants completed assessments on social anxiety, parental bonding, and attachment styles. Results: Participants with SAD showed significantly lower maternal care scores (16.31 ± 2.30) compared to the healthy control group (28.77 ± 6.77, p < .001) and notably lower paternal care scores (16.84 ± 3.14 vs. 25.28 ± 9.28, p < .001). They also exhibited higher avoidant (25.88 ± 7.39 vs. 22.47 ± 6.23, p = .034) and anxious attachment scores (23.65 ± 7.66 vs. 16.80 ± 6.98, p < .001). The Liebowitz Social Phobia Scale scores were positively correlated with avoidant (r = .433, p < .001) and anxious attachment (r = .458, p < .001), while negatively correlated with maternal (r = -.566, p<.001) and paternal care (r=-.384,p<.001). Conclusion: The study demonstrates that insecure attachment styles and inadequate parental care are closely linked to elevated levels of social anxiety. These results underscore the need for considering attachment-based interventions when treating social anxiety disorder.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Psychiatry

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hasan Gökçay ^*
0000-0002-5720-1888
Türkiye

İrem Yazıcı Karabulut
0000-0003-2585-6342
Türkiye

Kaan Çabuk
0009-0004-1160-4325
Türkiye

Eser Sağaltıcı
0000-0002-4217-2658
Türkiye

Hasan Belli
0000-0003-4538-6587
Türkiye

Ramazan Konkan
0000-0002-6498-8009
Türkiye

Uğur Takım
0000-0003-1108-9437
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

March 24, 2025

Publication Date

April 10, 2025

Submission Date

August 11, 2024

Acceptance Date

October 19, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 16 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1531182

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA77DX83YZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

EndNote

Gökçay H, Yazıcı Karabulut İ, Çabuk K, Sağaltıcı E, Belli H, Konkan R, Takım U (April 1, 2025) The Relationship Between Adult Attachment Styles and Social Anxiety Disorder: The Role of Parental Bonding in Outpatient Adults. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 16 2 246–254.

Öz

The Relationship Between Adult Attachment Styles and Social Anxiety Disorder: The Role of Parental Bonding in Outpatient Adults

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Early Pub Date

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite