Evaluation of Care Plans Made By Nursing First Year Students in Distance Education: Descriptive Study
Abstract
Purpose: In patient care plans, the accurate expression of nursing diagnoses in line with symptoms–aetiology–diagnosis and the adequate planning of interventions based on the diagnosis are important components of the nursing process. Students are expected to gain the ability to plan care in clinical practice.The aim of this study is to analyse the adequacy of nursing care plans prepared by first-year nursing students who are unable to undertake clinical placements and are continuing their education through distance learning.
Methods: The study was planned as a descriptive study.The study was conducted through a retrospective review of 252 care plans prepared by students for three distinct cases assigned by the instructor via the Distance Education system. In the analysis of the data, numbers, percentages, averages and the chi-square test were performed using the SPSS 22.0 software package.
Results: The total number of nursing diagnoses evaluated in 252 care plans was 1573. Among the 267 diagnoses in Taxonomy II, 88 different nursing diagnoses are used. It was determined that 72.2% of the diagnostic statements were accurate, 83.1% of the etiologies were appropriate, and 68.5% of the symptoms were considered sufficient. Students documented an average of 3.95±1.68 entries per diagnosis.
Conclusion: In conclusion, while the Symptom–Etiology–Problem components of the nursing diagnoses in the care plans were found to be adequate, the average number of planned interventions was observed to be insufficient. It is recommended that care plan evaluations be conducted in a way that provides feedback to individual students.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
Ethical Statement
This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the university of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University (Number:2021/34 - 05 Date:26.10.2021).
Thanks
Thanks to all nursing students who contributed to the realization of our study.
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Nurse Education, Fundamentals of Nursing
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
March 3, 2026
Submission Date
December 3, 2025
Acceptance Date
January 8, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 17 Number: January, February, March 2026
APA
Oktay Gök, A. A., & Gülpak, M. (2026). Evaluation of Care Plans Made By Nursing First Year Students in Distance Education: Descriptive Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(January, February, March 2026). https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1835439
AMA
1.Oktay Gök AA, Gülpak M. Evaluation of Care Plans Made By Nursing First Year Students in Distance Education: Descriptive Study. Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg. 2026;17(January, February, March 2026). doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1835439
Chicago
Oktay Gök, Ayşe Asli, and Merve Gülpak. 2026. “Evaluation of Care Plans Made By Nursing First Year Students in Distance Education: Descriptive Study”. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 17 (January, February, March 2026). https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1835439.
EndNote
Oktay Gök AA, Gülpak M (March 1, 2026) Evaluation of Care Plans Made By Nursing First Year Students in Distance Education: Descriptive Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 17 January, February, March 2026
IEEE
[1]A. A. Oktay Gök and M. Gülpak, “Evaluation of Care Plans Made By Nursing First Year Students in Distance Education: Descriptive Study”, Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg, vol. 17, no. January, February, March 2026, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.31067/acusaglik.1835439.
ISNAD
Oktay Gök, Ayşe Asli - Gülpak, Merve. “Evaluation of Care Plans Made By Nursing First Year Students in Distance Education: Descriptive Study”. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 17/January, February, March 2026 (March 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1835439.
JAMA
1.Oktay Gök AA, Gülpak M. Evaluation of Care Plans Made By Nursing First Year Students in Distance Education: Descriptive Study. Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg. 2026;17. doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1835439.
MLA
Oktay Gök, Ayşe Asli, and Merve Gülpak. “Evaluation of Care Plans Made By Nursing First Year Students in Distance Education: Descriptive Study”. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 17, no. January, February, March 2026, Mar. 2026, doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1835439.
Vancouver
1.Ayşe Asli Oktay Gök, Merve Gülpak. Evaluation of Care Plans Made By Nursing First Year Students in Distance Education: Descriptive Study. Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg. 2026 Mar. 1;17(January, February, March 2026). doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1835439