Research Article

Investigating Death Anxiety in Institutionalized Elderly Individuals Based on Some Variables

Volume: 12 Number: 4 September 29, 2021
  • Deniz Say Şahin *
EN TR

Investigating Death Anxiety in Institutionalized Elderly Individuals Based on Some Variables

Abstract

Objective: For the purpose of guiding professional groups working with elderly individuals and families, we aimed to determine the views of elderly individuals on death, anxiety-creating factors and the variables that affect these. Material and Method: By applying the Standardized Mini Mental Examination Test for 96 elderly individuals living at institutions (nursing homes and old people’s homes), questionnaires, a sociodemographic data form and the Templer Death Anxiety Scale were applied on 82 elderly individuals with test scores of 27 or higher with the method of face-to-face interviews. Results: It was found that the variables of age, gender, marital status and frequently thinking of death were effective on death anxiety, while income, presence of a chronic disease, status of having children and educational status were not effective in terms of death anxiety. It was determined that only 16 (19.5%) of the participants were afraid of death very much, while all of them (n=82, 100%) were afraid of death by suffering pain. Conclusion: The anxieties of the elderly individuals related to death varied based on some sociodemographic variables, and the results of our study showed that all participants were anxious about ‘dying while suffering pain’. Knowing about anxieties and fears regarding death will be guiding in the clinical practices of especially healthcare professional groups.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Kasar KS, Karaman E, Şahin DS, Yıldırım Y, Aykar, FŞ. Lived in elderly persons relationship between between quality of life and death anxiety. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2016;5:48-55.
  2. 2. Yılmaz E. Huzurevinde kalan yaşlılarda depresyon ve benlik saygısı ilişkisi. Kalem Eğitim ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi 2018;8;553-578. https://doi.org/10.23863/kalem.2018.113
  3. 3. Jung GC. Ruh ve ölüm. İstanbul: Payel Yayınevi, 1997;20-65.
  4. 4. Tanhan AGF, Arı AGF. Üniversite öğrencilerinin ölüme verdikleri anlam ve öğrenim gördükleri program açısından ölüm kaygısı düzeyleri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 2006;3:34-43.
  5. 5. Yukay Yüksel M, Güneş F, Akdağ C. Investigation of the death anxiety and meaning in life levels among middle-aged adults. Spiritual Psych and Counseling 2017;2:165-181.https://doi.org/0.12738/spc.2017.2.0024
  6. 6. Türkiye Kamu Hastaneleri Kurumu. Kamu Hastaneleri İstatistik Yıllığı Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No:1000. Ankara: 2015; 25.
  7. 7. Templer DI. The construction and validation of a Death Anxiety Scale. J Gen Psychol 1970;82:165-177.https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1970.9920634
  8. 8. Şenol C. Ankara ilinde kurumlarda yaşayan yaşlılarda ölüme ilişkin kaygı ve korkular. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Psikoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, 1989.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Primary Health Care

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Deniz Say Şahin *
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 29, 2021

Submission Date

December 10, 2019

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 12 Number: 4

EndNote
Say Şahin D (September 1, 2021) Investigating Death Anxiety in Institutionalized Elderly Individuals Based on Some Variables. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12 4 725–730.

Cited By