Assessment of Pulmonary Functions and Peripheral Muscle Strength of COPD Patients in Different GOLD Stages

Begüm Ünlü; Ufuk Yurdalan; İpek Özmen

doi:10.31067/acusaglik.898530

EN

Assessment of Pulmonary Functions and Peripheral Muscle Strength of COPD Patients in Different GOLD Stages

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine the respiratory functions, respiratory muscle strength and peripheral muscle strength of COPD patients with different GOLD stages and to evaluate their correlation with the duration and prognosis of the disease in COPD. Methods: Patient’s demographic information, clinical status, COPD Assessment Test score, mMRC Dyspnea Scale score, emergency and hospital admissions numbers in the last 3 months, number of exacerbation and hospitalizations in the last one year were recorded. Maximal mouth pressures were used for respiratory muscle strength. Peripheral muscle strength was evaluated with handgrip in the upper extremity. In the lower extremity knee extension and flexion strength were evaluated with a hand-held dynamometer. The findings of PFT performed during the regular hospital controls were obtained. GOLD stages of patients were determined according to GOLD combined assessment. Results: Total of 31 COPD cases (5 females, 26 males, age 64.80 ± 7.71 years), including nine in Group B, five in Group C and 17 in Group D, were included in our study. There were statistically significant, negative, moderate correlations between all patients' respiratory functions and disease duration (p <0.05; for FVC% r: -0.410; for FEV1% r: -0.569; for MEF25-75% r: -0.451). There was a statistically significant, moderate, negative correlation between knee extension strength and numbers of exacerbations and hospitalizations over the last 1 year (p <0.05). Conclusion: The results of the study suggest that non-respiratory symptoms and GOLD stages should also be considered in the planning of COPD follow-up and pulmonary rehabilitation programs. Clinical trial registration number (NCT04803656), 09.03.2021 (retrospectively registered).

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Marmara University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

SAG-C-YLP-131217-0652

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Respiratory Diseases , Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Begüm Ünlü ^*
0000-0001-6927-6396
Türkiye

Ufuk Yurdalan
0000-0003-0985-0100
Türkiye

İpek Özmen
0000-0002-3448-3675
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 1, 2022

Submission Date

March 17, 2021

Acceptance Date

October 31, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 13 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.898530

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA57XF89SB

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

EndNote

Ünlü B, Yurdalan U, Özmen İ (January 1, 2022) Assessment of Pulmonary Functions and Peripheral Muscle Strength of COPD Patients in Different GOLD Stages. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 1 140–149.