Two Cases With Pulmonary Langerhans' Cell Histiocytosis and Review of The Literature

Number: 4 December 1, 2013
  • Esra Yazar
  • Selim Kahraman
  • Akif Özgül
  • Nur Büyükpınarbaşı
  • Veysel Yılmaz
EN TR

Two Cases With Pulmonary Langerhans' Cell Histiocytosis and Review of The Literature

Abstract

The etiology and frequency of pulmonary langerhans’cell histiocytosis PLCH is not exactly known and it is a rare pulmonary parenchymal disease. We investigated two cases first case aged 19 yr male, second case aged 22 yr male which we have diagnosed in our clinic. Both of the patients were smoker as evidence implicating tabacco smoke in the etiology 8p/year and 30p/year, respectively . The presentation symptom in the first case was dyspnea and in the other case was constitutional symptoms and hemoptysis. The DLCO was low in both cases. Whereas in the first case a restrictive pattern of pulmonary function disorder was observed in the second case there was an obstructive pattern with incrased lung volumes. Appearence of the thorax computed tomography of both patients was consistent with PLCH. The diagnosis was made by immunohistochemical staining of transbronchial biopsy and by high CD-1a positive langerhans’ cell ratio 5% in bronchoalveolar lavage in the first and second case, respectively. The diagnosis of both patients was made with less invasive procedure due to the typically radiologic findings and age. An open lung biopsy is not necessary in patients with typically clinic and radiologic findings

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Esra Yazar

Selim Kahraman

Akif Özgül

Nur Büyükpınarbaşı

Veysel Yılmaz

Publication Date

December 1, 2013

Submission Date

-

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Number: 4

EndNote
Yazar E, Kahraman S, Özgül A, Büyükpınarbaşı N, Yılmaz V (December 1, 2013) Pulmoner Langerhans Hücreli Histiyositozisli İki Olgu ve Literatür Derlemesi. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4 208–211.