Research Article
Genç Yetişkinlerde Beslenme ile İlgili ve Demografik Hangi Özellikler Umutsuzluğu Etkiler: Türkiye' den Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kesitsel Çalışması
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, beslenme durumu ve demografik özelliklerin üniversite öğrencilerinin umutsuzluğu üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır.
Çalışma Planı: XXXXXX Üniversitesi' ne devam eden 17-25 yaş arası öğrencilerin rast gele örnekleme yöntemiyle seçildiği kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Öğrencilere beslenme durumu ve demografik özellikleri sorgulayan bir anket formu uygulanmıştır. Besin tüketim sıklığı formu ve ayrıca Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin toplam skoru 0-20 puan arası değişmekte olup 0-3: normal, 4-8: hafif, 9-14: orta ve 15-20 puan ciddi umutsuzluğu ifade etmektedir. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS 21.0 istatistik paket programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. p<0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin umutsuzluk puanı ortalaması 4.63±3.75’ dir ve çoğunun umutsuzluğu (%50.1) normaldir. Uyku süresi 5-6 saat ve >10 saat olan, sigara ve alkol kullanan, bir haftada en az bir sefer veya daha fazla alkol kullananların umutsuzluğu yüksek iken, öğün atlayanların umutsuzluk puanı düşüktür (p<0.05). İşlenmiş et ürünü, kızarmış sebze, patates kızartması, çorba (hazır), yer fıstığı, şeker, hamburger, ketçap, margarin, mayonez, cips gibi sağlıklı olmayan besinlerin sık (her gün veya haftada 5-6 sefer) tüketimi artmış umutsuzluk puanı ile ilişkilidir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada araştırdığımız üniversite öğrencilerinin umutsuzluk puanı normal aralıkta belirlenmiştir. Uyku süresi, sigara ve alkol kullanımı ile sağlıklı olmayan besinlerin sık tüketimi umutsuzluk ile ilişkilidir.
References
- 1. Seber G, Dilbaz N, Kaptanoğlu C et al. Umutsuzluk Ölçeği: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirliği. Kriz Dergisi. 1993;1:139-142.
- 2. Şahin C. Eğitim Fakültesinde Öğrenim Gören Öğrencilerin Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;27:271-286.
- 3. Çam Çelikel F, Erkorkmaz U. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Depresif Belirtiler ve Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri ile İlişkili Etmenler. Archives of Neuropsychiatry. 2008;45:122-129.
- 4. Özmen D, Erbay Dündar P, Çetinkaya AÇ, et al. Lise öğrencilerinde umutsuzluk ve umutsuzluk düzeyini etkileyen etkenler. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2008;9:8-15.
- 5. Özmen M, Coşman Ö, Kökcü A. Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin umutsuzluk düzeyleri. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. 2016;2:510-521.
- 6. Nas K, Sivrikaya AH. Spor Yapan ve Yapmayan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Journal of International Social Research. 2018;11:786-793.
- 7. Ehtiyar R, Üngüren E. Lise ve Üniversitede Turizm Eğitim Alan Öğrencilerin Demografik Değişkenlerinin Umutsuzluk ve Kaygı Düzeylerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008;2:34-51.
- 8. Poch FV, Villar E, Caparros B et al. Feelings of hopelessness in a Spanish university population. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. 2004;39:326-334.
- 9. Valtonen HM, Suominen K, Haukka J et al. Differences in incidence of suicide attempts during phases of bipolar I and II disorders. Bipolar disorders. 2008;10:588-596.
- 10. Acosta FJ, Vega D, Torralba L et al. Hopelessness and suicidal risk in bipolar disorder. A study in clinically nonsyndromal patients. Comprehensive psychiatry. 2012;53:1103-1109.
- 11. Pompili M, Innamorati M, Gonda X et al. Affective temperaments and hopelessness as predictors of health and social functioning in mood disorder patients: a prospective follow-up study. Journal of affective disorders 2013;150:216-222.
- 12. Polanco-Roman L, Miranda R. Culturally related stress, hopelessness, and vulnerability to depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in emerging adulthood. Behavior therapy. 2013;44:75-87.
- 13. Wang Y-y, Jiang N-z, Cheung EF et al. Role of depression severity and impulsivity in the relationship between hopelessness and suicidal ideation in patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of affective disorders. 2015;183:83-89.
- 14. Chang EC. Hope, problem‐solving ability, and coping in a college student population: Some implications for theory and practice. Journal of clinical psychology. 1998;54:953-962.
- 15. Oishi J, Doi H, Kawakami N. Nutrition and depressive symptoms in community-dwelling elderly persons in Japan. Acta medica Okayama. 2009;63:9-17.
- 16. Miki T, Kochi T, Eguchi M et al. Dietary intake of minerals in relation to depressive symptoms in Japanese employees: the Furukawa Nutrition and Health Study. Nutrition. 2015;31:686-690.
- 17. Rondanelli M, Giacosa A, Opizzi A et al. Effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on depressive symptoms and on health-related quality of life in the treatment of elderly women with depression: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 2010;29:55-64.
- 18. Li Y, Dai Q, Ekperi LI et al. Fish consumption and severely depressed mood, findings from the first national nutrition follow-up study. Psychiatry Research. 2011;190:103-109.
- 19. Meyer BJ, Kolanu N, Griffiths DA et al. Food groups and fatty acids associated with self-reported depression: an analysis from the Australian National Nutrition and Health Surveys. Nutrition. 2013;29:1042-1047.
- 20. Lee J, Pase M, Pipingas A et al. Switching to a 10-day Mediterranean-style diet improves mood and cardiovascular function in a controlled crossover study. Nutrition. 2015;31:647-652.
- 21. Ceyhan AA. Ortaöğretim alan öğretmenliği tezsiz yüksek lisans programına devam eden öğretmen adaylarının umutsuzluk düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2004:91-102.
- 22. Yalçın S, Açıkgöz İ. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması/Comparison Of The Hopelessness Levels Among The Fourth Grade Students At Faculty Of Health Science. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;11:259-270.
- 23. Bayrami M, Heshmati R, Ghotbi M et al. Relationship between personality dimensions and hopelessness: a study on college students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012;46:848-852.
- 24. Gençöz F, Vatan S, Walker RL et al. Hopelessness and suicidality in Turkish and American respondents. OMEGA-Journal of death and dying. 2007;55:311-319.
- 25. Zeyrek EY, Gençöz F, Bergman Y et al. Suicidality, problem-solving skills, attachment style, and hopelessness in Turkish students. Death studies. 2009;33:815-827.
- 26. Tercanlı N, Demir V. The Assesment of Beck Hopelessness Scale in Terms of Several Variables (The Sample of Gümüşhane Province). Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;1(1): 29-40.
- 27. Tavolacci MP, Grigioni S, Richard L et al. Eating disorders and associated health risks among university students. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 2015;47:412-420.
- 28. Evans-Polce R, Lanza S, Maggs J. Heterogeneity of alcohol, tobacco, and other substance use behaviors in US college students: A latent class analysis. Addictive Behaviors. 2016;53:80-85.
- 29. Akkaya S. Muğla Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Alkol Kullanma Sıklığının Araştırılması. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;4:44-52.
- 30. Blume AW, Resor MR, Villanueva MR et al. Alcohol use and comorbid anxiety, traumatic stress, and hopelessness among Hispanics. Addictive Behaviors. 2009;34:709-713.
- 31. Zahra P, Khadigeh D, Mogtaba Y et al. Study of the rate of Hopelessness and its associated factors in Youth of Yazd city, Iran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2010;5:2108-2112.
- 32. Your Guide to Healthy Sleep National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 2011.
- 33. Pengpid S, Peltzer K. Prevalence of overweight/obesity and central obesity and its associated factors among a sample of university students in India. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice. 2014;8:558-570.
- 34. Ersoy N, Ayaz A. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kahvaltı Yapma Alışkanlıklarının Saptanması. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 2012;40:211-217.
- 35. Nanri A, Eguchi M, Kuwahara K et al. Macronutrient intake and depressive symptoms among Japanese male workers: the Furukawa Nutrition and Health Study. Psychiatry Research. 2014;220:263-268.
- 36. Wolfe AR, Ogbonna EM, Lim S et al. Dietary linoleic and oleic fatty acids in relation to severe depressed mood: 10 years follow-up of a national cohort. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 2009;33:972-977.
Which Nutritional and Demographic Characteristics Affect Hopelessness in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study of University Students from Turkey
Abstract
Objectives: Aim of the study to investigate the effects of nutritional status and demographic characteristic on hopelessness of university students.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study with random sampling of students who age between 17-25 years, at XXXXXXXX University. A questionnaire form investigating demographic characteristics and nutritional habits was applied to students. Food frequency questionnaire form and also Beck Hopelessness Scale was used. Total scores range from 0–20 point and it categorized according to symptom severity as follows: 0–3: normal; 4–8: mild; 9–14: moderate; 15–20: severe hopelessness. Statistical analysis of the data was evaluated with SPSS 21.0 statistical package program. p <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean hopelessness score of student was 4.63±3.75 and mean of most of their hopelessness scores (50.1%) was normal. Sleeping 5-6 hours and ≥10 hours, using smoke and alcohol, using alcohol at least one time or more in a week was associated with higher hopelessness score and skipping meal was associated with low hopelessness score (p<0.05).
Unhealty foods such as processed meat product, fried vegetable, fried potato, soup (ready), peanut butter, candies, hamburger, ketchup, margarine, mayonnaise, cips was associated with higher hopelessness score when consumed frequently (daily or 5-6 times in a week) (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Mean hopelessness score of university students which we examined was determined as normal. Sleeping time, using smoke and alcohol, consuming usually unhealty foods were relationship with hopelessnes scale.
References
- 1. Seber G, Dilbaz N, Kaptanoğlu C et al. Umutsuzluk Ölçeği: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirliği. Kriz Dergisi. 1993;1:139-142.
- 2. Şahin C. Eğitim Fakültesinde Öğrenim Gören Öğrencilerin Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;27:271-286.
- 3. Çam Çelikel F, Erkorkmaz U. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Depresif Belirtiler ve Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri ile İlişkili Etmenler. Archives of Neuropsychiatry. 2008;45:122-129.
- 4. Özmen D, Erbay Dündar P, Çetinkaya AÇ, et al. Lise öğrencilerinde umutsuzluk ve umutsuzluk düzeyini etkileyen etkenler. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2008;9:8-15.
- 5. Özmen M, Coşman Ö, Kökcü A. Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin umutsuzluk düzeyleri. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. 2016;2:510-521.
- 6. Nas K, Sivrikaya AH. Spor Yapan ve Yapmayan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Journal of International Social Research. 2018;11:786-793.
- 7. Ehtiyar R, Üngüren E. Lise ve Üniversitede Turizm Eğitim Alan Öğrencilerin Demografik Değişkenlerinin Umutsuzluk ve Kaygı Düzeylerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008;2:34-51.
- 8. Poch FV, Villar E, Caparros B et al. Feelings of hopelessness in a Spanish university population. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. 2004;39:326-334.
- 9. Valtonen HM, Suominen K, Haukka J et al. Differences in incidence of suicide attempts during phases of bipolar I and II disorders. Bipolar disorders. 2008;10:588-596.
- 10. Acosta FJ, Vega D, Torralba L et al. Hopelessness and suicidal risk in bipolar disorder. A study in clinically nonsyndromal patients. Comprehensive psychiatry. 2012;53:1103-1109.
- 11. Pompili M, Innamorati M, Gonda X et al. Affective temperaments and hopelessness as predictors of health and social functioning in mood disorder patients: a prospective follow-up study. Journal of affective disorders 2013;150:216-222.
- 12. Polanco-Roman L, Miranda R. Culturally related stress, hopelessness, and vulnerability to depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in emerging adulthood. Behavior therapy. 2013;44:75-87.
- 13. Wang Y-y, Jiang N-z, Cheung EF et al. Role of depression severity and impulsivity in the relationship between hopelessness and suicidal ideation in patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of affective disorders. 2015;183:83-89.
- 14. Chang EC. Hope, problem‐solving ability, and coping in a college student population: Some implications for theory and practice. Journal of clinical psychology. 1998;54:953-962.
- 15. Oishi J, Doi H, Kawakami N. Nutrition and depressive symptoms in community-dwelling elderly persons in Japan. Acta medica Okayama. 2009;63:9-17.
- 16. Miki T, Kochi T, Eguchi M et al. Dietary intake of minerals in relation to depressive symptoms in Japanese employees: the Furukawa Nutrition and Health Study. Nutrition. 2015;31:686-690.
- 17. Rondanelli M, Giacosa A, Opizzi A et al. Effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on depressive symptoms and on health-related quality of life in the treatment of elderly women with depression: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 2010;29:55-64.
- 18. Li Y, Dai Q, Ekperi LI et al. Fish consumption and severely depressed mood, findings from the first national nutrition follow-up study. Psychiatry Research. 2011;190:103-109.
- 19. Meyer BJ, Kolanu N, Griffiths DA et al. Food groups and fatty acids associated with self-reported depression: an analysis from the Australian National Nutrition and Health Surveys. Nutrition. 2013;29:1042-1047.
- 20. Lee J, Pase M, Pipingas A et al. Switching to a 10-day Mediterranean-style diet improves mood and cardiovascular function in a controlled crossover study. Nutrition. 2015;31:647-652.
- 21. Ceyhan AA. Ortaöğretim alan öğretmenliği tezsiz yüksek lisans programına devam eden öğretmen adaylarının umutsuzluk düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2004:91-102.
- 22. Yalçın S, Açıkgöz İ. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması/Comparison Of The Hopelessness Levels Among The Fourth Grade Students At Faculty Of Health Science. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;11:259-270.
- 23. Bayrami M, Heshmati R, Ghotbi M et al. Relationship between personality dimensions and hopelessness: a study on college students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012;46:848-852.
- 24. Gençöz F, Vatan S, Walker RL et al. Hopelessness and suicidality in Turkish and American respondents. OMEGA-Journal of death and dying. 2007;55:311-319.
- 25. Zeyrek EY, Gençöz F, Bergman Y et al. Suicidality, problem-solving skills, attachment style, and hopelessness in Turkish students. Death studies. 2009;33:815-827.
- 26. Tercanlı N, Demir V. The Assesment of Beck Hopelessness Scale in Terms of Several Variables (The Sample of Gümüşhane Province). Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;1(1): 29-40.
- 27. Tavolacci MP, Grigioni S, Richard L et al. Eating disorders and associated health risks among university students. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 2015;47:412-420.
- 28. Evans-Polce R, Lanza S, Maggs J. Heterogeneity of alcohol, tobacco, and other substance use behaviors in US college students: A latent class analysis. Addictive Behaviors. 2016;53:80-85.
- 29. Akkaya S. Muğla Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Alkol Kullanma Sıklığının Araştırılması. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;4:44-52.
- 30. Blume AW, Resor MR, Villanueva MR et al. Alcohol use and comorbid anxiety, traumatic stress, and hopelessness among Hispanics. Addictive Behaviors. 2009;34:709-713.
- 31. Zahra P, Khadigeh D, Mogtaba Y et al. Study of the rate of Hopelessness and its associated factors in Youth of Yazd city, Iran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2010;5:2108-2112.
- 32. Your Guide to Healthy Sleep National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 2011.
- 33. Pengpid S, Peltzer K. Prevalence of overweight/obesity and central obesity and its associated factors among a sample of university students in India. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice. 2014;8:558-570.
- 34. Ersoy N, Ayaz A. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kahvaltı Yapma Alışkanlıklarının Saptanması. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 2012;40:211-217.
- 35. Nanri A, Eguchi M, Kuwahara K et al. Macronutrient intake and depressive symptoms among Japanese male workers: the Furukawa Nutrition and Health Study. Psychiatry Research. 2014;220:263-268.
- 36. Wolfe AR, Ogbonna EM, Lim S et al. Dietary linoleic and oleic fatty acids in relation to severe depressed mood: 10 years follow-up of a national cohort. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 2009;33:972-977.
There are 36 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Nutrition and Dietetics |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 1, 2021 |
| Submission Date | April 4, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021Volume: 12 Issue: 2 |
