Effect of Smoking On Migraine Attack Frequency In Patients With Migraines

Yeşim Guzey Aras; Belma Doğan Güngen; Dilcan Kotan; Adil Can Güngen

Effect of Smoking On Migraine Attack Frequency In Patients With Migraines

Year 2016, Issue: 2, 75 - 78, 01.06.2016

Yeşim Guzey Aras Belma Doğan Güngen Dilcan Kotan Adil Can Güngen

Abstract

Purpose: Smoking and smoke inhalation are known to have negative effects on many diseases, primarily lung diseases. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of smoking on the frequency of migraine attacks in patients.Methods: A total of 82 migraine patients diagnosed in accordance with the revised diagnosis criteria of the International Headache Society were involved in this study. For each patient, we recorded demographic findings, smoking habits, disease duration, attack frequency, headache severity determined with a visual analogue scale [VAS] , medicine and triggering factors. Those with a migraine attack frequency of less than three times a month were grouped as mild migraine, and those with a greater frequency were grouped as severe migraine. Those that smoked up to and including five cigarettes a day were grouped as mild smokers and those that smoked more than five per day were grouped as severe smokers. The Chi square test was used for parametric distribution. A p-value of< 0.05 was considered significant.Results: Among the 82 migraine patients involved in the study, 13 were male 15.9% and 69 were female 84.1% . The mean age was 35.85 ± 9.90 years. Migraines with aura were seen in 38 patients 46.3% and without aura in 44 patients 53.7% . Regarding smoking, 29 patients smoked 35.3% , while 53 did not smoke 64.6% . With patients who smoked, especially in females, the incidence of migraine attacks by 2 or more was higher than those who did not smoke. 57,5%

Keywords

Migraine, smoking, attack frequency

References

1. Kurt S, Kaplan Y. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of headache in university students. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2008;110:46-50.
2. Adoukonou T, Houinato D, Kankouan J, Makoutode M, Paraiso M, Tehindrazanarivelo A, Viader F, Preux PM. Migraine among university students in Cotonou (Benin). Headache. 2009;49:887-93.
3. Rasmussen B.K, Jensen R, Schioll M, Olesen J. Epidemiology of headache in a general population a prevalance study. J Clin Epidemiology. 1991;44:1147-57.
4. Türk nöroloji derneği http://www.noroloji.org.tr/
5. Lipton RB, Stewart WF, Diamond S et al. Prevalence and burden of migraine in the United States: data from the American Migraine Study II. Headache 2001;41:646-57.
6. Stewart WF, Lipton RB, Celentano DD, Reed ML. Prevalence of migraine headache in the United States. JAMA 1992;267:64-9.
7. Chabriat H, Danchot J, Michel P, Joire JE, Henry P: Precipitating Factors of Headache. A Prospective Study in a National Controlmatched Survey in Migraineurs and Nonmigraineurs. Headache 1999;39:335-38.
8. Fragoso YD, Carvalho R, Ferrero F, Lourenco DM, Paulino ER: Crying as a Precipitating Factor for Migraine and Tension-type. Headache. Sao Paulo Med J/ Rev Paul Med 2003;121:31-3.
9. Spierings ELH, Ranke AH, Honkoop PC: Precipitating and Aggravating Factors of Migraine versus Tension-type Headache. Headache 2001;41:554-58.
10. Yaman M, Demirkıran MK, Oruç S. Migrende Baş ağrısını Tetikleyici ve Kötüleştirici Faktörler. Düzce Tip Fakültesi Dergisi 2007;3:9-13
11. Lopez-Mesonero L. Marquez S.Parra P. Gamez-Leyva G. Munoz P. Pascual J. Smoking as a precipitating factor for migraine: a survey in medical students. J HeadachePain 2009;10:101-03.
12. Lassen LH, Ashina M, Christiansen I, Ulrich V, Olesen J..Nitricoxidesyn thaseinhibition in migraine.Lancet. 1997 Feb 8;349:401-2.
13. Chen TC, Leviton A, Edelstein S, EllenbergJH. Migraine and other diseases in women of reproductive age. The influence of smoking on observed associations. ArchNeurol. 1987 Oct;44:1024-8.
14. Bulut A, Cabalar M, Şenadım S, Kayran Y, Guveli B, Yayla VA. Sigara ve Alkolün İnme Üzerine Etkisi İstanbul Med J 2013;14:231-3.
15. Gedizlioğlu M, Çe P, Ekmen D. Multipl Skleroz Hastalarında Sigara içimi ve Özürlülüğe Etkisi. Turk Norol Derg 2010;16:27-30.
16. http://www.safiyebilgin.com/iletisim.htm

Migren Hastalarında Sigara İçiminin Atak Sıklığı Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2016, Issue: 2, 75 - 78, 01.06.2016

Yeşim Guzey Aras Belma Doğan Güngen Dilcan Kotan Adil Can Güngen

Abstract

Amaç: Sigara içiciliği ve duman inhalasyonunun, başta akciğer hastalığı olmak üzere pekçok hastalık üzerine olumsuzetkisi bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı migren hastalarında sigara içiminin atak sıklığı üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya, Uluslararası Baş Ağrısı Derneğinin revize tanı kriterlerine göre tanı alan 82 migrenli hasta alındı. Her olgunun demografik bulguları, sigara içiciliği, hastalık süresi, atak sıklığı, ağrı şiddetini gösteren VAS vizuel analog skala skorları, kullandığı ilaçlar ve tetikleyici faktörler kaydedildi. Atak sıklığı, ayda3’ün altında olanlar hafif migren, 3’ün üzerinde olanlar şiddetli migren olarak gruplandırıldı. Sigara içimine göre; günde 5 adetin altı hafif içiciler ve 5 adetin üstüağır içiciler olarak gruplandırıldı. parametrik dağılım için ki-kare testi ile değerlendirildi. P

Keywords

Migren, sigara içimi, atak sıklığı

References

1. Kurt S, Kaplan Y. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of headache in university students. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2008;110:46-50.
2. Adoukonou T, Houinato D, Kankouan J, Makoutode M, Paraiso M, Tehindrazanarivelo A, Viader F, Preux PM. Migraine among university students in Cotonou (Benin). Headache. 2009;49:887-93.
3. Rasmussen B.K, Jensen R, Schioll M, Olesen J. Epidemiology of headache in a general population a prevalance study. J Clin Epidemiology. 1991;44:1147-57.
4. Türk nöroloji derneği http://www.noroloji.org.tr/
5. Lipton RB, Stewart WF, Diamond S et al. Prevalence and burden of migraine in the United States: data from the American Migraine Study II. Headache 2001;41:646-57.
6. Stewart WF, Lipton RB, Celentano DD, Reed ML. Prevalence of migraine headache in the United States. JAMA 1992;267:64-9.
7. Chabriat H, Danchot J, Michel P, Joire JE, Henry P: Precipitating Factors of Headache. A Prospective Study in a National Controlmatched Survey in Migraineurs and Nonmigraineurs. Headache 1999;39:335-38.
8. Fragoso YD, Carvalho R, Ferrero F, Lourenco DM, Paulino ER: Crying as a Precipitating Factor for Migraine and Tension-type. Headache. Sao Paulo Med J/ Rev Paul Med 2003;121:31-3.
9. Spierings ELH, Ranke AH, Honkoop PC: Precipitating and Aggravating Factors of Migraine versus Tension-type Headache. Headache 2001;41:554-58.
10. Yaman M, Demirkıran MK, Oruç S. Migrende Baş ağrısını Tetikleyici ve Kötüleştirici Faktörler. Düzce Tip Fakültesi Dergisi 2007;3:9-13
11. Lopez-Mesonero L. Marquez S.Parra P. Gamez-Leyva G. Munoz P. Pascual J. Smoking as a precipitating factor for migraine: a survey in medical students. J HeadachePain 2009;10:101-03.
12. Lassen LH, Ashina M, Christiansen I, Ulrich V, Olesen J..Nitricoxidesyn thaseinhibition in migraine.Lancet. 1997 Feb 8;349:401-2.
13. Chen TC, Leviton A, Edelstein S, EllenbergJH. Migraine and other diseases in women of reproductive age. The influence of smoking on observed associations. ArchNeurol. 1987 Oct;44:1024-8.
14. Bulut A, Cabalar M, Şenadım S, Kayran Y, Guveli B, Yayla VA. Sigara ve Alkolün İnme Üzerine Etkisi İstanbul Med J 2013;14:231-3.
15. Gedizlioğlu M, Çe P, Ekmen D. Multipl Skleroz Hastalarında Sigara içimi ve Özürlülüğe Etkisi. Turk Norol Derg 2010;16:27-30.
16. http://www.safiyebilgin.com/iletisim.htm

There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Yeşim Guzey Aras Belma Doğan Güngen Dilcan Kotan Adil Can Güngen
Publication Date	June 1, 2016
Published in Issue	Year 2016Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote	Aras YG, Güngen BD, Kotan D, Güngen AC (June 1, 2016) Effect of Smoking On Migraine Attack Frequency In Patients With Migraines. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2 75–78.